camp

英 [k?mp] 美[k?mp]

vi. 露營(yíng)；扎營(yíng)
vt. 扎營(yíng)；使扎營(yíng)
n. 露營(yíng)
n. (Camp)人名；(英)坎普；(瑞典)坎普；(法)康

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?camps;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?camps;過(guò)去式:?camped;過(guò)去分詞:?camped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?camping;

中文詞源

camp 營(yíng)地

來(lái)自PIE *kamp, 彎，圍，即圍起來(lái)的一塊平地，原義也指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。

英英釋意

1. temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers;: "wherever he went in the camp the men were grumbling"

2. a group of people living together in a camp;: "the whole camp laughed at his mistake"

3. temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers;: "level ground is best for parking and camp areas"

4. an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

5. a prison for forced laborers;: "China has many work camps for political prisoners"

6. something that is considered amusing not because of its originality but because of its unoriginality;: "the livingroom was pure camp"

7. shelter for persons displaced by war or political oppression or for religious beliefs

8. a site where care and activities are provided for children during the summer months;: "city kids get to see the country at a summer camp"

英文詞源

camp: camp: [16] Latin campus meant ‘open field’. It branched out into various more specialized meanings. One of them, for example, was ‘battle field’: this was borrowed into the Germanic languages as ‘battle’ (German has kampf, for instance, as in the title of Adolf Hitler’s book Mein Kampf ‘My struggle’). Another was ‘place for military exercises’, and this seems to have developed, in the word’s passage via Italian campo and French camp, to ‘place where troops are housed’.

English got the word from French. Camp ‘mannered, effeminate’ [20] is presumably a different word, but its origins are obscure. Latin campus itself was adopted in English in the 18th century for the ‘grounds of a college’. It was originally applied to Princeton university in the USA.
=> campaign, champion, decamp, scamp
camp (n.): "place where an army lodges temporarily," 1520s, from French camp, from Italian campo, from Latin campus "open field, level space" (also source of French champ; see campus), especially "open space for military exercise."

A later reborrowing of the Latin word, which had been taken up in early West Germanic as *kampo-z and appeared originally in Old English as camp "contest, battle, fight, war." This was obsolete by mid-15c. Transferred to non-military senses 1550s. Meaning "body of adherents of a doctrine or cause" is 1871. Camp-follower first attested 1810. Camp-meeting is from 1809, originally usually in reference to Methodists. Camp-fever (1758) is any epidemic fever incident to life in a camp, especially typhus or typhoid.
camp (adj.): "tasteless," 1909, homosexual slang, of uncertain origin, perhaps from mid-17c. French camper "to portray, pose" (as in se camper "put oneself in a bold, provocative pose"); popularized 1964 by Susan Sontag's essay "Notes on Camp." Campy is attested from 1959.
camp (v.): "to encamp," 1540s, from camp (n.). Related: Camped; camping. Camping out is attested from 1834, American English.

考試真題

Legend tells of one general who flew musical kites over the enemy’s camp.

Bedrooms and cars are the most obvious examples, but you can also rent camping spaces in Sweden, fields in Australia and washing machines in France

There are also dozens of summer camps—many attached to universities—that aim to prepare elite math students.

The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.

Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online forums and classes and university-based math circles, to prepare for the competitions.

Internet rescue camps in South Korea and China try to save kids addicted to the screen.

I'd like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don't have a sleeping bag.

My family has tons of camping gear

She has got camping gear for rent.

After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

At space camp, trainees can earn their space exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模擬) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.

Back at the camp, you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.

During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.

Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with family camp programs for families with children as young as 7.

He couldn't walk, but he managed to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away.

However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.

I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.

I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.

I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.

Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.

She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in which she distributed it to children.

Simon had returned to returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain.

That is, we will leave the camp on August 7th.

The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers.

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.

They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.

They focus on arriving at the camp in time.

We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his newman's own food and his hole in the wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with sundance and the institute and the festival.

While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.

A "southern"camp headed by French wants something different: "European economic government" within an inner core of euro-zone members.

詞組搭配

break camp

take down a tent or the tents of an encampment ready to leave

拔營(yíng)，撤營(yíng)

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

Let's return to camp.: 咱們回營(yíng)地吧。

to pitch/make camp (= put up tents): 扎營(yíng)；搭帳篷

to break camp (= to take down tents): 拔營(yíng)

a tennis camp: 網(wǎng)球度假營(yíng)

He spent two weeks at camp this summer.: 他今年夏天在度假營(yíng)玩了兩個(gè)星期。

summer camp: 夏令營(yíng)

a refugee camp: 難民營(yíng)

a camp guard: 拘留營(yíng)看守

an army camp: 軍營(yíng)

the socialist camp: 社會(huì)主義陣營(yíng)

We were in opposing camps.: 我們屬于彼此對(duì)立的陣營(yíng)。

There was an air of confidence in the England camp.: 英格蘭隊(duì)陣營(yíng)中信心十足。

I camped overnight in a field.: 我在田野里露營(yíng)過(guò)夜。

They go camping in France every year.: 他們每年去法國(guó)野營(yíng)。

I'm camping out at a friend's apartment at the moment.: 我目前暫時(shí)寄宿在朋友的住處。

Dozens of reporters camped out on her doorstep.: 許多記者在她家門(mén)口露宿。

The movie is a camp celebration of the fashion industry.: 這部電影夸張地頌揚(yáng)時(shí)裝行業(yè)。

He camped it up, he told bad taste jokes and endless anecdotes with no point at all.: 他耍寶逗樂(lè)，講葷段子，沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地說(shuō)一堆毫無(wú)頭緒的八卦。

...the men, who are camping on the pavement in sleeping bags.: 用睡袋在人行道上露宿的那些男人

The press release provoked furious protests from the Gore camp and other top Democrats.: 這份媒體發(fā)布的聲明激起了戈?duì)栮嚑I(yíng)以及其他民主黨高層人士的憤怒抗議。

...a close colleague, who had sided with the opposite camp in an office dispute.: 一個(gè)親密的同事,在一場(chǎng)辦公室糾紛中站到對(duì)方一邊去了

James Barron turns in a delightfully camp performance.: 詹姆斯·巴倫獻(xiàn)上了一段夸張逗笑的表演。

We camped near the beach.: 我們靠近海灘宿營(yíng)。

...a refugee camp...: 難民營(yíng)

2,500 foreign prisoners-of-war, including Americans, had been held in camps near Tambov.: 包括美國(guó)兵在內(nèi)的 2,500名外國(guó)戰(zhàn)俘一直被囚禁在坦波夫附近的戰(zhàn)俘營(yíng)。

...gypsy camps...: 吉卜賽營(yíng)地

We'll make camp on that hill ahead.: 我們到前面那座小山上扎營(yíng)。

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camp

詞態(tài)變化

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

考試真題

詞組搭配

break camp

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

考試詞匯

頻率詞匯

分類(lèi)詞匯

單詞首字母

漢語(yǔ)字典查詢(xún)

詞語(yǔ)詞性