baste
英 [be?st]
美[best]
- vt. 粗縫；在…上涂油；狠揍；大罵
- n. 調(diào)味品；涂抹液
暢通詞匯GRE
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?bastes;過去式:?basted;過去分詞:?basted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?basting;
助記提示
1. bark (樹皮) => bast => baste "join together with bast".
2. => sew together loosely.
3. basin => baste.
4. beat => baste.
5. bake + toast / roast => baste.
2. => sew together loosely.
3. basin => baste.
4. beat => baste.
5. bake + toast / roast => baste.
中文詞源
baste 粗縫，澆肉汁
1.粗縫，來自詞根fasc, 編織，同basket.
2.澆肉汁，同basin, 盆，此處指湯盆。
英英釋意
- 1. loose temporary stitches
英文詞源
- baste
- baste: There are two separate verbs baste in English, one meaning ‘sew loosely’ [14], the other ‘moisten roasting meat with fat’ [15]. The first comes from Old French bastir, which was acquired from a hypothetical Germanic *bastjan ‘join together with bast’. This was a derivative of *bastaz, from which English gets bast ‘plant fibre’ [OE]. The origin of the second is far more obscure. It may come from an earlier base, with the past form based being interpreted as the present tense or infinitive.
- baste (v.1)
- "sew together loosely," c. 1400, from Old French bastir "build, construct, sew up (a garment), baste, make, prepare, arrange" (12c., Modern French batir "to build"), probably from Frankish or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *bastjan "join together with bast" (source also of Old High German besten; see bast).
- baste (v.2)
- "to soak in gravy, moisten," late 14c., of unknown origin, possibly from Old French basser "to moisten, soak," from bassin "basin" (see basin). Related: Basted; basting.
- baste (v.3)
- "beat, thrash," 1530s, perhaps from the cookery sense of baste (v.2) or from some Scandinavian source (such as Swedish basa "to beat, flog," b?sta "to thump") akin to Old Norse beysta "to beat," and related to Old English beatan (see beat (v.)).
實(shí)用場景例句
- Turn the shanks and baste them once or twice as they cook.
- 將小腿肉翻一下，烹調(diào)時(shí)在上面抹一兩次油。
柯林斯例句
- If he's rude to me again, I'll baste his coat.
- 如果他再對我無禮的話, 我就要揍他了.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Baste it once, turn it over and cook it for 20 more minutes.
- 涂上油, 翻一下,然后烤20分鐘.
電影對白
- Mother used a large spoon to baste the chicken.
- 母親在雞肉上潤以一大匙的油脂.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- The epidemic experts and Baste research institute are trying to prevent the expansion of the desease.
- 專攻傳染性疾病的醫(yī)生和馬達(dá)加斯加巴斯德研究所正努力試圖阻止疫情的擴(kuò)散.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- To prepare the seam for stitching, join right sides together and baste on the seam line.
- 將需要緝縫的線準(zhǔn)備好, 將紀(jì)念品物正面合在一起并在縫線上機(jī)制粗縫.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)