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    break

    英 [bre?k] 美[brek]
    • v. 打破;折斷;弄壞;削弱
    • vt. (使)破;打破(紀(jì)錄);(常指好天氣)突變;開始
    • vi. (嗓音)突變;突破;破曉;(價(jià)格)突然下跌
    • n. 破裂;間斷;(持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的狀況的)改變;間歇
    • n. (Break)人名;(英)布雷克

    TEM4CET4IELTS考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    第三人稱單數(shù):?breaks;過去式:?broke;過去分詞:?broken;現(xiàn)在分詞:?breaking;

    中文詞源


    break 破裂

    來自PIE *bhreg, 破開,同fraction, 碎片。

    英英釋意


    1. some abrupt occurrence that interrupts;
    "the telephone is an annoying interruption"
    "there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"
    2. an unexpected piece of good luck;
    "he finally got his big break"
    3. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;
    "they built it right over a geological fault"
    4. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions);
    "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"
    5. a pause from doing something (as work);
    "we took a 10-minute break"
    "he took time out to recuperate"
    6. the act of breaking something;
    "the breakage was unavoidable"
    7. a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
    8. breaking of hard tissue such as bone;
    "it was a nasty fracture"
    "the break seems to have been caused by a fall"
    9. the occurrence of breaking;
    "the break in the dam threatened the valley"
    10. the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
    11. (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving;
    "he was up two breaks in the second set"
    12. an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity;
    "it was presented without commercial breaks"
    13. a sudden dash;
    "he made a break for the open door"
    14. any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare;
    "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"
    15. an escape from jail;
    "the breakout was carefully planned"

    英文詞源


    break
    break: [OE] Break comes via prehistoric Germanic *brekan from the Indo-European base *bhreg-, which also produced Latin frangere ‘break’ (source of English fraction and fracture). Possibly related words include brake, bark ‘sound made by a dog’, and brigade, while the Germanic derived noun *brecho passed into English via Old French as breach [14] (Old English had the parallel form bryce, which died out). The application of broke (originally a variant of the past participle broken) to ‘insolvency’ dates from the 18th century.
    => bark, brake, breach, brigade, fraction, fracture
    break (v.)
    Old English brecan "to break, shatter, burst; injure, violate, destroy, curtail; break into, rush into; burst forth, spring out; subdue, tame" (class IV strong verb; past tense br?c, past participle brocen), from Proto-Germanic *brekan (cognates: Old Frisian breka, Dutch breken, Old High German brehhan, German brechen, Gothic brikan), from PIE root *bhreg- "to break" (see fraction). Most modern senses were in Old English. In reference to the heart from early 13c. Meaning "to disclose" is from early 13c.

    Break bread "share food" (with) is from late 14c. Break the ice is c. 1600, in reference to the "coldness" of encounters of strangers. Break wind first attested 1550s. To break (something) out (1890s) probably is an image from dock work, of freeing cargo before unloading it. Ironic theatrical good luck formula break a leg has parallels in German Hals- und Beinbruch "break your neck and leg," and Italian in bocca al lupo. Evidence of a highly superstitious craft (see Macbeth).
    break (n.)
    c. 1300, "act of breaking," from break (v.). Sense of "short interval between spells of work" (originally between lessons at school) is from 1861. Meaning "stroke of luck" is attested by 1911, probably an image from billiards (where the break that starts the game is attested from 1865). Meaning "stroke of mercy" is from 1914. Musical sense, "improvised passage, solo" is attested from 1920s in jazz.

    同義詞辨析


    break, rest, pause, interval, recess, cease, stop

    這些名詞均含有"中止,停止,休息"之意。

    break: 非正式用詞,指突然的或短時(shí)間的中止,如工作或活動(dòng)期間接短暫休息。

    rest: 指統(tǒng)稱的休息。

    pause: 指短暫的中斷或停止,含再進(jìn)行下去的意味。

    interval: 指一出戲在幕與幕之間,音樂會(huì)上下串場之間或演出中預(yù)先安排的休息;也可泛指事件之間的一段時(shí)間。

    recess: 正式用詞,指業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)或工作中短暫的或長時(shí)間的休息。

    cease: 正式用詞,側(cè)重逐漸結(jié)呸某活動(dòng)或狀態(tài),含永遠(yuǎn)結(jié)束的意味。

    stop: 普通用詞,指迅速或突然中止某行為、活動(dòng)或狀態(tài)。

    break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash

    這些動(dòng)詞均含"打破,弄碎"之意。

    break: 常用詞,含義廣泛,多指猛然用力將堅(jiān)硬物打破或損壞。

    burst: 指某物因內(nèi)部外部壓力過大而出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重破裂、爆開或賬破。

    crack: 多指因長期使用或經(jīng)受壓力,物體表現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開,但一般沒成碎片。

    crush: 指用力把東西壓破或變形。

    fracture: 比crack的破裂程度更深更嚴(yán)重,常指斷裂,醫(yī)學(xué)上指骨折。

    shatter: 指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。

    smash: 指突然而猛烈地重?fù)裟澄铮怪扑榛蛲耆冃巍?/p>

    break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

    這些動(dòng)詞均有"破壞,損壞"之意。

    break: 普通用詞,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞,可指有形或無形的破壞。

    destroy: 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞,含導(dǎo)致無用,不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。

    ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅,側(cè)重破壞的徹底性,也可用于引申意義。

    wreck: 側(cè)重指船只、車輛、房屋等受到嚴(yán)重破壞或完全毀壞,也可指計(jì)劃、健康受到損害。

    damage: 多指對(duì)無生命物體的損害,造成降低價(jià)值、破壞功能等后果。

    spoil: 強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅會(huì)削弱力量、精力或價(jià)值,而且會(huì)導(dǎo)致不可避免的毀滅。

    考試真題


    They break routines, because autopilot is death.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    I've broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    I felt empowered because I broke through my own limitations, she recalls.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo ( ' , 禁忌 ).

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    Social order is breaking down in many countries because of food shortages.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    In agrarian ( ' , 農(nóng)業(yè)的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    The most likely type of burglary ( ' , 入室盜竊) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    Some began to stop taking bathroom breaks, worried that if their productivity fell they would be fired.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you're away, so the thief will still need to break in.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    He'll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    But steamships didn't lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down.

    出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

    Although Kodak anticipated the inevitable rise of digital photography, its corporate(企業(yè)的) culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future.

    出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

    The traditional textbook model is and has been broken for quite some time.

    出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

    Thanks to men like Curtice, "the bonds of scarcity" had been broken and America was rolling "to an all-time high of prosperity"

    出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

    Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be prohibitively expensive.

    出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

    So it's only when the economy is healthy again that we'll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.

    出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

    On the other hand,there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls.

    出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

    In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.

    出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

    so that we don't break any rules

    出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

    psychiatrist (心理醫(yī)生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping efficiently straight through the night.

    出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

    I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA).

    出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

    the consequence of a broken marriage

    出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

    Five ways to find harmony with the natural world Walk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof

    出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

    If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much

    出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

    She walked to the local grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone for her much loved dog.

    出自-2014年6月聽力原文

    Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other

    出自-2012年6月聽力原文

    I wonder if I broke something.

    出自-2010年12月聽力原文

    Imagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the judge put the whole neighborhood under suspicion

    出自-2010年12月聽力原文

    Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.

    2015年12月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

    But she has to make the prison break in her own car.

    2019年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

    In agrarian, pre-industrial Europe, "you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work," says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.

    2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

    Often, people break laws simply because the laws are there.

    2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)聽力 Section B

    The animal made it to the roof of the building, after it took a long break on a 17th floor window edge.

    2019年12月四級(jí)真題(第二套)聽力 Section A

    The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo.

    2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

    The one that used to get me was that swans could break your leg with a blow of the wing.

    2017年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)聽力 Section B

    When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments.

    2019年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section C

    The challenge is if certain types of people are doing something, it's difficult for other people to break into it, said Po-Shen Loh, the head coach of last year's winning U.S.Math Olympiad team.

    出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

    In some cases, water is so scarce that farmers break open sewage pipes transporting waste to local rivers.

    出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

    The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter.

    出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

    Now what’s interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three? What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three? What’s interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look at them carefully.

    出自-2016年12月聽力原文

    We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbour's trip to India.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    Other initiatives fail to break down the data, too.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    So why are American women so far ahead of their Swedish counterparts in breaking through the glass ceiling?

    出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

    As for breaking through the glass ceiling in business,American women are well in the lead

    出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

    Meanwhile, tax breaks for children are modest.

    出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

    Thirst grows for living unplugged More people are taking breaks from the connected life amid the stillness and quiet of retreats like the Jesuit Center in Wernersville, Pennsylvania

    出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

    It might be tempting, therefore, to think that the old barriers have been broken down and equal opportunity achieved.

    出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

    Only four out of the 54 people interviewed had completely broken with their sisters and brothers and only one of the four felt comfortable with the break.

    出自-2014年6月聽力原文

    I have to get to Manchester today and my own car has broken down.

    出自-2014年6月聽力原文

    Only four out of the 54 people interviewed had completely broken with their sisters and brothers and only one of the four felt comfortable with the break

    出自-2014年6月聽力原文

    Most of them had broken with their sisters and brothers.

    出自-2014年6月聽力原文

    We can break the mountains apart; we can drain the rivers and flood the valleys.

    出自-2013年12月聽力原文

    He cannot afford to have a coffee break.

    出自-2013年6月聽力原文

    People from broken homes and North American Indians are two examples.

    出自-2013年6月聽力原文

    People from broken homes often lack stable lives

    出自-2013年6月聽力原文

    That same study found that randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State broke up before the end of the quarter about twice as often as same-race roommates.

    出自-2012年6月聽力原文

    They broke up more often than same-race roommates

    出自-2012年6月聽力原文

    Unlike floating ice shelves which have little impact on sea level when they break up, the ice sheet is anchored to bedrock will blow the sea surface.

    出自-2010年12月聽力原文

    The handle of the suitcase is broken.

    出自-2010年12月聽力原文

    It will have little impact on sea level when it breaks up.

    出自-2010年12月聽力原文

    And to get at the contents of a single iPhone, the government says it needs a court order and Apple's help to write new code; in earlier versions of the iPhone, ones that were created before Apple found religion on 熱衷于 privacy, the Fbi might have been abl

    2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

    At around age 60, "muscles really start to break down," says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, "and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually increase.

    2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

    If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.

    2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

    I'll start with a brief review of the reasons for the change that we really need to make a clean break to restart growth.

    2019年6月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽力 Section A

    In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries.

    2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

    The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is, "You can purchase this $3 million piece of land here, because I'm guaranteeing you today you'll have 1, 000 Bison on it."

    2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

    We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbor's trip to India.

    2015年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

    Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

    2016年高考英語全國卷1 完形填空 原文

    As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

    2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

    Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.

    2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again.

    2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.

    2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.

    2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

    Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.

    2015年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.

    2016年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

    2015年高考英語湖北卷 完形填空 原文

    He couldn't return it when it was broken.

    2015年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀A 選項(xiàng)

    Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.

    2017年高考英語浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文

    Hi, what will you do with your broken cellphone?

    2017年高考英語北京卷 聽力 原文

    I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person's world.

    2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

    It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

    2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 選項(xiàng)

    It should be during the lunch break.

    2016年高考英語上海卷 聽力 原文

    It was built incorrectly and broke in the kiln.

    2015年高考英語湖南卷 答案 選項(xiàng)

    Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the university of tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.

    2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    Joe fell and broke his leg.

    2014年高考英語全國卷2 完形填空 原文

    Norton sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.

    2016年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文

    Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.

    2014年高考英語全國卷1 聽力 原文

    On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the lucky-break wait well serves those who are willing to do it.

    2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.

    2015年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln.

    2015年高考英語湖南卷 閱讀表達(dá) 原文

    Our class needs to go to the computer room during the morning break on the 18th.

    2016年高考英語上海卷 聽力 原文

    Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the lucky-break wait.

    2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.

    2016年高考英語全國卷2 語法填空 原文

    Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

    2018年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    Researchers in spain and england recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics.

    2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.

    2017年高考英語江蘇卷 任務(wù)型閱讀 原文

    See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

    2015年高考英語天津卷 單項(xiàng)填空 原文

    She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.

    2015年高考英語安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed.

    2016年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?

    2015年高考英語福建卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    Stop people from breaking traffic rules.

    2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 選項(xiàng)

    Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.

    2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    That season, I broke all of Miller's records while he watched the home games from the bench.

    2016年高考英語全國卷3 完形填空 原文

    The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold managed to bring the bus to a stop.

    2017年高考英語浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文

    The meetings will start at 10:00 am, and end at 3:00 pm, with a short lunch break.

    2015年高考英語北京卷 聽力 原文

    The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.

    2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    Then she easily broke it into two pieces.

    2015年高考英語安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

    2019年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    Unlike the forced wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.

    2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

    2015年高考英語全國卷2 語法填空 原文

    When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.

    2017年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

    2017年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    You start with English as usual, then business studies and after the break, history and art.

    2016年高考英語北京卷 聽力 原文

    It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.

    出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

    Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity.

    出自-2014年考研翻譯原文

    We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy ;it it built into us that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.

    出自-2016年考研翻譯原文

    Quotas get action: they "open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling, " according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.

    2013年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.

    2020年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    Tronick believes that just because a child isn't learning from the screen doesn't mean there's no value to it -- particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child.

    2017年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    When women do break through to the summit of corporate power—as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.

    2013年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    詞組搭配


    break down

    To cause to collapse; destroy

    使崩潰;毀壞

    break down a partition; broke down our resolve.

    搗毀一堵隔墻;喪失了我們的決心

    To become or cause to become distressed or upset.

    使健康、精神崩潰

    To give up resistance; give way

    放棄抵抗;屈服

    broke down and bought a new car; prejudices that break down slowly.

    不再堅(jiān)持,買了一輛新的小轎車;慢慢放棄了的偏見

    To fail to function; cease to be useful, effective, or operable

    失效;沒用了

    The elevator broke down.

    電梯出毛病了

    To render or become weak or ineffective

    使…變?nèi)?,變得無效

    Opposition to the king's rule gradually broke down his authority.

    對(duì)國王統(tǒng)治的反抗逐漸削弱了他的權(quán)威

    To divide into or consider in parts; analyze.

    成為可分的;可進(jìn)行分析

    The population breaks down into three main groups.

    人口可分成三個(gè)主要的群族

    To decompose or cause to decompose chemically.

    從化學(xué)上分解,使從化學(xué)上分解

    &I{Electricity} To undergo a breakdown.

    &I{【電學(xué)】} 擊穿

    break in

    To train or adapt for a purpose.

    馴服,習(xí)慣于:為一目的而訓(xùn)練或使…適應(yīng)

    To loosen or soften with use

    用慣,穿慣:通過使用使…松軟

    break in new shoes.

    把一雙新鞋穿得合腳

    To enter premises forcibly or illegally

    強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,非法進(jìn)入

    a prowler who was trying to break in.

    企圖非法闖入的小偷

    To interrupt a conversation or discussion.

    闖入

    break into

    To interrupt

    打斷

    “No one would have dared to break into his abstraction”(&b{Alan Paton})

    “沒有人膽敢打斷他的臆想”(&b{艾倫·佩頓})

    To begin suddenly

    突然開始

    The horse broke into a wild gallop. The child broke into a flood of tears.

    那匹馬開始狂奔。那個(gè)孩子突然放聲大哭

    To enter (a field of activity)

    進(jìn)入(一個(gè)活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域)

    broke into broadcast journalism at an early age.

    早年就進(jìn)入了廣播新聞界

    break off

    To separate or become separated, as by twisting or tearing.

    扯斷,斷裂:通過扭曲,撕扯分開

    To stop suddenly, as in speaking.

    說話時(shí)突然打住

    To discontinue (a relationship).

    不再友好,絕交

    break out

    To become affected with a skin eruption, such as pimples.

    出皮疹:被皮疹感染,如丘疹

    To develop suddenly and forcefully

    猛地爆發(fā)

    Fighting broke out in the prison cells.

    牢房里發(fā)生斗毆

    To ready for action or use

    拿出…供消費(fèi)

    Break out the rifles!

    準(zhǔn)備好來福槍!

    Let's break out the champagne.

    我們開一瓶香檳吧

    To emerge or escape.

    出現(xiàn)或逃走

    To be separable or classifiable into categories, as data.

    可分開歸入各種類別,如數(shù)據(jù)

    To isolate (information) from a large body of data.

    分隔:從大量數(shù)據(jù)中把(信息)離析出來

    break through

    To make a sudden, quick advance, as through obstruction or opposition.

    突破,穿過:沖破障礙突然、迅速地前進(jìn)

    break up

    To separate into pieces; divide

    打破…的統(tǒng)一性或連貫性

    break up a chocolate bar.

    把一塊長條巧克力弄碎

    An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.

    突然的造訪打破了漫長的午后時(shí)光

    To scatter; disperse

    分散;散開

    The crowd broke up after the game.

    比賽結(jié)束后人群四面散開

    To bring or come to an end

    使…結(jié)束或結(jié)束

    Guards broke up the fight. The marriage broke up.

    警衛(wèi)們結(jié)束了這場打斗?;橐銎屏蚜?/p>

    &I{Informal} To burst or cause to burst into laughter.

    【非正式用語】 爆發(fā)出大笑,使…爆發(fā)出大笑

    break one's back

    put great effort into achieving something

    努力做成某事

    break the back of

    accomplish the main hardest part of (a task)

    完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)中最困難的部分

    we've broken the back of the problem.

    我們已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問題的最困難的部分。

    break the bank

    we've broken the back of the problem.

    我們已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問題的最困難的部分。

    break one's duck

    we've broken the back of the problem.

    我們已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問題的最困難的部分。

    break someone's heart

    we've broken the back of the problem.

    我們已經(jīng)解決了這個(gè)問題的最困難的部分。

    break a leg!

    (theatrical slang)good luck!

    (舞臺(tái)俚語)好運(yùn)氣!

    break the mould

    實(shí)用場景例句


    I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
    我想他停下工作休息15分鐘對(duì)他會(huì)有好處。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
    他們目前正在西班牙休短假。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
    由于天氣炎熱,我們?cè)谝患亦l(xiāng)村小旅館停下來稍作歇息。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    He sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone's fall.
    有人墜落壓在他身上,致使他頸部受重傷。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The news broke that the Prime Minister had resigned...
    據(jù)報(bào)道首相已經(jīng)辭職。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    They broke for lunch.
    他們停下來吃午飯。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break...
    他們可以幫忙照料孩子,這樣你就可以歇一歇了。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The newspapers and television can make or break you...
    報(bào)紙和電視會(huì)使你成功,也會(huì)將你毀掉。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    He never let his jailers break him...
    他決不會(huì)讓監(jiān)獄看守們摧毀他的意志。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The professor hoped to break the students of the habit of looking for easy answers.
    教授希望改掉學(xué)生們不動(dòng)腦筋就想找到答案的習(xí)慣。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    They were determined to break from precedent...
    他們決心打破先例。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    If you continue to smoke, keep trying to break the habit...
    如果你還在吸煙的話,就盡量戒除這個(gè)習(xí)慣吧。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    In 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner...
    明仁天皇在1959年打破皇室傳統(tǒng),娶了一位平民女子為妻。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    A sudden break in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.
    天氣的突然放晴幫助救援人員找到了邁克爾·本森。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The unearthly silence was broken by a shrill screaming.
    一聲尖叫打破了這可怕的沉寂。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Old bones break easily...
    老年人容易骨折。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again...
    一旦你撕開瓶子的密封條,你就無法再把它復(fù)原。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks...
    水皰一旦破了就必須用繃帶包扎起來。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    When the clutch broke, the car was locked into second gear...
    離合器失靈后,汽車只能在二擋行駛。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Tenants do not have to worry about leaking roofs and broken washing machines...
    租房者無需擔(dān)心屋頂漏水和洗衣機(jī)出故障。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    We didn't know we were breaking the law.
    我們不知道自己在犯法。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The company has consistently denied it had knowingly broken arms embargoes.
    這家公司一直否認(rèn)自己是有意違反武器禁運(yùn)規(guī)定。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    She broke free by thrusting her elbow into his chest.
    她用肘猛擊他的胸部,掙脫了出來。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    ...his inability to break free of his marriage.
    他無法擺脫婚姻的束縛

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The Home Secretary aims to break the vicious circle between disadvantage and crime...
    內(nèi)政大臣力圖打破貧困和犯罪之間的惡性循環(huán)。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    New proposals have been put forward to break the deadlock among rival factions...
    旨在結(jié)束各競爭派別之間僵持局面的新提案已被提交。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Hugh broke the silence. 'Is she always late?' he asked...
    休打破了沉默,問道:“她總是遲到嗎?”

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    She broke a leg in a skiing accident...
    她在一次滑雪事故中摔斷了一條腿。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    The plate broke...
    盤子打破了。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    He fell through the window, breaking the glass...
    他撞破玻璃從窗口摔了下去。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典