首頁英語詞典battlebattle的意思

battle

英 ['b?t(?)l] 美['b?tl]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞besiege combat

n. 戰(zhàn)役；斗爭
vi. 斗爭；作戰(zhàn)
vt. 與…作戰(zhàn)
n. (Battle)人名；(英)巴特爾；(法)巴特勒；(西)巴特萊

核心詞匯中高頻詞CET6考研TEM4CET4

詞態(tài)變化

復數:?battles;第三人稱單數:?battles;過去式:?battled;過去分詞:?battled;現在分詞:?battling;

中文詞源

battle 戰(zhàn)斗

詞源同beat, 擊，打。-le, 表反復。

英英釋意

1. a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war;: "Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"; "he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"

2. an energetic attempt to achieve something;: "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"; "he fought a battle for recognition"

3. an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);: "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Paine; "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"

英文詞源

battle: battle: [13] English acquired battle via Old French bataille and Vulgar Latin *battālia from late Latin battuālia ‘fencing exercises’. This was a derivative of the verb battuere ‘beat’ (source also of English batter and battery), which some have viewed as of Celtic origin, citing Gaulish andabata ‘gladiator’, a possible relative of English bat.

Related words include battalion [16], ultimately from Italian battaglione, a derivative of battaglia ‘battle’; battlements [14], from Old French batailler ‘provide with batailles – fortifications or battlements’; and derivatives such as abate, combat, and debate.
=> abate, bat, battalion, battery, combat, debate
battle (n.): c. 1300, from Old French bataille "battle, single combat," also "inner turmoil, harsh circumstances; army, body of soldiers," from Late Latin battualia "exercise of soldiers and gladiators in fighting and fencing," from Latin battuere "to beat, to strike" (see batter (v.)). Phrase battle royal "fight involving several combatants" is from 1670s.
battle (v.): early 14c., "to fight," from French batailler (12c.), from bataille (see battle (n.)). Related: Battled; battling.

同義詞辨析

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

這些名詞均有"戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭"之意。

battle：側重指戰(zhàn)爭中的一次較全面、時間較長的戰(zhàn)斗，也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區(qū)進行的戰(zhàn)斗，或個人之間的爭斗。

war：是戰(zhàn)爭的總稱，一般指包括多個戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭。

campaign：通常指在一場大的戰(zhàn)爭中在某一地區(qū)進行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動。也可作引申用。

struggle：指激烈或時間持續(xù)長的戰(zhàn)斗或奮力斗爭。

warfare：側重指戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)或具體的作戰(zhàn)方法。

fight：最普通用詞，含義廣，指戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭或打斗。

combat：泛指軍事行動，尤指小規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)斗，甚至是格斗。

engagement：指交戰(zhàn)，交火。

考試真題

Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield.

Especially the battle in space, incredible.

They triumphed ultimately over evil in the battle

This isn't a battle between garment workers and greedy bosses.

Companies have already won part of the battle, having driven tech into every part of our lives, tracking our steps and our very heartbeats.

Politicians may tackle polluters while scientists do battle with carbon emissions.

Monsanto's critics have attacked the company for its "merciless legal battles against small farmers," and they are hoping this will be the case that puts it in its place.

Some scientists believe that the rise in carbon levels means that the Amazon and other rain forests in Asia and Africa may go from being assets in the battle against rising temperatures to liabilities.

This allegation has led to Google becoming?mired in?(陷入) a legal battle whose scope and complexity makes?the Jarndyce and Jarndyce case in Charles Dickens'?Bleak House?look straightforward.

Google has involved itself in a legal battle as it ignored the copyright of the books it scanned

But if the confrontation has crystallized in this latest battle, it may already be heading toward a predictable conclusion: In the long run, the tech companies are destined to emerge victorious.

Companies have already won part of the battle, having driven tech into every part of our lives, tracking our steps and our very heartbeats.

It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isn't a simple battle to the death between bricks and clicks.

No surprise then, it becomes a battle for us parents to feed our children ordinary fruit and vegetables.

Politicians may tackle polluters while scientists do battle with carbon emissions .

The battle between Apple and law enforcement officials over unlocking a terrorist's smartphone is the culmination of a slow turning of the tables between the technology industry and the United States government.

The battle is currently being waged on land, in greenhouses at the University of Barcelona.

There will probably be months of legal confrontation, and it is not at all clear which side will prevail in court, nor in the battle for public opinion and legislative favor.

A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.

It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.

Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational.

The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50, 000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.

Their workshop on Henry Ⅴ, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henry's winning strategy at the battle of agincourt.

There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as nick and amy battle for your trust.

When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.

When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.

Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle.

The biotechnology Industry Organisation, a trade group, assured members that this was just a "preliminary step" in a longer battle.

The Church's long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists.

詞組搭配

battle it out

fight or compete to a definite conclusion

戰(zhàn)斗到分出勝負

battle royal

(pl. battles royal)a fiercely contested fight or dispute

激戰(zhàn)；激烈爭論

battle stations

(chiefly US)the positions taken by military personnel in preparation for battle (often used as a command or signal to prepare for battle)

(主美)戰(zhàn)斗崗位（常用作備戰(zhàn)指令或信號）

half the battle

an important step towards achieving something

成功的重要一步

he never gives in, and that's half the battle.
他從不認輸，這就成功了一半了。

實用場景例句

the battle of Waterloo: 滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役

to be killed in battle: 陣亡

a gun battle: 槍戰(zhàn)

a legal battle for compensation: 要求賠償的法律斗爭

a battle with an insurance company: 同一家保險公司的爭執(zhí)

a battle of wits (= when each side uses their ability to think quickly to try to win): 智斗

a battle of wills (= when each side is very determined to win): 意志的較量

her long battle against cancer: 她同癌癥的長期斗爭

to fight an uphill battle against prejudice: 同偏見作艱苦斗爭

With chess you're involved in a battle of wits from start to finish.: 下國際象棋從頭到尾都是在比拼智慧。

The President offered compromises to parliament to defuse the battle of wills over who should wield power.: 總統(tǒng)對國會作出讓步，以求結束這場曠日持久的權力爭斗。

Barbados could have three new political parties battling it out in the next General Election.: 在下一屆大選中，巴巴多斯可能有三個新的政黨參加角逐。

The strikers may have won the battle, but they lost the war.: 罷工者們雖勝猶敗。

In the Cup Final, Leeds battled it out with the old enemy, Manchester United...: 在足總杯決賽中，利茲聯隊和宿敵曼徹斯特聯隊一決勝負。

The crew fought a losing battle to try to restart the engines.: 全體船員努力嘗試重新啟動發(fā)動機，但結果徒勞無功。

...on a day when the sun is fighting a losing battle against the lowering clouds.: 那天，太陽慢慢被低垂的云層遮蔽起來。

The battle lines were drawn after the government refused to budge from its final offer.: 政府拒絕改變其最后條件之后，雙方對立態(tài)勢趨向明朗。

Choosing the right type of paint for the job is half the battle.: 選對了涂料，這項工作就成功了一半。

...the battle against crime...: 打擊犯罪的斗爭

She has fought a constant battle with her weight...: 她一直在竭力控制體重。

Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded...: 數千人與警方發(fā)生沖突，據報道有數人在沖突中受傷。

The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on December 16...: 雙方將在12月16日再次交鋒以爭奪進入四分之一決賽的席位。

Doctors battled throughout the night to save her life.: 醫(yī)生們徹夜奮戰(zhàn)來挽救她的生命。

...a lone yachtsman returning from his months of battling with the elements...: 只身駕駛游艇與惡劣天氣搏斗數月后成功歸航的人

...the notorious Montonero guerrilla group who did battle with the army during the dirty war...: 曾在那場骯臟的戰(zhàn)爭中與這支部隊交戰(zhàn)的臭名昭著的蒙特內羅游擊隊

This March, a British and an American company will do battle in the High Court over the right to press compact discs.: 今年3月，一家英國公司和一家美國公司將會在最高法院就光盤壓制權展開爭奪。

...the eternal battle between good and evil in the world.: 世界上正義與邪惡的永恒斗爭

...a renewed political battle over Britain's attitude to Europe.: 圍繞英國對歐洲的態(tài)度問題展開的新一輪政治斗爭

...after a gun battle between police and drug traffickers.: 在警察和毒販子一番槍戰(zhàn)之后

...the victory of King William III at the Battle of the Boyne.: 國王威廉三世在博因河戰(zhàn)役中的勝利

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battle

詞態(tài)變化

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

同義詞辨析

考試真題

詞組搭配

battle it out

battle royal

battle stations

half the battle

實用場景例句

考試詞匯

頻率詞匯

分類詞匯

單詞首字母

漢語字典查詢

詞語詞性