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    army

    英 ['ɑ?m?] 美['ɑrmi]
    • n. 陸軍,軍隊(duì)

    CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞核心詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    復(fù)數(shù):?armies;

    中文詞源


    army 軍隊(duì)

    來(lái)自arm, 武器,裝甲。

    英英釋意


    1. a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state
    2. a large number of people united for some specific purpose

    英文詞源


    army
    army: [14] Latin armāta ‘a(chǎn)rmed’, the past participle of the verb armāre, was used in postclassical times as a noun, meaning ‘a(chǎn)rmed force’. Descendants of armāta in the Romance languages include Spanish armada and French armée, from which English borrowed army. In early usage it could (like Spanish armada) mean a naval force as well as a land force (‘The King commanded that £21,000 should be paid to his army (for so that fleet is called everywhere in English Saxon) which rode at Greenwich’, Marchamont Needham’s translation of Selden’s Mare clausum 1652), but this had virtually died out by the end of the 18th century.
    => arm, armada
    army (n.)
    late 14c., "armed expedition," from Old French armée (14c.) "armed troop, armed expedition," from Medieval Latin armata "armed force," from Latin armata, fem. of armatus "armed, equipped, in arms," past participle of armare "to arm," literally "act of arming," related to arma "tools, arms" (see arm (n.2)). Originally used of expeditions on sea or land; the specific meaning "land force" first recorded 1786. Transferred meaning "host, multitude" is c. 1500.

    The Old English words were here (still preserved in derivatives like harrier), from PIE *kor- "people, crowd;" and fierd, with an original sense of "expedition," from faran "travel." In spite of etymology, in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, here generally meant "invading Vikings" and fierd was used for the local militias raised to fight them.

    同義詞辨析


    army, troops, forces

    這些名詞均含"軍隊(duì),部隊(duì)"之意。

    army:表軍隊(duì)的總稱,與navy(海軍)、air force(空軍)并列時(shí)指陸軍。

    troops:常用復(fù)數(shù),多指陸軍,著重構(gòu)成軍隊(duì)的士兵成員,有時(shí)也指騎兵部隊(duì)。

    forces:語(yǔ)體較正式,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式,既可指包括陸、海、空在內(nèi)的一個(gè)國(guó)家的整個(gè)武裝力量,也可指某一兵種。

    考試真題


    The US Army has gone the same way.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic ( ' , 官僚的) mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.

    2016年12月四級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

    But in the same drawing, she incorrectly lumped together army and leaf-cutter ants.

    2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

    He was probably stationed in this provincial trading port, founded in 46 BC, as a colony for veterans of the Roman Army.

    2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section B

    They help army send news about battles and signs of enemy forces.

    2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section B

    Corrado, a translator for the army during wwii, was killed in action in Europe.

    2019年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

    During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.

    2016年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文

    Hollywood's theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.

    2017年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.

    2016年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    詞組搭配


    an army marches on its stomach

    見(jiàn) stomach

    you and whose army?

    (informal)used as an expression of disbelief in someone's ability to carry out a threat

    (非正式)[用于表示懷疑對(duì)方進(jìn)行威脅的能力]你行嗎?你干得了嗎?

    ‘One word to him and I'll have you.’ ‘You and whose army?’.

    “你只要向他透露一個(gè)字,我就揍你。”“你行嗎?”。

    實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句


    An army of ants marched across the path.
    一大群螞蟻浩浩蕩蕩地穿過(guò)小徑。

    牛津詞典

    an army of advisers/volunteers
    一大批顧問(wèn);志愿者大軍

    牛津詞典

    an army officer
    陸軍軍官

    牛津詞典

    The two opposing armies faced each other across the battlefield.
    敵對(duì)兩軍在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上嚴(yán)陣對(duì)峙。

    牛津詞典

    Her husband is in the army .
    她的丈夫在陸軍服役。

    牛津詞典

    After leaving school, Mike went into the army .
    邁克從學(xué)校畢業(yè)后參加了陸軍。

    牛津詞典

    After returning from France, he joined the army...
    從法國(guó)回來(lái)之后,他參了軍。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    The army is about to launch a major offensive.
    陸軍部隊(duì)即將發(fā)動(dòng)一次大規(guī)模進(jìn)攻。

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    ...data collected by an army of volunteers.
    由大批志愿者收集的資料

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    ...armies of shoppers looking for bargains.
    成群的尋找便宜貨的購(gòu)物者

    柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典

    Identify interoperability issues with the organization's partners ( for example, topology, protocol )
    確定與合作伙伴的互用性問(wèn)題 ( 例如, 拓?fù)?、 協(xié)議 )

    期刊摘選

    His son joined the army last year.
    他兒子去年入伍.

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    " Go and join the army,'said his wife. " I won't hinder you. "
    “ 去參軍吧, ” 他妻子說(shuō): “ 我不會(huì)阻攔你的. ”

    《用法詞典》

    He led the main strength of his army against the city.
    他率領(lǐng)主力部隊(duì)攻城.

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    You are too young to join the army.
    你年齡太小,還不能參軍.

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    In the swamp the army was beset by mosquitoes.
    在沼澤地,該軍受到蚊子的困擾.

    《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

    They warred against the opposing army 8 years.
    他們與敵人整整打了八年仗.

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    In the army, lieutenants are subordinate to captains.
    在陸軍中, 中尉是上尉的下級(jí).

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    The army is an extremely complex organism.
    軍隊(duì)是一個(gè)極其復(fù)雜的組織.

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    The army is at action stations.
    軍隊(duì)已進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)斗崗位.

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    Magnus's army was gradually pushed back into a defensive circle.
    馬格努斯的軍隊(duì)被迫逐步撤回防守圈.

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    The army paraded round drill squares.
    軍隊(duì)繞訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)列隊(duì)行進(jìn).

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    An army swollen with pride is bound to lose.
    驕兵必?cái)?

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    The army encircled the airport.
    軍隊(duì)包圍了機(jī)場(chǎng).

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    An army of workmen was brought in to build the stadium.
    一大群工人被召來(lái)建筑運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng).

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

    He successively held the posts of brigade and army commander.
    他歷任旅長(zhǎng)、軍長(zhǎng)等職.

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    If the army and the people are united as one, who in the world can match them?
    軍民團(tuán)結(jié)如一人, 試看天下誰(shuí)能敵?

    《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

    As the army retreated , it laid waste to thousands of acres of farmland.
    軍隊(duì)后撤時(shí)毀壞了幾千英畝農(nóng)田.

    《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》