abash
英 [?'b??]
美[?'b??]
- vt. 使困窘；使羞愧；使局促不安
GRE擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?abashes;過(guò)去式:?abashed;過(guò)去分詞:?abashed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?abashing;
英英釋意
- 1. cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious
英文詞源
- abash
- abash: [14] Abash shares a common ancestry with abeyance [16], although the latter underwent an about-turn in meaning in the 17th century which disguises their relationship. They go back to a Latin verb batāre, meaning ‘yawn’ or ‘gape’. This was borrowed into French as baer, later bayer (it was the source of English bay ‘recessed space’).
The addition of the prefix es- (from Latin ex-) produced esbaer, later e(s)bahir ‘gape with astonishment’, whence, via the present stem e(s)bass-, came English abash, which originally meant ‘stand amazed’ as well as ‘embarrass, discomfit’. (Bashful is a 16thcentury derivative, with elision of the a-, which was first used by the dramatist Nicholas Udall.) Addition of the prefix a- to Old French baer, meanwhile, had given abaer ‘a(chǎn)spire after’, and its noun abeance ‘a(chǎn)spiration, desire’.
In legal terminology, this word was used in French for the condition of a person in expectation or hope of receiving property, but in English the focus quickly became reversed to the property, and its condition of being temporarily without an owner.
=> abeyance, bashful - abash (v.)
- "perplex, embarrass," early 15c., earlier "lose one's composure, be upset" (late 14c.), from Old French esbaiss-, present stem of esbaer "gape with astonishment," from es "out" (see ex-) + ba(y)er "to be open, gape," from Latin *batare "to yawn, gape," from root *bat, possibly imitative of yawning. Related: Abashed; abashing. Bashful is a 16c. derivative.
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- The entire metropolitan center possessed a high and mighty air calculated to overawe and abash the common applicant.
- 整個(gè)市中心區(qū)有著一種高傲的神氣,好像故意要讓一些前來(lái)尋找職業(yè)的普通人感到惶恐不安.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- That could abash the little bird.
- 能使小巧的鳥(niǎo)兒備受傷害.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- When the child see all the room filled with stranger, he is much abash.
- 中文翻譯:那小孩一看到滿屋子都是陌生人, 感到非常局促不安.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)