budget

英 ['b?d??t] 美['b?d??t]

n. 預(yù)算，預(yù)算費(fèi)
vt. 安排，預(yù)定；把…編入預(yù)算
vi. 編預(yù)算，做預(yù)算
adj. 廉價(jià)的

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6GRETOEFL中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?budgets;第三人稱單數(shù):?budgets;過(guò)去式:?budgeted;過(guò)去分詞:?budgeted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?budgeting;

助記提示

1. bulge 與 budget 同源，都源于拉丁語(yǔ) bulga (皮包).

中文詞源

budget 預(yù)算

來(lái)自拉丁詞bulga, 皮袋子，錢夾。詞源同ball, 膨脹，鼓起，球。預(yù)算來(lái)自錢夾比喻義。比較 bourse, 錢夾，股票交易所。

英英釋意

1. a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose;: "the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year"

2. a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them;: "the president submitted the annual budget to Congress"

英文詞源

budget: budget: [15] Originally, a budget was a ‘pouch’. English got the word from Old French bougette, which was a diminutive form of bouge ‘leather bag’ (from which we get bulge). This came from Latin bulga, which may have been of Gaulish origin (medieval Irish bolg ‘bag’ has been compared). The word’s financial connotations arose in the 18th century, the original notion being that the government minister concerned with treasury affairs opened his budget, or wallet, to reveal what fiscal measures he had in mind.

The first reference to the expression occurs in a pamphlet called The budget opened 1733 directed against Sir Robert Walpole: ‘And how is this to be done? Why by an Alteration only of the present Method of collecting the publick Revenues … So then, out it comes at last. The Budget is opened; and our State Empirick hath dispensed his packets by his Zany Couriers through all parts of the Kingdom … I do not pretend to understand this Art of political Legerdemain’.

The earliest recorded use of the word non-satirically in this sense seems to be from 1764.
=> bulge
budget (v.): "to include in a (fiscal) budget," 1884, from budget (n.). Related: Budgeted; budgeting.
budget (n.): early 15c., "leather pouch," from Middle French bougette, diminutive of Old French bouge "leather bag, wallet, pouch," from Latin bulga "leather bag," of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bolg "bag," Breton bolc'h "flax pod"), from PIE *bhelgh- (see belly (n.)). Modern financial meaning (1733) is from notion of treasury minister keeping his fiscal plans in a wallet. Another 18c. transferred sense was "bundle of news," hence the use of the word as the title of some newspapers.

考試真題

In effect, our plan is the new security budget.

They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.

Facing an 8.3-billion-dollar budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs.

make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets

Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts.

In 2013, 62 British films with a budget over ￡500,000 were produced, compared with 87 in 2011, figures from the British Film Institute showed.

PepsiCo's research and development budget in 2015 was $754 million.

The average budget for a major kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54,000; even a minor improvement cost on average $18,000.

That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong pay-go rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates— especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight.

But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers than Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.

There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors, said Dr.

Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?I think ethically（在道德層面上） we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole, said Dr.Donald Jensen.Still

He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because 1 think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.

The client company generallygives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of theobjective of the advertising campaign known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers.

Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations.

The dry statistics ought to inform the ongoing deficit debate, because a budget is not just a catalog of programs and taxes.

Present budget policies tax parents heavily to support the elderly

Budget reduction in around the corner.

Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one-thousandth of a single year's budget would solve our problems

They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we're doing well or doing badly, and that in turn shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions.

Peter Orszag, Obama's Budget Director, recently called the US budget deficits unsustainable and he's right.

It may place a great strain on the state budget.

Have we still got a budget problem?

She is in charge of the firm's budget planning

Add 300 dollars to his budget.

She stated that the money would come from the city's general budget.

The city's general budget for the coming year

He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, "I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts."

Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?

That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong "pay-go" rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

The average budget for a "major" kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54, 000; even a "minor" improvement cost on average$18, 000.

There, his students of ?"citizen statistics"?learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.

Good morning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

In tonight's faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.

Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.

She has had a tight budget for her family.

They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.

Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions.

An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half.

He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging-not about eating as cheaply as you can—"there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food"—but eating well on a budget.

In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires——nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago.

Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state's budget is patrolled by unions.

Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random -It doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight

詞組搭配

on a budget

with a restricted amount of money

花錢不多

we're travelling on a budget.
我們旅游時(shí)精打細(xì)算。

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

They went over budget (= spent too much money) .: 他們超出了預(yù)算。

budget cuts: 預(yù)算削減

tax cuts in this year's budget: 本年度政府預(yù)算中的稅收削減

a budget deficit (= when the government spends more money than it earns): 政府預(yù)算赤字

If we budget carefully we'll be able to afford the trip.: 我們精打細(xì)算一點(diǎn)，就能夠負(fù)擔(dān)這次旅行。

I've budgeted for two new members of staff.: 我已經(jīng)把兩名新職員名額編入預(yù)算。

Ten million francs has been budgeted for the project.: 為該工程已編制了一千萬(wàn)法郎的預(yù)算。

The project has been budgeted at ten million francs.: 該工程已制訂一千萬(wàn)法郎的預(yù)算。

a budget flight/hotel: 便宜的航班 / 旅館

The work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned) .: 工作按時(shí)完成且未超出預(yù)算。

We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend) .: 我們儉省地裝修了房子。

a big-budget movie: 一部巨額預(yù)算的電影

an advertising budget of $2 million: 預(yù)計(jì)200萬(wàn)元的廣告費(fèi)

the education/defence budget (= the amount of money that can be spent on this): 教育 / 國(guó)防預(yù)算

a monthly/an annual/a family budget: 每月 / 年度 / 家庭預(yù)算

Cheap flights are available from budget travel agent from ￡240.: 收費(fèi)低廉的旅行社可以提供240英鎊起的低價(jià)機(jī)票。

...other indirect tax changes announced in the Budget.: 在政府預(yù)算中公布的其他間接稅收變動(dòng)

The company has budgeted $10 million for advertising...: 公司已經(jīng)做了1,000萬(wàn)美元的廣告預(yù)算。

The movie is only budgeted at $10 million...: 該電影的預(yù)算只有1,000萬(wàn)美元。

She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you — and all within your budget...: 她將為你設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)超級(jí)棒的新廚房，而且絕不會(huì)超出你的預(yù)算。

Someone had furnished the place on a tight budget...: 有人沒(méi)花多少錢簡(jiǎn)單地把這個(gè)地方布置了一下。

The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year.: 很明顯，醫(yī)院每年都要平衡其收支預(yù)算。

...his readiness to raise taxes as part of an effort to cut the budget deficit.: 他已準(zhǔn)備把增加稅收作為削減預(yù)算赤字的措施之一

The Chancellor could use the Budget to bring in taxation reforms.: 財(cái)政大臣可以利用政府年度預(yù)算演講的機(jī)會(huì)提出稅收改革事宜。

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budget

詞態(tài)變化

助記提示

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

考試真題

詞組搭配

on a budget

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

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