首頁英語詞典bandband的意思

band

英 [b?nd] 美[b?nd]

英英釋義同義詞辨析考試真題實用場景例句

n. 帶，環(huán)；[物] 波段；(演奏流行音樂的) 樂隊
vi. 用帶綁扎；給...鑲邊
n. n.樂隊；隊；一群

基本詞匯中高頻詞CET6TOEFL考研GREIELTSTEM4CET4

詞態(tài)變化

復數(shù):?bands;第三人稱單數(shù):?bands;過去式:?banded;過去分詞:?banded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?banding;

中文詞源

band 帶子，樂隊

來自PIE *bendh, 綁。同bend, bind, bond. 樂隊義來自于舊時士兵綁一條帶子在頭上作為某種象征，而最早的樂隊成員也有類似的動作。

英英釋意

1. an unofficial association of people or groups;: "the smart set goes there"; "they were an angry lot"

2. instrumentalists not including string players

3. a stripe of contrasting color;: "chromosomes exhibit characteristic bands"

4. a strip or stripe of a contrasting color or material

5. a group of musicians playing popular music for dancing

6. a range of frequencies between two limits

7. something elongated that is worn around the body or one of the limbs

8. jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger;: "she had rings on every finger"; "he noted that she wore a wedding band"

9. a strip of material attached to the leg of a bird to identify it (as in studies of bird migration)

10. a restraint put around something to hold it together

英文詞源

band: band: There are two distinct words band in English, but neither of them goes back as far as Old English. The one meaning ‘group of people’ [15] comes from Old French bande, but is probably Germanic in ultimate origin; the specific sense ‘group of musicians’ developed in the 17th century. Band ‘strip’ [13] comes from Germanic *bindan, source of English bind, but reached English in two quite separate phases.

It first came via Old Norse band, in the sense ‘something that ties or constrains’; this replaced Old English bend, also from Germanic *bindan (which now survives only as a heraldic term, as in bend sinister), but is now itself more or less obsolete, having been superseded by bond, a variant form. But then in the 15th century it arrived again, by a different route: Old French had bande ‘strip, stripe’, which can be traced back, perhaps via a Vulgar Latin *binda, to the same ultimate source, Germanic *bindan.
=> bend, bind, bond, bundle, ribbon
band (n.1): "a flat strip," also "something that binds," a merger of two words, ultimately from the same source. In the sense "that by which someone or something is bound," it is attested from early 12c., from Old Norse band "thin strip that ties or constrains," from Proto-Germanic *bindan, from PIE *bendh- "to bind" (cognates: Gothic bandi "that which binds; Sanskrit bandhah "a tying, bandage," source of bandana; Middle Irish bainna "bracelet;" see bend (v.), bind (v.)). Most of the figurative senses of this word have passed into bond (n.), which originally was a phonetic variant of this band.

The meaning "a flat strip" (late 14c.) is from Old French bande "strip, edge, side," via Old North French bende, from Old High German binda, from Proto-Germanic *bindan (see above). In Middle English, this was distinguished by the spelling bande, but since the loss of the final -e the words have fully merged. Meaning "broad stripe of color" is from late 15c.; the electronics sense of "range of frequencies or wavelengths" is from 1922. The Old North French form was retained in heraldic bend. Band saw is recorded from 1864.
band (n.2): "an organized group," late 15c., from Middle French bande, which is traceable to the Proto-Germanic root of band (n.1), probably via a band of cloth worn as a mark of identification by a group of soldiers or others (compare Gothic bandwa "a sign"). The extension to "group of musicians" is c. 1660, originally musicians attached to a regiment of the army. To beat the band (1897) is to make enough noise to drown it out, hence to exceed everything.
band (v.): 1520s, "to bind or fasten;" also "to join in a company," from band (n.1) and (n.2) in various noun senses, and partly from French bander. The meaning "to affix an ID band to (a wild animal, etc.)" is attested from 1914. Related: Banded; banding.

同義詞辨析

group, crowd, gang, band, mob, throng, masses, swarm

這些名詞均含"群，幫，伙"之意。

group：普通用詞，通常指有組織、有秩序的一群人，也可指無意匯集在一起的一群人。

crowd：常指無組織地亂哄哄地擠在一起的人群。

gang：常指從事非法、暴力或敵對活動的幫派或團伙。有時呈中性，詞義同group。

band：多指一群有明確宗旨，為共同目的而結合在一起的人，常含貶義。

mob：指無組織、亂七八糟湊合在一起的烏合之眾，或指聚集在一起尋釁滋事的人群，多為暴徒。

throng：書面用詞，意義接近crowd，側重密集地擠在一起的一群，含擠在一起向前推進之意。

masses：指群眾或人民大眾。

swarm：指人數(shù)眾多，雜亂無章，不停移動的一群人。

orchestra, band

這兩個名詞均有"樂隊"之意。

orchestra：指規(guī)模大、最為完整的交響樂隊，可演奏各種不同音樂，一般由弦樂、本管樂、銅管樂和打擊樂所組成。

band：指主要由銅、木管和打擊樂所組成的樂隊，主要演奏輕音樂和流行樂曲，與orchestra的主區(qū)別在于沒有弦樂。

考試真題

And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.

By and large, these are very nice kids, and as the band The Who used to sing, The kids are alright.

American educates so manymore people at university that one?can’t expect all those who go to be as intelligent as the much narrower band in British universities, says the professor Christopher Rakes at Boston university, I’m not against elitism, but I happen to like having people who are more eager to learn.

Your rock band has never sounded better.

The rock band needs more hours of practice

The rock band is going to play here for a month.

He appreciates the woman's help with the band

Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the beatles.

The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.

We suddenly can't remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love.

實用場景例句

a rock/jazz band: 搖滾 / 爵士樂隊

She's a singer with a band.: 她是一個樂隊的歌手。

a military band: 軍樂隊

a band of outlaws: 一幫歹徒

He persuaded a small band of volunteers to help.: 他勸服了一小批志愿者來幫忙。

She always ties her hair back in a band.: 她總是用一條帶子把頭發(fā)扎在后面。

All babies in the hospital have name bands on their wrists.: 醫(yī)院里所有新生兒手腕上都套著寫有名字的手箍。

She wore a simple band of gold on her finger.: 她戴著一枚凈面的金戒指。

a white plate with a blue band around the edge: 帶藍邊的白盤子

Short-wave radio uses the 20-50 metre band.: 短波收音機用的波段是20–50米。

the 25-35 age band: 25–35歲的年齡段

tax bands: 稅收等級

Many insects are banded black and yellow.: 很多昆蟲有黑色和黃色的條紋。

Tax is banded according to income.: 賦稅是按收入劃分等級的。

Local people banded together to fight the drug dealers.: 當?shù)厝她R心協(xié)力打擊毒品販子。

...a banding system based on property values...: 基于財產價值的分級制

They appear to rule out some of the ideas that have been mentioned — banding the tax so higher earners would pay more.: 他們看來要剔除其中提到的一些想法——如把稅率分檔，使收入越高，繳得越多。

...a new tax band of 20p in the pound on the first ￡2,000 of taxable income.: 對應稅收入的頭兩千英鎊每鎊征收20便士的新稅階

For an initial service, a 10 megahertz-wide band of frequencies will be needed.: 初始服務需要10兆赫寬的頻帶。

...a strong band of flat muscle tissue.: 一圈堅韌的扁平肌肉組織

Surgeons placed a metal band around the knee cap to help it knit back together.: 外科醫(yī)生在膝蓋骨上套了個金屬箍以幫助其愈合。

A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.: 一束陽光透過地板和門之間的縫隙照了進來

...bands of natural vegetation between strips of crops...: 農作物狹地之間的野生植被帶

Almost all hospitals use a wrist-band of some kind with your name and details on it.: 幾乎所有的醫(yī)院都用某種腕帶記錄名字和詳細信息。

Bands of government soldiers, rebels and just plain criminals have been roaming some neighborhoods.: 成群結隊的政府軍士兵、反叛分子和徹頭徹尾的犯罪分子一直在一些街區(qū)游蕩。

...a small but growing band of Japanese companies taking their first steps into American publishing.: 數(shù)量不多、但仍在增長的一批初次涉足美國出版業(yè)的日本公司

He was a drummer in a rock band...: 他曾是一個搖滾樂團的鼓手。

Local bands provide music for dancing.: 當?shù)氐臉逢牉樘璋闃贰?/dd>
柯林斯高階英語詞典

Bands played German marches.: 樂隊演奏了德軍進行曲。

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band

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考試真題

實用場景例句

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