首頁(yè)英語(yǔ)詞典checkcheck的意思

check

英 [t?ek] 美[t??k]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

近義詞certificate bill money

vt. 檢查，核對(duì)；制止，抑制；在…上打勾
vi. 核實(shí)，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]將一軍
n. 支票；制止，抑制；檢驗(yàn)，核對(duì)
n. （英）切克（人名）

CET4TEM4IELTSTOEFLCET6中高頻詞基本詞匯GRE

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?checks;第三人稱單數(shù):?checks;過(guò)去式:?checked;過(guò)去分詞:?checked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?checking;

中文詞源

check 檢查

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)eschequier, （棋子游戲）將軍，來(lái)自阿拉伯語(yǔ)shah, 王。原指一種兩軍對(duì)壘的棋子游戲，當(dāng)逼近對(duì)王主帥時(shí)，則說(shuō)：shah mat, 將殺死你的王，請(qǐng)注意，請(qǐng)檢查。類似于中國(guó)象棋術(shù)語(yǔ)將軍。其拼寫(xiě)演變較復(fù)雜，首先加字母e, 然后將es又當(dāng)做前綴ex-脫落，參照etude, echelon. 詞源同chess, cheque, exchequer.

英英釋意

1. a written order directing a bank to pay money;: "he paid all his bills by check"

2. an appraisal of the state of affairs;: "they made an assay of the contents"; "a check on its dependability under stress"

3. the bill in a restaurant;: "he asked the waiter for the check"

4. the state of inactivity following an interruption;: "the negotiations were in arrest"; "held them in check"; "during the halt he got some lunch"; "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"; "he spent the entire stop in his seat"

5. additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct;: "fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory"

6. the act of inspecting or verifying;: "they made a check of their equipment"; "the pilot ran through the check-out procedure"

7. a mark indicating that something has been noted or completed etc.;: "as he called the role he put a check mark by each student's name"

8. something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

9. a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something

10. a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard);: "she wore a skirt with checks"

11. the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess;: "his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper"

12. obstructing an opponent in ice hockey

13. (chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king

英文詞源

check: check: There are two distinct words check in English, although by very involved pathways they are related. Check ‘verify’ [14] is originally a chess term meaning ‘threaten the king’. It comes from Old French eschequier, a derivative of the noun eschec (source also of English chess), which goes back via Vulgar Latin *scaccus and Arabic shāh to Persian shāh ‘king’ (whence also, of course, English shah). (Checkmate [14] comes via Old French eschec mat from Persian shāh māt ‘the king is left helpless’; the second element turns up again in mat or matt ‘lustreless’.) From the very specific chess sense there developed more general applications such as ‘a(chǎn)ttack’, ‘a(chǎn)rrest’, ‘stop’, ‘restrict’, and ‘verify’.

Among these in the 18th century was ‘token used as a counterfoil for verifying something, such as an amount’. As check this survives mainly in American English (as in ‘hat-check’), but in the specific financial sense of ‘written money order’ it was transformed in British English into cheque, perhaps under the influence of exchequer. Check ‘pattern of squares’ [14] is probably short for chequer, which in turn is a reduced form of exchequer, a word derived ultimately from Vulgar Latin *scaccus ‘check’.
=> cheque, chess, exchequer
check (n.1): c. 1300, "a call in chess noting one's move has placed his opponent's king (or another major piece) in immediate peril," from Old French eschequier "a check at chess" (also "chess board, chess set"), from eschec "the game of chess; chessboard; check; checkmate," from Vulgar Latin *scaccus, from Arabic shah, from Persian shah "king," the principal piece in a chess game (see shah; also compare checkmate (n.)). Also c. 1300 in a generalized sense, "harmful incident or event."

When the king is in check that player's choices are severely limited. Hence, "sudden stoppage" (early 14c.), and by c. 1700 to "a token of ownership used to check against, and prevent, loss or theft" (surviving in hat check) and "a check against forgery or alteration," which gave the modern financial use of "bank check, money draft" (first recorded 1798 and often spelled cheque), probably influenced by exchequer. Checking account is attested from 1897, American English. Blank check in the figurative sense attested by 1849. Checks and balances is from 1782, perhaps originally suggesting machinery.
check (v.1): late 15c., in chess, "to attack the king; to put (the opponent's king) in check;" earlier (late 14c.), "to stop, arrest; block, barricade;" see check (n.1). A player in chess limits his opponent's ability to move when he places his opponent's king in check. All the other senses seem to have developed from the chess sense: "To arrest, stop;" then "to hold in restraint" (1620s); and finally "to hold up or control" (an assertion, a person, etc.) by comparison with some authority or record, 1690s. Hence, to check off (1839); to check up (1889); to check in or out (in a hotel, of a library book, etc., by 1918). To check out (something) "to look at, investigate" is from 1959. Related: Checked; checking.
check (v.2): "mark like a chessboard, incise with a pattern of squares or checks," late 14c. (implied in checked), from check (n.1). Related: Checking.
check (n.2): "pattern of squares, cross-like pattern," c. 1400, short for checker (n.1).

同義詞辨析

restrain, check, refrain, bridle, curb, inhibit

這些動(dòng)詞均含"阻止，抑制，制止"之意。

restrain：含義廣，指用強(qiáng)力或權(quán)力去阻止或限制某人做某事。

check：多指阻止前進(jìn)或繼續(xù)發(fā)展。

refrain：常指暫時(shí)對(duì)某種行動(dòng)或沖動(dòng)的抑制。

bridle：指抑制住強(qiáng)烈的感情或欲望。

curb：可指急劇或果斷的制止，也可指用嚴(yán)格的方法加以控制。

inhibit：主要指抑制愿望、情緒或念頭，也指制止某物的蔓延。

考試真題

One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.

Check with your school’s career service or employment office for help to find a campus job.

Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield.

Of course, I didn’t know she couldn’t read, so there I was submitting thesereports, he said, She would put check marks on them like she hadbeen reading them.

RelayRides and SnapGoods match up owners and renters; smartphones with GPS let people see where the nearest rentable car is parked; social networks provide a way to check up on people and build trust; and online payment systems handle the billing

By using Facebook and other social networks, participants can check each other out and identify friends ( or friends of friends) in common

As well as the background checks carried out by platform owners, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties to each transaction, which makes it easy to spot bad drivers, bathrobe-thieves and surfboard-wreckers

Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying.

Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check.

They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs.

Yeah, but that only leaves me 30 minutes to clear customs in getting to the city center and (13) it means I have to check in by 5:30, which means leaving home at about 4:

The video machine has to be checked.

But check out the cost if renting an apartment first.

"Of course, I didn't know she couldn't read, so there I was submitting these reports," he said, "She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them.

Check with your school's career service or employment office for help to find a campus job.

Let me check who would be living with you in your flat.

Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield .

Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check.

That's the vision of a hotel chain that plans to send digital keys to guests' phones via an app instead of making them check in and get the traditional plastic swipe cards.

It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.

83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours.

8 hours at work daily, and the majority of working professionals spend additional hours checking in with work during evenings, weekends and even vacations.

It could also insist on checking private manned spacecraft as thoroughly as it does commercial aircraft.

An employee asked, "Would the new system create long lines to get into the building like the lines in the airport security checks?

He usually checks his brakes before a trip

Whether the security checks were really necessary.

Whether the security checks would create long queues at peak hours

Check the number of people who have registered.

But check out the cost if renting an apartment first.

It was part of the airport security check.

Alfred Foster, we can check that on the passenger list

"You've also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality," says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.

83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours.

And, if you’re not sure, in is always a good idea to check with your primary care provider.

As one person ironically put it in the comments section of Schwartz's online article, "As I was reading this very excellent article, I stopped at least half a dozen times to check my email.

For example, we can change how often we receive the distracting notifications that trigger our urge to check.

Once the final charts and tables are ready, I have to check them and organize a presentation.

There was a shortage of check in desks.

Undernourishment during this approximately 1, 000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children.

A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust反壟斷regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.

Also, you need to check the accuracy of it.

But when I arrived at the check-in desk at providence, the lady on the desk said: "well, I'm really sorry, I've got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.

For example, when I'm writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.

He can't help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! he behaves as if any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn't.

He has a constant urge to check for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He's so addicted to it that he just can't stand the idea that there may be an important text.

He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.

He should check out of the room.

I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact, watch a video, read weibo.

I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off.

I want to check out these books.

I'd like to change the check-in date from september 15 to september 16.

I'm...I'm checking out on the morning of the 4th.

In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.

It's become natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into pubmed, wikipedia, or other websites.

No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.

Oh..., can I use my travelers check, please?

On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without keeping them in mind.

Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.

Service requests: check the electricity.

Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.

Smartphones make it easier and more convenient to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo.

Solution open it up and check the inside.

Some social app companies were to blame because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.

Students are provided with a combination for their room door locks upon check-in.

The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.

The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk, and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area.

The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.

To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station.

To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.

When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop ignoring me, he says, "In a minute," but still checks to see if someone has posted something new on the Internet.

When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.

You have to pay it off before you check out all books.

You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check its special features.

But a comparative study of linguistic traits published online today supplies a reality check.

But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.

The journalScienceis adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.

Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.

Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks.

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration ( ' , TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried.

Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines.

But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance Pre Check enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could.

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons—both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried.

Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" — it takes several days before a check is cashed and funds are withdrawn from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meant

詞組搭配

check in

To register, as at a hotel.

在旅館登記住宿

check out

To settle one's bill and leave a hotel or other place of lodging.

結(jié)帳離開(kāi)：結(jié)帳并且離開(kāi)旅館或其它住所

To withdraw (an item) after recording the withdrawal

辦妥手續(xù)之后取出（某物）

check out books.
借出書(shū)籍

To record and total up the prices of and receive payment for (items being purchased) at a retail store

收款：零售商店中對(duì)所購(gòu)商品的記錄、計(jì)價(jià)及收款

The cashier checked out and bagged my order.
收款員計(jì)價(jià)收款并給我包裝了商品

check over

To look over; examine

查看；檢查

The teacher checked the students' papers over.
老師仔細(xì)查看了學(xué)生們的試卷

check someone/thing skeef

(S. African)give someone or something a disapproving look

(南非)向某人（某物）不滿地看一看

check you

(S. African)goodbye

(南非)再見(jiàn)

in check

under control

被控制住

a way of keeping inflation in check.
控制通貨膨脹的方法。

(Chess)(of a king) directly attacked by an opponent's piece or pawn; (of a player) having the king in this position

(棋)（王）被將軍；（棋手的）王被將軍

keep a check on

monitor

監(jiān)控

keep a regular check on your score.
對(duì)你的積分定期查一下。

check in ( 或 check someone in)

arrive and register at a hotel or airport

（到旅館或機(jī)場(chǎng)）登記，入住，到達(dá)

you must check in at least one hour before take-off.
你必須在起飛前至少一小時(shí)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。
they check in the passengers.
他們?yōu)槌丝娃k理登機(jī)手續(xù)。

check something in

have one's baggage weighed and put aside for consignment to the hold of an aircraft on which one is booked to travel

（在機(jī)場(chǎng)）托運(yùn)（行李）

check into

登記入?。灭^）

check something off

tick or otherwise mark an item on a list to show that it has been dealt with

在表上列項(xiàng)處打鉤（或作記號(hào)）

check on

verify, ascertain, or monitor the state or condition of

核實(shí)；查明；監(jiān)控

the doctor had come to check on his patient.
醫(yī)生已來(lái)檢查過(guò)病人。

another way of saying check up on

同 check up on

check someone/thing out

establish the truth or inform oneself about someone or something

查實(shí)；了解

they decided to go and check out a local restaurant.
他們決定去一家當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^嘗嘗口味。

(chiefly N. Amer.)enter the price of goods in a supermarket into a cash machine for addition and payment by a customer

(主北美)（將貨物價(jià)格輸入超市收銀機(jī)相加）計(jì)算出（顧客）應(yīng)付款

check something over

inspect or examine something thoroughly

徹底檢查；徹底調(diào)查

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.: 我們托運(yùn)行李后直接進(jìn)入候機(jī)室。

We've checked in at the hotel.: 我們已經(jīng)在旅館登記入住。

‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’: “瑪麗在辦公室嗎？”“請(qǐng)稍等，我去看看?！?/dd>
牛津詞典

You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight.: 你最好向簡(jiǎn)核實(shí)一下她今晚要見(jiàn)我們的時(shí)間。

The government is determined to check the growth of public spending.: 政府決心要控制公共開(kāi)支的增長(zhǎng)。

to check your anger/laughter/tears: 忍住怒火 / 笑 / 眼淚

She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself─it wasn't the right moment.: 她本想告訴他全部真相，但是又忍住了——那還不是時(shí)候。

Do you want to check your coats?: 你們要寄放外套嗎？

Check the box next to the right answer.: 在正確答案旁邊的方框中打鉤。

Please check in at least an hour before departure.: 請(qǐng)至少在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。

Check the oil and water before setting off.: 出發(fā)前應(yīng)查看一下油和水。

Check your work before handing it in.: 交作業(yè)以前先檢查一遍。

Go and check (that) I've locked the windows.: 去查看一下我是不是把窗戶鎖上了。

Check the container for cracks or leaks.: 檢驗(yàn)容器是否有裂縫或者漏的地方。

She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check.: 她把會(huì)議記錄交給我審閱。

Frequently, men who check answer (b) have not actually had the experience of being repeatedly rejected by women.: 多數(shù)情況下，選(b)的男人沒(méi)有真的嘗過(guò)三番五次被女人拒絕的滋味。

Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS.: 人們還希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。

...free press that will check corruption by ensuring total transparency in government.: 通過(guò)確保政府行政完全透明來(lái)抑制腐敗的新聞自由

He was about to lose his temper but checked himself in time...: 他剛要發(fā)火，不過(guò)又及時(shí)克制住了。

I held up one finger to check him.: 我豎起一根手指頭制止了他。

We arrived at the airport, checked our baggage and wandered around the gift shops...: 我們到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，托運(yùn)了行李，到禮品店里逛了逛。

You can check your baggage right through to its final destination.: 你可以把行李直接托運(yùn)到終點(diǎn)。

Styles include stripes and checks.: 款式包括條紋的和格子的。

...a red and white check dress.: 紅白相間的格子連衣裙

Life on Earth will become unsustainable unless population growth is held in check...: 人口增長(zhǎng)要是不加控制的話，地球上的生命將無(wú)法持續(xù)發(fā)展。

He's found someone with a bit of fight to keep him in check.: 他發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)厲害的主兒能鎮(zhèn)住他了。

He decided to check on things at the warehouse.: 他決定去倉(cāng)庫(kù)查看一下。

Check the accuracy of everything in your CV...: 請(qǐng)核對(duì)簡(jiǎn)歷中的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，務(wù)必準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

It's worth checking each item for obvious flaws...: 有必要逐件檢查一下是否有明顯的瑕疵。

Stephen checked on her several times during the night...: 斯蒂芬夜里起來(lái)看了她好幾遍。

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