首頁英語詞典bearbear的意思

bear

英 [be?] 美[b?r]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞support yield produce endure withstand hold carry

vi. 承受；結果實
vt. 忍受；具有；支撐
n. 熊
n. (Bear)人名；(英)貝爾

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6低頻詞基本詞匯哺乳動物

詞態(tài)變化

復數:?bears;第三人稱單數:?bears;過去式:?bore;過去分詞:?borne;?born;現在分詞:?bearing;

助記提示

1. bear => fer- "carry, bear".

中文詞源

bear 承受，熊

1.承受，來自PIE *bher(1), 承受，帶來，生育，同bring.

2.熊，來自PIE *bher(2), 明亮的，棕色的。指棕熊。

bear 熊

起源于黑海和里海北岸之間的原始印歐人看不到北極熊和黑熊，他們所能看見的是“棕”熊。這個單詞與brown n.棕色，以及beaver ['bi?v?] n.海貍；海貍皮毛有關。拉丁語借用了這些概念后，將棕色頭發(fā)或棕色皮膚（較白皮膚顏色深）的女人稱為brunette [bru?'net] n.淺黑膚色的女人。

英英釋意

1. massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

2. an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price

英文詞源

bear: bear: [OE] The two English words bear ‘carry’ and bear the animal come from completely different sources. The verb, Old English beran, goes back via Germanic *ber- to Indo-European *bher-, which already contained the two central meaning elements that have remained with its offspring ever since, ‘carry’ and ‘give birth’. It is the source of a very large number of words in the Indo-European languages, including both Germanic (German geb?ren ‘give birth’, Swedish b?rd ‘birth’) and non-Germanic (Latin ferre and Greek phérein ‘bear’, source of English fertile and amphora [17], and Russian brat ‘seize’).

And a very large number of other English words are related to it: on the ‘carrying’ side, barrow, berth, bier, burden, and possibly brim; and on the ‘giving birth’ side, birth itself and bairn ‘child’ [16]. Borne and born come from boren, the Old English past participle of bear; the distinction in usage between the two (borne for ‘carried’, born for ‘given birth’) arose in the early 17th century.

Etymologically, the bear is a ‘brown animal’. Old English bera came from West Germanic *bero (whence also German b?r and Dutch beer), which may in turn go back to Indo- European *bheros, related to English brown. The poetic name for the bear, bruin [17], follows the same semantic pattern (it comes from Dutch bruin ‘brown’), and beaver means etymologically ‘brown animal’ too.
=> amphora, bairn, barrow, berth, bier, born, burden, fertile, fortune, paraphernalia, suffer; brown
bear (v.): Old English beran "to bear, bring; bring forth, produce; to endure, sustain; to wear" (class IV strong verb; past tense b?r, past participle boren), from Proto-Germanic *beran (cognates: Old Saxon beran, Old Frisian bera, Old High German beran, German geb?ren, Old Norse bera, Gothic bairan "to carry, bear, give birth to"), from PIE root *bher- (1) meaning both "give birth" (though only English and German strongly retain this sense, and Russian has beremennaya "pregnant") and "carry a burden, bring" (see infer).

Ball bearings "bear" the friction. Many senses are from notion of "move onward by pressure." Old English past tense b?r became Middle English bare; alternative bore began to appear c. 1400, but bare remained the literary form till after 1600. Past participle distinction of borne for "carried" and born for "given birth" is from late 18c. To bear (something) in mind is from 1530s.
bear (n.): Old English bera "bear," from Proto-Germanic *beron, literally "the brown (one)" (cognates: Old Norse bj?rn, Middle Dutch bere, Dutch beer, Old High German bero, German B?r), from PIE *bher- (3) "bright, brown" (see brown (adj.)).

Greek arktos and Latin ursus retain the PIE root word for "bear" (*rtko; see Arctic), but it is believed to have been ritually replaced in the northern branches because of hunters' taboo on names of wild animals (compare the Irish equivalent "the good calf," Welsh "honey-pig," Lithuanian "the licker," Russian medved "honey-eater"). Others connect the Germanic word with Latin ferus "wild," as if it meant "the wild animal (par excellence) of the northern woods."

Symbolic of Russia since 1794. Used of uncouth persons since 1570s. Stock market meaning "speculator for a fall" is 1709 shortening of bearskin jobber (from the proverb sell the bearskin before one has caught the bear); i.e. "one who sells stock for future delivery, expecting that meanwhile prices will fall." Paired with bull from c. 1720. Bear claw as a type of large pastry is from 1942, originally chiefly western U.S.

同義詞辨析

stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand

這些動詞均含"忍受"之意。

stand：口語用詞，?？膳cbear換用，但前者側重指經受得起，后者強調容忍，是普通用語。

endure：書面用詞，指長時間忍受痛苦和不幸，著重體力或意志力的堅強不屈服。

tolerate：指以自我克制的態(tài)度，對待令人反感或厭惡的東西，含默認寬容意味。

suffer：通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各種痛苦、困難或不快，強調受到苦難。

abide：指忍受長期的痛苦或折磨，強調耐心和屈從。多用于否定句和疑問句中。

withstand：指因具有一定實力、權力或能力而能忍受某種情況。

考試真題

But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.

Observation bears this out.

But too often collateral ( ' , 附隨的 ) consequences bear no relation to public safety.

I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.

A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has re- emerged and has been captured on video months after its last sighting.

But too often collateral (附隨的) consequences bear no relation to public safety.

In a statement, Google said: "We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash."

In a video posted to Facebook featuring the bear, it appeared to be in relatively good health and was moving quickly.

Last year, supporters pushed for Pedals to be moved to a shelter, but New Jersey officials have said they won't allow the bear to be captured and transferred to the facility.

Lawrence Hajna, spokesman for the State Department of Environmental Protection, said officials expect the bear to make it through next winter.

The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos that were posted on social media and shown on national television.

The bear named Pedals was spotted in the town of Oak ridge.

The bear would do better in its natural habitat and the agency would step in if its condition deteriorated, they said.

Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations' economic development.

They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.

Few students are willing to bear the burden of debt incurred at university.

The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help.

The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.

Despite mournful polar bears and charts showing carbon emissions soaring, most people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally.

Cialdini conducted a study in San Diego in which coat hangers bearing messages about saving energy were hung on people's doors.

A 2012 press release from Statistics Sweden bears the title "Gender Equality in Sweden Treading(踩)Water" and notes: 1、The total income from employment for all ages is lower for women than for men

Maybe we need to bear in bear in mind that the right obstacles help lead us to greater achievements.

That is not surprising: politicians with an eye on the next election will hardly rush to introduce unpopular measures that may not bear fruit for years, perhaps decades.

most people are against measures that will not bear fruit immediately

Bear the cost of publicising the Company's performance.

Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in rounds as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs, and coping with tragic illness.

A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the riKEN-Tri Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear.

If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans, shouldn't they have a say in how their money is used?

It's the fastest-ever recovery of a mammal, joining peers like the Louisiana black bear as glowing successes in the history of the Endangered Species Act.

Albert einstein was born in 1879.

And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.

Babies are born with the knowledge of object support.

Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers.

But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

Dudok alone shaped most century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.

For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.

From the moment a child is born, they interact with the world, looking at colours, feeding textures; constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.

In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain.

In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.

It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it.

John was born on April 26th.

Modem methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.

Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel.

Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother lindsey and her baby boy.

New-born chicks can then imitate their mom's call within a few days of entering the world.

No one is born a winner.

Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

On a summer evening in beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.

Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating聚集 around human settlements, leading to the illusion錯覺 that populations are higher than they actually are.

Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.

The American-born architect robert venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is soulless design.

The author's father was born in a worker's family.

The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa,

The polar bear is found in the Arctic circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.

The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat.

The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system.

Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.

They could not bear to work in the family business.

They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies Van Der Rohe.

Those born stupid could not change their life.

We learn to bear with the things we can't change.

When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.

The challenge the computer mounts to television thus bears little similarity to one format being replaced by another in the manner of record players being replaced by CD players.

To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teac

詞組搭配

bear arms

carry firearms

攜帶武器

wear or display a coat of arms

佩戴盾形徽號；展示盾形紋章

bear the brunt of

bear the burden of

suffer the consequences of

承受…的后果

bear someone a grudge

nurture a feeling of resentment against someone

對某人心懷怨恨

bear a hand

(archaic)help in a task or enterprise

(古)出一把力，幫助

bear someone malice (或 ill will)

[with negative]wish someone harm

對某人懷惡意

bear a relation (或 relationship) to

[with negative]be logically consistent with

一致

the map didn't seem to bear any relation to the roads.
這地圖似乎和道路絲毫不一致。

bear a resemblance (或 similarity) to

resemble

相像

bear the stamp of

strongly resemble in a way that suggests influence

帶有…印記

their tactics bear the stamp of Soviet military training.
他們的戰(zhàn)術帶有蘇聯軍事訓練的印記。

bear witness (或 testimony) to

testify to

證明

little is left to bear witness to the past greatness of the city.
這個城市沒留下什么能證明它過去的輝煌。

be borne in upon

come to be realized by

被認識到

the folly of her action was borne in on her.
她認識到自己行為的愚蠢了。

bring pressure to bear on

attempt to coerce

企圖強迫

bring to bear

muster and use to effect

應用；使用

she had reservations about how much influence she could bring to bear.
在自己能運用多大的影響力這方面，她有所保留。

aim (a weapon)

（用武器）瞄準

bringing his rifle to bear on a distant target.
用他的步槍瞄準遠處的目標。

does not bear thinking about

is too terrible to contemplate

可怕得難以想像；不堪想像

實用場景例句

He can't bear to be laughed at.: 他無法忍受遭人嘲笑。

Her later work does not bear comparison with her earlier novels (= because it is not nearly as good) .: 她后期的作品比不上她早期的小說。

The pain was almost more than he could bear.: 這種痛苦幾乎使他無法忍受。

She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.: 失去他的情況她想都不敢想。

I can't bear having cats in the house.: 家里有貓我可受不了。

How can you bear to eat that stuff?: 你怎么吃得下那種東西？

He can't bear being laughed at.: 他無法忍受遭人嘲笑。

British scientists have brought computer science to bear on this problem.: 英國的科學家們已經應用計算機科學來解決這個問題。

His companions brought pressure to bear on him, urging him to stop wasting money.: 他的伙伴們給他施加壓力，勸他不要再浪費錢。

The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%.: 這種8年期的債券年利率為10.5%。

Emma bore a son called Karl...: 埃瑪生了個兒子叫卡爾。

She bore him a daughter, Suzanna.: 她給他生了個女兒，蘇珊娜。

She bore no ill will. If people didn't like her, too bad...: 她沒有惡意。如果人們不喜歡她，那就太糟糕了。

I have lived with him on the best terms and bear him friendship.: 我跟他住在一起，相處得非常不錯，我把他當好朋友。

There was elegance and simple dignity in the way he bore himself.: 他舉止優(yōu)雅而莊重。

Go left onto the A107 and bear left into Seven Sisters Road.: 向左駛入A107號公路,然后左轉進七姐妹路。

As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.: 當植物生長并開始結果的時候，它們需要大量的水。

If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.: 如果一個女人決定獨自撫養(yǎng)孩子，她就必須獨自承擔所有責任。

Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed...: 他們每天的食譜和他們實際吃到的東西完全不同。

For many software packages, the price bears little relation to cost.: 對于很多軟件包來說，價錢和成本沒有什么聯系。

...note paper bearing the Presidential seal...: 蓋有總統(tǒng)印章的便箋

They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war...: 他們不得不忍受長期生活在戰(zhàn)爭恐懼中的痛苦。

He bore his sufferings manfully.: 他勇敢地面對苦難。

I can't bear people who make judgements and label me...: 我討厭人們對我品頭論足。

I can't bear having to think what I'm going to say...: 我不愿意考慮將要說什么話。

Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.: 病人不應該自己承擔治療費用。

The houses bear the marks of bullet holes.: 房子上散布著彈孔。

They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.: 他們把那個長方形的硬木箱抬進廚房，放到桌上。

...the constitutional right to bear arms.: 憲法規(guī)定的攜帶武器的權利

The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.: 冰不夠厚，承載不了行軍隊伍的重量。

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