abuse
英 [?'bju?z]
美[?'bjus]
- n. 濫用；虐待；辱罵；弊端；惡習(xí)，陋習(xí)
- vt. 濫用；虐待；辱罵
- n. (Abuse)人名；(英)阿比斯
核心詞匯中高頻詞CET6TOEFL考研GREIELTSTEM4CET4
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?abuses;第三人稱單數(shù):?abuses;過去式:?abused;過去分詞:?abused;現(xiàn)在分詞:?abusing;
中文詞源
abuse 濫用
前綴ab-, 非，不好。use,使用。
英英釋意
- 1. cruel or inhumane treatment
- 2. a rude expression intended to offend or hurt;
- "when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse"
- "they yelled insults at the visiting team"
- 3. improper or excessive use
英文詞源
- abuse
- abuse: see use
- abuse (v.)
- early 15c., "to misuse, misapply," from Middle French abuser, from Vulgar Latin *abusare, from Latin abusus "an abusing, using up," past participle of abuti "use up," also "misuse," from ab- "away" (see ab-) + uti "use" (see use). Of sexual situations from early 15c., but originally incest, homosexuality, prostitution, etc.; meaning "to misuse sexually, ravish" is from 1550s. Specifically of drugs, from 1968. Related: Abused; abusing.
- abuse (n.)
- mid-15c., "improper practice," from Old French abus (14c.), from Latin abusus (see abuse (v.)). Earlier in Middle English was abusion "wicked act or practice, shameful thing, violation of decency" (early 14c.), "an insult" (mid-14c.).
考試真題
- He doesn't want his personal data abused.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
- She abused animals including her pet dog.
出自-2014年6月聽力原文
- Drug abuse is the use of a drug, legal or illegal, that hurts a person or someone close to him.
2015年12月四級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- Perhaps there is less to fight about, with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well known.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- From other sources, we also know teenage crime, drug abuse and premarital sex are in general decline.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- She used to abuse her children when she was a young mother.
出自-2014年6月閱讀原文
- As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers.
出自-2014年6月聽力原文
- The 1976 copy right act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an avenue for remedy
出自-2014年6月聽力原文
- It is important that we be mindful of the earth, the planet out of which we are born and by which we are nourished, guided, healed-the planet, however, which we have abused to a considerable degree in these past two centuries of industrial exploitation.
出自-2013年12月聽力原文
- Rock stars now face a new hazard --- voice abuse.
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
- Most pop singers suffer from three things: lack of training, overuse and abuse of the voice, especially when they are young
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
- Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
實用場景例句
- a child abuser
- 虐待兒童者
牛津詞典
- He had abused his own daughter (= had sex with her) .
- 他曾奸污了自己的親生女兒。
牛津詞典
- The boy had been sexually abused.
- 這個男孩曾遭受過性虐待。
牛津詞典
- The referee had been threatened and abused.
- 裁判遭到了恐嚇和謾罵。
牛津詞典
- a drug abuser
- 嗜毒者
牛津詞典
- All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
- 所有這些兒童的身心都受到了摧殘。
牛津詞典
- to scream/hurl/shout abuse
- 高聲謾罵；破口大罵；大聲辱罵
牛津詞典
- a stream/torrent of abuse
- 不斷辱罵；劈頭蓋臉一通臭罵
牛津詞典
- to abuse alcohol/drugs
- 酗酒；嗜毒
牛津詞典
- He systematically abused his body with heroin and cocaine.
- 他因吸服海洛因和可卡因一步一步地把身體搞垮了。
牛津詞典
- She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.
- 她濫用自己作為校長的職權(quán)，把工作安排給朋友們。
牛津詞典
- He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press (= tricked him, although he had trusted them) .
- 他覺得他們向報界透露有關(guān)他的情況是辜負(fù)了他的信任。
牛津詞典
- What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.
- 她的所作所為是濫用經(jīng)理職權(quán)。
牛津詞典
- child abuse
- 虐待兒童
牛津詞典
- sexual abuse
- 性虐待
牛津詞典
- reported abuses by the secret police
- 已舉報的秘密警察虐待行為
牛津詞典
- She suffered years of physical abuse.
- 她遭受了多年的肉體摧殘。
牛津詞典
- alcohol/drug/solvent abuse
- 酗酒；嗜毒；嗜吸膠毒
牛津詞典
- He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power .
- 他因被控貪污腐化和濫用職權(quán)而遭逮捕。
牛津詞典
- The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse (= might be used in the wrong way) .
- 支付現(xiàn)金紅利制度可能被人鉆空子。
牛津詞典
- He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers.
- 他宣稱自己遭到其他士兵的辱罵。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.
- 他讓我們看到有錢有勢的人是如何濫用其地位的。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...drug and alcohol abuse.
- 嗜毒和酗酒
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven.
- 珍妮特從11歲起就遭受父親虐待。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children.
- 認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)付不來或可能會虐待孩子的父母
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Raft repeatedly hurled verbal abuse at his co-star.
- 拉夫特不斷地破口大罵和他聯(lián)合主演的演員。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- What went on here was an abuse of power.
- 這里所發(fā)生的事是一種濫用職權(quán)的行為。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...investigation of alleged child abuse.
- 對涉嫌虐童案的調(diào)查
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...victims of sexual and physical abuse.
- 遭受性虐待及肉體摧殘的受害者
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off...
- 汽車飛馳而去，留下我在那里大聲咒罵。
柯林斯高階英語詞典