breath
- n. 呼吸,氣息;一口氣,(呼吸的)一次;瞬間,瞬息;微風(fēng);跡象;無(wú)聲音,氣音
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
來(lái)自PIE *gwhre, 呼吸。
英英釋意
- 1. the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing;
- "he took a deep breath and dived into the pool"
- "he was fighting to his last breath"
- 2. the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration;
- "his sour breath offended her"
- 3. a short respite
- 4. an indirect suggestion;
- "not a breath of scandal ever touched her"
- 5. a slight movement of the air;
- "there wasn't a breath of air in the room"
英文詞源
- breath
- breath: [OE] Breath comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *bhrē- ‘burn, heat’ (source also of braise, breed, brood, and probably brawn), and in its original Indo-European form *bhrētos appears to have meant something like the ‘steam, vapour, etc given off by something burning or cooking’. When it reached Old English, via Germanic *br?thaz, it still meant ‘smell’ or ‘exhalation’, and it was not in fact until as late as the 14th century that this notion of ‘exhalation’ came to be applied to human or animal respiration (the main Old English word for ‘breath’ had been ?thm, which German still has in the form atem).
The verb breathe is 13thcentury.
=> braise, brawn, breed, brood - breath (n.)
- Old English br?e "odor, scent, stink, exhalation, vapor" (Old English word for "air exhaled from the lungs" was ?em), from Proto-Germanic *br?thaz "smell, exhalation" (cognates: Old High German bradam, German Brodem "breath, steam"), from PIE root *gwhre- "to breathe, smell."
考試真題
- But in the same breath we’ll remind you that it is the most important decision of your life.
出自-2016年6月聽力原文
- But in the same breath we'll remind you that it is the most important decision of your life.
2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section C
- There is no point saying you run marathons, if you are going to be out of breath arriving at the interview on the second floor.
2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section C
- But Washington would do well to take a deep breath before reacting to the grim numbers.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- Of course, you'll need some time to catch your breath every so often, but the essential massage is keep moving, extending and learning.
2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section B
- After climbing up a hill for a panoramic view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
2017年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
2018年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.
2015年高考英語(yǔ)四川卷 閱讀表達(dá) 原文
- Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.
出自-2017年考研翻譯原文
- Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.
2010年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
詞組搭配
before one can (或 has time to) draw breath
before one can do anything, such is the speed of events
頃刻之間,彈指之間
a breath of fresh air
a small amount of or a brief time in the fresh air
少量的新鮮空氣,短暫的時(shí)間內(nèi)呼吸到的新鮮空氣
the breath of life
a thing that someone needs or depends on
生命中不可缺少的東西
politics has been the breath of life to her for 50 years.
這五十年以來(lái),政治一直是她的生命。
catch one's breath
cease breathing momentarily in surprise or fear
(因驚訝或害怕而)屏息
rest after exercise to restore normal breathing
松一口氣,歇一口氣
don't hold your breath
(informal)used to indicate that something is unlikely to happen
(非正式)(用于表示某事不會(huì)發(fā)生)別憋著呼吸,別期望太高
Next thing you know I'll be knitting baby clothes. But don't hold your breath!.
還要告訴你一件事,我要編織娃娃穿的衣服了。不過(guò)不要抱太高期望。
draw breath
breathe in
吸氣
get one's breath back
begin to breathe normally again after exercise or exertion
喘過(guò)氣來(lái),恢復(fù)正常呼吸
hold one's breath
cease breathing temporarily
屏氣
in the — breath
used to refer to the place of a statement in a sequence of statements, typically one containing a contradiction or inconsistency
在…時(shí)
she admitted it but said in the same breath that it was of no consequence.
她承認(rèn)了這件事同時(shí)卻又說(shuō)這并不重要。
the (或 one's) last breath
the last moment of one's life (often used hyperbolically); death
臨終,瀕死;死
she would fight to the last breath to preserve her good name.
為保護(hù)自己的清譽(yù),她將斗爭(zhēng)到底。
take breath
pause to recover free and easy breathing
歇口氣,歇會(huì)兒透口氣
take someone's breath away
astonish or inspire someone with awed respect or delight
使某人激動(dòng)(或驚羨)得透不過(guò)氣來(lái)
under (或 below) one's breath
in a very quiet voice; almost inaudibly
壓低嗓子,低聲地
he swore violently under his breath.
他壓低嗓門惡罵。
waste one's breath
talk or give advice without effect
徒費(fèi)唇舌,白說(shuō)
I've far better things to do than waste my breath arguing.
我不會(huì)徒費(fèi)唇舌辯論的,我還有更有意義的事情要做呢。
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
- 我們午餐時(shí)出去透透氣。
牛津詞典
- Hold your breath and count to ten.
- 屏住呼吸,數(shù)到十。
牛津詞典
- His breath smelt of garlic.
- 他呼出的氣中有大蒜味。
牛津詞典
- bad breath (= that smells bad)
- 口臭
牛津詞典
- We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.
- 我們不得不喘口氣,然后再登山頂。
牛津詞典
- She was very short of breath (= had difficulty breathing) .
- 她呼吸很困難。
牛津詞典
- to take a deep breath
- 深深吸一口氣
牛津詞典
- He recited the whole poem in one breath.
- 他一口氣背出了整篇詩(shī)。
牛津詞典
- a breath of suspicion/scandal
- 一絲懷疑;丑聞的嫌疑
牛津詞典
- Walsh muttered something under his breath.
- 沃爾什小聲嘟囔了一句。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The tone of her voice told him he was wasting his breath.
- 她的語(yǔ)氣使他明白他是在白費(fèi)口舌。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- She felt short of breath and flushed...
- 她感到呼吸困難,臉頰緋紅。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Any exercise that causes undue shortness of breath should be stopped.
- 任何導(dǎo)致呼吸出現(xiàn)困難的鍛煉都應(yīng)停止。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- I heard this song on the radio and it just took my breath away.
- 我是從收音機(jī)里聽到這首歌的,它令我驚嘆不已。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- 'Next thing you know, I'll be dancing at your wedding,' he cried. 'Don't hold your breath,' my father replied.
- “你瞧,下一件事是,我會(huì)在你的婚禮上跳舞,”他大聲說(shuō)?!澳阈菹?,”我父親答道。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- His wife sat with him until he drew his last breath.
- 他的妻子坐在他跟前,直到他咽下最后一口氣。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- There she was, slightly out of breath from running.
- 她在那兒,跑得有點(diǎn)兒喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He hailed this week's arms agreement but in the same breath expressed suspicion about the motivations of the United States.
- 他為本周達(dá)成的武器協(xié)議而歡呼,但同時(shí)又對(duì)美國(guó)的動(dòng)機(jī)表示懷疑。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The whole world holds its breath for this speech.
- 整個(gè)世界都屏住呼吸等待這一講話。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- I held my breath and sank under the water.
- 我屏住呼吸沉入水底。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Kenny caught his breath as Nikko nearly dropped the bottle.
- 尼科差點(diǎn)兒把瓶子摔了,這讓肯尼倒吸了一口氣。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He had stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions.
- 他曾停下來(lái)歇口氣,同時(shí)確定一下方向。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Not even a breath of wind stirred the pine branches.
- 一絲風(fēng)也沒(méi)有,松樹枝條紋絲不動(dòng)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- It was left to Martina to add a breath of common sense to the proceedings.
- 這件事交由馬丁娜處理,她會(huì)使整個(gè)過(guò)程顯得更符合情理一些。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Her brisk treatment of an almost taboo subject was a breath of fresh air.
- 她把這個(gè)近乎禁忌的話題處理得很輕松,令人耳目一新。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- I reached out a hand to steady myself against the house while I got my breath back.
- 我伸出一只手抵住墻壁撐著身子,讓自己喘口氣。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- I could smell the whisky on his breath...
- 我能聞到他呼出的威士忌的味道。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Smoking causes bad breath.
- 吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致口臭。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs...
- 他深吸了一口氣,然后開始爬樓梯。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Gasping for breath, she leaned against the door...
- 她倚靠在門上,大口喘著氣。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典