首頁英語詞典calculatecalculate的意思

calculate

英 ['k?lkj?le?t] 美['k?lkjulet]

英英釋義同義詞辨析考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞compute estimate count reckon figure

vi. 計算；以為；作打算
vt. 計算；預測；認為；打算

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱單數(shù):?calculates;過去式:?calculated;過去分詞:?calculated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?calculating;

助記提示

1. cal(諧音“靠”) => 可靠的結果需要計算得到。

中文詞源

calculate 計算

來自詞根calc, 小石子。因古時用小石子計數(shù)。

英英釋意

1. make a mathematical calculation or computation

2. judge to be probable

3. keep an account of

4. predict in advance

5. specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public

6. have faith or confidence in;: "you can count on me to help you any time"; "Look to your friends for support"; "You can bet on that!"; "Depend on your family in times of crisis"

英文詞源

calculate: calculate: [16] Calculate comes from the past participial stem of the Latin verb calculāre, a derivative of the noun calculus, which meant ‘pebble’. This was almost certainly a diminutive form of Latin calx, from which English gets calcium and chalk. The notion of ‘counting’ was present in the word from ancient times, for a specialized sense of Latin calculus was ‘stone used in counting, counter’ (its modern mathematical application to differential and integral calculus dates from the 18th century).

Another sense of Latin calculus was ‘stone in the bladder or kidney’, which was its meaning when originally borrowed into English in the 17th century.
=> calcarious, calcium, calculus, causeway, chalk
calculate (v.): 1560s, "to compute, to estimate by mathematical means," from Latin calculatus, past participle of calculare "to reckon, compute," from calculus (see calculus). Meaning "to plan, devise" is from 1650s. Replaced earlier calculen (mid-14c.), from Old French calculer. Related: Calculable.

同義詞辨析

calculate, count, compute, reckon

這些動詞均含有"計算"之意。

calculate：通常指要求細致精確和復雜的計算，以解決疑難問題，多用于自然科學、生產(chǎn)部門或要求專門計算的場合。

count：指逐一計算而得出總數(shù)。

compute：一般指已有數(shù)據(jù)的，較簡單但數(shù)字長的數(shù)學運算。

reckon：通常指較簡單的數(shù)學計算，也可指心算。

考試真題

Restaurants should calculate the tips for customers.

They also calculated the cost savings emerging from the amount of disease that would be avoided because of lower blood pressure.

The authors also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from using a car.

The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.

The average budget for a major kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54,000; even a minor improvement cost on average $18,000.

One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this ecological overshoot of the human economy, and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.

A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise.

But when all those factors are put together and the economists calculate the numbers, it ends up being a net positive, but a small one.

One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this "ecological overshoot of the human economy", and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in,

Such courses, Hacker argues, are a remedy for the numerical illiteracy of adults who have completed high-level math like algebra but are unable to calculate the price of, say, a carpet by area.

The experiment highlights the importance of morality: without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?

As she looked up at the three new humans in her life small, medium, and large, she calculated, "the medium one is the sucker in the pack.

Having created nine such ice reserves, norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water.

It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.

Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.

She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.

They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery path.

To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer.

實用場景例句

Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container.: 用公式計算容器的容積。

Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.: 補助金按平均周收入計算。

You'll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.: 你需要算一算要花多少時間才能完成分配的任務。

It has been calculated that at least 47 000 jobs were lost last year.: 據(jù)估算，去年至少47 000人次失去了工作。

Conservationists calculate that hundreds of species could be lost in this area.: 自然資源保護主義者預測，數(shù)以百計的物種可能會從這個地區(qū)消失。

It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life.: 現(xiàn)在無法估計他對她的生活產(chǎn)生過多大影響。

From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy...: 由此你可以算出銀河系的總質量。

We calculate that the average size farm in Lancaster County is 65 acres...: 我們計算出蘭開斯特郡的農場面積平均為65英畝。

I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately...: 我覺得我能準確預料此事的政治后果。

The President is calculating that this will somehow relieve the international pressure on him.: 總統(tǒng)預計這可以從某一方面緩解自己所承受的國際社會壓力。

I forgot to calculate this year's addition to the taxes when I paid my bill.: 我在支付賬單時忘了計算今年增加的稅款了.

The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the Jupiter.: 那位科學家沒有算出那艘宇宙飛船什么時候會到達木星.

The abacus is Chinese great invention, it can calculate is an up the earliest calculator.: 算盤是中國人的偉大發(fā)明, 它可以算得上是最早的計算器.

These observations were used to calculate the maximum ground temperatures at the time of the explosion.: 曾經(jīng)利用這些觀察結果計算在爆炸時地面的最高溫度.

He has a high mentality and can calculate these figures mentally.: 他的智商高,可以心算這些數(shù)字.

Calculate the water vapor transmission, and permeance as follow.: 按照下式計算水蒸氣透過率和水蒸氣透過系數(shù).

The project is on such a gigantic scale that the cost is hard to calculate.: 工程浩大,所費不貲.

Since abundant Meier and the wave Dorsz basic season has passed does not calculate satisfactorily.: 范博梅爾和波多爾斯基本賽季以來過得都不算順心.

Emotional people don't stop to calculate.: 感情容易沖動的人做事往往不加考慮.

To change something to fit new condition, especially to calculate and settle an insurance claim.: 改變某事以適合新情況, 尤指對保險索賠的計算和清算.

You can easily calculate the memory space a bitmap of this size will require.: 您能容易地計算這大小位圖將要求的存儲量.

Please calculate the loading scale and the number of containers of their shift.: 請計算一下本班的裝貨水尺和集裝箱箱數(shù).

We then calculate optimum weight of basket currencies with intention to stabilise the balance of trade.: 文章還針對穩(wěn)定貿易為目標的政策選擇,計算了籃子貨幣的最優(yōu)權重.

Calculate the bond length and bong angles from the coordinates.: 計算鍵長和奉角度的坐標.

METHOD Bliss method ( QUANTAL procedure ) was used to calculate LD 50 and 95 % confident limit.: 方法　采用Bliss法和QUANTAL程序測定和計算了FDPMg 的LD50和95%可信限并對其過敏性、溶血性和血管刺激性進行研究.

Engineers calculate the strains and stresses on a bridge.: 工程師們計算橋梁的應變和應力.

He must calculate the probability of failure.: 他必須計算一下失敗的概率.

Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and moon.: 天文學家可以算出何時發(fā)生日食和月食.

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calculate

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