attack
- n. 攻擊;抨擊;疾病發(fā)作
- vt. 攻擊;抨擊;動(dòng)手干
- vi. 攻擊;腐蝕
- n. (Attack)人名;(瑞典)阿塔克
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
來自意大利短語attaccare battaglia, 即參與戰(zhàn)斗。與attach 屬對(duì)詞。
英英釋意
- 1. (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons);
- "the attack began at dawn"
- 2. a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition;
- "an attack of diarrhea"
- 3. intense adverse criticism;
- "Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party"
- "the government has come under attack"
- "don't give me any flak"
- 4. the act of attacking;
- "attacks on women increased last year"
- "they made an attempt on his life"
- 5. an offensive move in a sport or game;
- "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"
- 6. the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent);
- "the film was sensitive to attack by acids"
- "open to attack by the elements"
- 7. ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation;
- "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"
- "an attack on inflation"
- "his plan of attack was misguided"
- 8. a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
- 9. strong criticism;
- "he published an unexpected attack on my work"
英文詞源
- attack
- attack: [16] Attack reached English via French attaquer from Italian attaccare ‘a(chǎn)ttach, join’, which, like Old French atachier (source of English attach) was based on a hypothetical Germanic *stakōn (from which English gets stake). Phrases such as attaccare battaglia ‘join battle’ led to attaccare being used on its own to mean ‘a(chǎn)ttack’. Attach and attack are thus ‘doublets’ – that is, words with the same ultimate derivation but different meanings.
=> attach, stake - attack (v.)
- c. 1600, from French attaquer (16c.), from Florentine Italian attaccare (battaglia) "join (battle)," thus the word is a doublet of attach, which was used 15c.-17c. also in the sense now reserved to attack. Related: Attacked; attacking.
- attack (n.)
- 1660s, from attack (v.). Compare Middle English attach "a seizure or attack" (of fever), late 14c.
同義詞辨析
aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive
這些名詞均有"進(jìn)攻,侵略"之意。
aggression:詞義寬泛,既可指武裝入侵別國領(lǐng)土,又可指文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的侵略。側(cè)重?cái)骋庑袆?dòng)和征服的企圖。
invasion:多指具體的侵入或侵犯別國領(lǐng)土,也可用于指抽象事件。
assault:主要指突然而猛烈的進(jìn)攻。
attack:普通用詞,含義廣,指事先不發(fā)警告,主動(dòng)地向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)起武力進(jìn)攻或?qū)ρ哉摰冗M(jìn)行抨擊。
offensive:多指進(jìn)攻的態(tài)勢(shì),常指大規(guī)模的協(xié)同軍事行動(dòng)。
考試真題
- Zircle reported the attack when she arrived in Nulato, Alaska, in the early hours of the morning.
出自-2017年6月聽力原文
- Then, Jeff King, a four-time champion, reported a similar attack.
出自-2017年6月聽力原文
- He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.
出自-2017年6月聽力原文
- AliyZircle was the first to report an attack.
出自-2017年6月聽力原文
- You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Wireless security providers will often take steps to help combat the threat of jamming attacks.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren't any documented cases of successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- SimpliSafe, winner of our Editor's Choice distinction, utilizes a special system that's capable of separating incidental RF interference from targeted jamming attacks.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- SimpliSafe provides devices that are able to distinguish incidental radio interference from targeted jamming attacks.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Jamming attacks are absolutely possible.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- It is possible for burglars to make jamming attacks with the necessary equipment and skill.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- After taking appropriate measures to contain the RF interference to our test lab, we tested the attack out for ourselves, and were able to verify that it's possible with the right equipment.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- A good system is one that keeps that worst-case setting as improbable as possible while also offering strong protection in the event of a less-extraordinary attack.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- The Tunisian government ?said Monday that 45 people have ?been killed after gunmen attacked ?a town near the border with Libya.
出自-2016年12月聽力原文
- According to Charles Harper, chairman of ConAgra, the Healthy Choice line of frozen dinners began with his own heart attack.
出自-2015年12月聽力原文
- According to Arne Sorenson, the president of Marriott hotels, the current recession hit his business as hard as the 9/11 terrorist attack.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- hit his business as hard as the 9/11 terrorist attack
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- It's a learning experience that attacks you from multiple sensory directions.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- The authors documented an annual drop of as many as 120,000 cases of heart disease, 66,000 instances of stroke and 99,000 heart attacks caused by high blood pressure after a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- At the recent unveiling of a tablet computer by Jeff Bezos of Amazon, whose company is doing the best job of following Apple's lead in combining hardware, software, content and services in an easy-to-use bundle, there were several attacks at Apple.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- The end result is a destructive attack on the quality of your education.
出自-2011年12月閱讀原文
- Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配給).
出自-2011年6月閱讀原文
- Aliy zircle was the first to report an attack.
2017年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section A
- If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the major
2016年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B
- In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.
2019年12月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B
- In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested the?advantage of being able to operate one computer from another terminal.
2017年12月四級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section A
- michigan's dominance in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership in transportation.
2019年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A
- Officials of the Tunisian government are especially worried after dozens of tourists were killed in the attack in Tunisia last year.
2016年12月四級(jí)真題(第二套)聽力
- One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.
2017年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section A
- People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.
2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section C
- The Interior and Defense ministries said that the Tunisian government has closed its two border crossings with Libya because of the attack.
2016年12月四級(jí)真題(第二套)聽力
- The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren't any documented cases of successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s
2016年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B
- 99 Occupational stress increases the risk of heart attack and diabetes, accelerates the aging process, decreases longevity, and contributes to depression and anxiety, among numerous other negative health outcomes.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help.
出自-2016年12月聽力原文
- Monsanto's critics have attacked the company for its "merciless legal battles against small farmers," and they are hoping this will be the case that puts it in its place.
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
- Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by microprocessors," says economics professor Edward Learner.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- trillion China holds in reserve, currency traders have a heart attack
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
- Janet James was 22 years old when she was diagnosed with MS—a disease that attacks the body's nerves.
出自-2013年12月聽力原文
- The jury believed the testimony of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who has attacked them.
出自-2012年6月聽力原文
- They clearly saw the man who attacked them, yet they mistakenly identified an innocent person
出自-2012年6月聽力原文
- given the moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria's minister of agriculture,?has warned that the pest may "create serious problems for food security" in the country.
2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A
- Occupational stress increases the risk of heart attack and diabetes, accelerates the aging process, decreases longevity, and contributes to depression and anxiety, among numerous other negative health outcomes.
2016年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B
- Once armed with a method for gaining access to iPhones, the government could ask to use it proactively, before a suspected terrorist attack—leaving Apple in a bind as to whether to comply or risk an attack and suffer a public-relations nightmare.
2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B
- This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched.
2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A
- Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level一too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move bri
2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C
- A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.
2017年高考英語浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
- In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
2016年高考英語四川卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.
2019年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.
2019年高考英語全國卷I 聽力 原文
- Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out vocs when being attacked.
2017年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- That night, hurricane sandy attacked the east coast, and rockaway was hit especially hard.
2016年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- The prey species they directly attack will die out.
2019年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 選項(xiàng)
- The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.
2019年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 選項(xiàng)
- They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.
2015年高考英語安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.
2017年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.
2019年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.
2015年高考英語安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
2014年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
詞組搭配
under attack
subject to aggressive, violent, or harmful action
遭到攻擊
the north-western suburbs came under attack in the latest fighting.
西北郊在最近的戰(zhàn)斗中遭到攻擊。
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- At dawn the army attacked the town.
- 軍隊(duì)在拂曉時(shí)向這座城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊。
牛津詞典
- The guerrillas attack at night.
- 游擊隊(duì)在夜間發(fā)動(dòng)襲擊。
牛津詞典
- a newspaper article attacking the England football manager
- 報(bào)紙上的一篇抨擊英格蘭足球隊(duì)主教練的文章
牛津詞典
- Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury.
- 德國隊(duì)幾名主力隊(duì)員因傷不能上場(chǎng),削弱了進(jìn)攻力量。
牛津詞典
- a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal
- 向阿森納隊(duì)球門的持續(xù)進(jìn)攻
牛津詞典
- A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths.
- 一位婦女遭到一伙年輕人襲擊和搶劫。
牛津詞典
- The man attacked him with a knife.
- 那個(gè)男人持刀向他行兇。
牛津詞典
- Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.
- 大多數(shù)狗受到挑釁才會(huì)攻擊。
牛津詞典
- to suffer an asthma attack
- 哮喘發(fā)作
牛津詞典
- an acute attack of food poisoning
- 急性食物中毒
牛津詞典
- a panic attack
- 一陣恐慌
牛津詞典
- (figurative)an attack of the giggles
- 一陣咯咯傻笑
牛津詞典
- an attack of nerves
- 突然緊張不安
牛津詞典
- The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack.
- 屋頂?shù)哪玖弦呀?jīng)腐朽并遭蟲害。
牛津詞典
- to launch an all-out attack on poverty/unemployment
- 采取行動(dòng)全面抑制貧窮 / 失業(yè)
牛津詞典
- The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils.
- 這所學(xué)校因未能鼓勵(lì)聰明學(xué)生而受到非難。
牛津詞典
- a scathing attack on the government's policies
- 對(duì)政府政策的猛烈抨擊
牛津詞典
- The patrol came under attack from all sides.
- 巡邏隊(duì)受到四面八方的攻擊。
牛津詞典
- to launch/make/mount an attack
- 發(fā)起 / 進(jìn)行攻擊;發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻
牛津詞典
- a series of racist attacks
- 一連串的種族襲擊行為
牛津詞典
- Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.
- 要解決預(yù)算問題,在某種程度上就必須解決那些問題。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Now the US is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal...
- 現(xiàn)在美國隊(duì)控球,向?qū)Ψ角蜷T展開了進(jìn)攻。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The goal was just reward for Villa's decision to attack constantly in the second half.
- 在下半場(chǎng),維拉隊(duì)持續(xù)進(jìn)攻的打法為他們贏得了這個(gè)進(jìn)球。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- It had brought on an attack of asthma.
- 這引發(fā)了哮喘。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Several key crops failed when they were attacked by pests.
- 一些主要農(nóng)作物由于遭受蟲害而歉收。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations...
- 他公開抨擊了那些主張用不記名投票方式確定任命人選的人。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- A newspaper ran an editorial attacking him for being a showman.
- 一家報(bào)紙發(fā)表社論,批評(píng)他善于作秀。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The virus seems to have attacked his throat...
- 病毒看來已經(jīng)侵蝕到他喉部了。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town...
- 馬薩瓦市遭到政府軍飛機(jī)轟炸,有50名平民喪生。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her...
- 他將老婦人推到她家走廊上,并對(duì)她一頓暴打。
柯林斯高階英語詞典