chart
英 [t?ɑ?t]
美[t?ɑrt]
- n. 圖表；海圖；圖紙；排行榜
- vt. 繪制…的圖表；在海圖上標出；詳細計劃；記錄；記述；跟蹤（進展或發(fā)展
- n. (Chart)人名；(泰)察
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?charts;第三人稱單數(shù):?charts;過去式:?charted;過去分詞:?charted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?charting;
助記提示
1. card <==> chart.
中文詞源
chart 圖表
來自拉丁詞charta, 卡片，紙，詞源同card,cartel。
英英釋意
- 1. a visual display of information
- 2. a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea
英文詞源
- chart
- chart: [16] English card and chart are related. Both come from Latin charta ‘paper’, but whereas card was routed via French carte, and for some reason changed its t to a d, chart was borrowed directly from the Latin word, in which the meaning ‘map’ had already developed. Latin charta originally denoted ‘leaf of the papyrus plant’, and developed the sense ‘paper’ because paper was originally made from papyrus (indeed the English word paper comes from papyrus).
It came from Greek khártēs, which is probably of Egyptian origin. It has provided the basis of a number of other English words besides card and chart, including charter [13], which comes via Old French from Latin chartula, a diminutive form of charta; carton [19], which comes from a French derivative, and was originally used in English for the ‘white disc at the centre of a target’; and, via Italian carta, cartel, cartoon, cartouche, and cartridge. Cartel [16] comes via French from the Italian diminutive form cartello, which meant literally ‘placard’.
It was used metaphorically for ‘letter of defiance’, and entered English with the sense ‘written challenge’. The modern commercial sense comes from German kartell. Cartouche [17] comes via French from Italian cartoccio. It originally signified a ‘cartridge’, made from a roll or twist of paper; the modern architectural sense of ‘ornamental tablet’ arose from its original scroll-like shape. Cartridge [16] is an English modification of cartouche; an intermediate form was cartage.
=> card, cartel, carton, cartoon, cartouche, cartridge, charter - chart (n.)
- 1570s, "map for the use of navigators," from Middle French charte "card, map," from Late Latin charta "paper, card, map" (see card (n.1)). Charte is the original form of the French word in all senses, but after 14c. (perhaps by influence of Italian cognate carta), carte began to supplant it. English used both carte and card 15c.-17c. for "chart, map," and in 17c. chart could mean "playing card," but the words have gone their separate ways and chart has predominated since in the "map" sense. In the music score sense from 1957.
- chart (v.)
- 1837, "to enter onto a map or chart," from chart (n.). In the commercial recording sense, a reference to appearing on the "Billboard" magazine music popularity chart is by 1961. The chart itself was printed from c. 1942. Related: Charted; charting.
同義詞辨析
chart, map, graph
這些名詞均有"地圖，圖"之意。
chart： 指航海地圖，也指圖表。
map： 指標有國家大小、城市、鐵路、河流、山脈、海洋等的地圖。
graph： 多指用縱橫坐標之間關系的曲線表示兩個量之間的圖表。
list, catalogue, register, roll, schedule, table, chart, form
這些名詞均含"名單，目錄，表格"之意。
list： 最普通用詞，含義廣。指按字母順序、時間先后或類別等排列的姓名或項目等的單子。
catalogue： 指列出有全部隊名、物名或項目等的目錄，有時附有簡要說明的分類名單或一覽表。
register： 多指官方對人或事作出的正式書面記錄或詳細清單。
roll： 多指人員的姓名名單，尤指屬于團體或軍事單位的全體人員名單。
schedule： 既可指時間或計劃的安排表，又可指詳細列出的所有分類項的清單或細表。
table： 普通用詞，一般指易于迅速查閱使用，具有特定編排方法的目錄或表格。
chart： 指把資料制成表格等形式供人看的圖表。
form： 指上面印有橫線或格讓人填寫規(guī)定內容的表格。
考試真題
- Despite mournful polar bears and charts showing carbon emissions soaring, most people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.
2016年高考英語上海卷 語法填空 B 原文
- Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration see graph 2.
2015年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
實用場景例句
- a weather chart
- 天氣圖
牛津詞典
- a sales chart (= showing the level of a company's sales)
- 銷售圖表
牛津詞典
- a naval chart
- 海軍航圖
牛津詞典
- The album went straight into the charts at number 1.
- 這張專輯一進入每周流行唱片排行榜便占首位。
牛津詞典
- to top the charts (= to be the record that has sold more copies than all the others)
- 名列每周流行唱片排行榜第一
牛津詞典
- The exhibition charts the history of the palace.
- 展覽記載了這座王宮的歷史。
牛津詞典
- She had carefully charted her route to the top of her profession.
- 她周密地制訂了達到她職業(yè)巔峰的行動計劃。
牛津詞典
- Cook charted the coast of New Zealand in 1768.
- 庫克于1768年繪制了新西蘭的海岸圖。
牛津詞典
- NATO had charted a new course for stability and cooperation in Europe...
- 北約制訂了保持歐洲穩(wěn)定與合作的新計劃。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- We've charted a possible way forward...
- 我們已經制訂了下一步可能的計劃。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- This album confirmed The Orb's status as national stars, going straight to Number One in the charts...
- 這張專輯確立了The Orb作為全國明星的地位，銷量直升至排行榜首位。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- They topped both the US singles and album charts at the same time.
- 他們同時榮登美國單曲榜和專輯榜榜首。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- One GP has charted a dramatic rise in local childhood asthma since the M25 was built nearby...
- 一位全科醫(yī)生跟蹤記錄發(fā)現(xiàn)，自從附近修建了25號高速公路以來，當?shù)叵』純簲?shù)量急劇增加。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- This magnificent show charts his meteoric rise from 'small town' country singer to top international Rock idol...
- 這場盛大的演出展示了他是如何從一個“小鎮(zhèn)”鄉(xiāng)村歌手一躍成為國際頂級搖滾偶像的。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Ptolemy charted more than 1000 stars in 48 constella-tions...
- 托勒密繪制了48個星座1,000多顆恒星的星位圖。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Male unemployment was 14.2%, compared with 5.8% for women (see chart on next page)...
- 相比女性的5.8%，男性失業(yè)率為14.2%(見下頁圖表)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The chart below shows our top 10 choices.
- 下圖是我們優(yōu)先考慮的10個選擇。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...charts of Greek waters.
- 希臘海域圖
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Portuguese explorers had charted the west coast of Africa as far as Sierra Leone...
- 葡萄牙探險家已經繪制出了遠至塞拉里昂的非洲西海岸地圖。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Drag onto a Gantt chart to add a new milestone task to your project schedule.
- 拖到甘特圖上以向項目日程添加新的里程碑任務.
期刊摘選
- Be responsible for developing related project WI, PFMEA, chart, process card.
- 負責相關項目作業(yè)指導書, PFMEA, 流程圖, 過程卡的開發(fā)運用.
期刊摘選
- Black kernels are those that are darker than dark amber on a standard color chart.
- 黑仁指的是在標準色譜上顏色深于暗琥珀色的種仁.
辭典例句
- Rather, it was the weak economy that devastated profits and loan demand ( see chart ).
- 相反, 是蕭條的經濟摧毀了利潤和貸款需求 ( 見圖表 ).
期刊摘選
- The following chart attempts to crystallize the history of cataloguing.
- 下表中將試圖具體列出編目史實.
辭典例句