arrest
英 [?'rest]
美[?'r?st]
- vt. 逮捕；阻止；吸引
- n. 逮捕；監(jiān)禁
- n. (Arrest)人名；(德)阿雷斯特
CET4TEM4GRE考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?arrests;過去式:?arrested;過去分詞:?arrested;現(xiàn)在分詞:?arresting;
中文詞源
arrest 逮捕
前綴ar-同ad-. rest, 停下, 來自前綴re-, 向后。詞根st, 站立。
英英釋意
- 1. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal);
- "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"
- 2. the state of inactivity following an interruption;
- "the negotiations were in arrest"
- "held them in check"
- "during the halt he got some lunch"
- "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"
- "he spent the entire stop in his seat"
英文詞源
- arrest
- arrest: [14] The Latin verb restāre meant ‘stand back, remain behind’ or ‘stop’ (it is the source of English rest in the sense ‘remainder’). The compound verb arrestāre, formed in postclassical times from the prefix ad- and restāre, had a causative function: ‘cause to remain behind or stop’, hence ‘capture, seize’. These meanings were carried over via Old French arester into English.
=> rest - arrest (v.)
- "to cause to stop," also "to detain legally," late 14c., from Old French arester "to stay, stop" (Modern French arrêter), from Vulgar Latin *arrestare (source of Italian arrestare, Spanish and Portuguese arrestar), from Latin ad- "to" (see ad-) + restare "to stop, remain behind, stay back" (see rest (n.2)). Figurative sense of "to catch and hold" (the attention, etc.) is from 1814.
- arrest (n.)
- late 14c., from Anglo-French arest, Old French areste, from arester (see arrest (v.)).
同義詞辨析
arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap
這些動詞均有"抓住，捕捉"之意。
arrest：指根據(jù)法律或命令進行逮捕并予以監(jiān)禁或拘留。
capture：指通過武力或計謀等，戰(zhàn)勝抵抗而捉住敵人或動物。
catch：普通用詞，指捉住跑動或隱藏中的人或動物，一般指活捉。
seize：側(cè)重指以突然、有力地動作迅速抓住或捉住。
trap：多指誘捕。
考試真題
- Blandon, the boat’s owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said.
出自-2017年6月聽力原文
- Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying they’ve arrested Arnold Demoski, 26.
出自-2017年6月聽力原文
- Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.
出自-2015年考研閱讀原文
- California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
出自-2015年考研閱讀原文
- California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
2015年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.
2015年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
詞組搭配
arrest of judgement
(Law)the suspension of proceedings in a criminal trial between the verdict and the sentence on the grounds of a material irregularity in the course of the trial
(律)延期判決
實用場景例句
- She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
- 她因涉嫌謀殺而被逮捕。
牛津詞典
- Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses) .
- 反對黨領(lǐng)袖遭軟禁。
牛津詞典
- He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped) .
- 他死于心搏停止。
牛津詞典
- You could get arrested for doing that.
- 你干那種事可能要遭逮捕。
牛津詞典
- They failed to arrest the company's decline.
- 他們未能阻止公司的衰落。
牛津詞典
- An unusual noise arrested his attention .
- 一陣不尋常的嘈雜聲引起了他的注意。
牛津詞典
- He arrested on the way to the hospital.
- 他在送往醫(yī)院途中停止了心跳。
牛津詞典
- The police made several arrests.
- 警方逮捕了好幾人。
牛津詞典
- A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
- 一名男子因與這樁搶劫案有關(guān)已被逮捕。
牛津詞典
- She was arrested for drug-related offences.
- 她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。
牛津詞典
- The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely.
- 如果草率施行，該法律將會阻滯高質(zhì)量研究的進展。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The work of an architect of genius always arrests the attention no matter how little remains...
- 天才建筑師的作品無論殘留多少都能最大限度地吸引眼球。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- As he reached the hall after her, he saw what had arrested her.
- 他跟隨她到了大廳，看見了吸引她注意的東西。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The police say seven people were arrested for minor offences.
- 警方稱有7人因輕罪被捕。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease...
- 患者可能必須對生活習(xí)慣作出重大調(diào)整以控制病情。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Police arrested five young men in connection with one of the attacks...
- 警方逮捕了與其中一次襲擊有關(guān)的5名青年男子。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- What do you like to do in your spare time?
- 空閑時你喜歡干什么?
辭典例句
- Each clenched his fists and set his jaw when the order came to arrest the secret agents.
- 聽說去抓特務(wù),一個個都摩拳擦掌.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.
- 警察有權(quán)逮捕犯法者.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.
- 專員發(fā)出了對她的逮捕令.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The police offered no expression of regret at his wrongful arrest.
- 警方對錯抓他沒表示出絲毫歉意.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.
- 他企圖賄賂警察不逮捕他.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- It was an illegal act and will lead to your arrest.
- 這是非法行為,足以將你送入監(jiān)獄.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- On what charges do you arrest him?
- 你們根據(jù)什么罪狀拘捕他?
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Steps need to be taken quickly to arrest the deterioration in the countries'relationship.
- 需要迅速采取行動來阻止國家間關(guān)系惡化.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- He was somewhat taken aback by the news that the police intended to arrest him.
- 得知警方要抓他,他有點吃驚.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Creditors could obtain a writ for the arrest of their debtors.
- 債權(quán)人可以獲得逮捕債務(wù)人的令狀.
《簡明英漢詞典》