code
- n. 代碼,密碼;編碼;法典
- vt. 編碼;制成法典
- vi. 指定遺傳密碼
- n. (Code)人名;(英、法、西)科德
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
來自拉丁詞codex, 樹干,帳本,醫(yī)典。可能因古代發(fā)現(xiàn)于樹干上的文字難懂,引申詞義密碼。比較book來自beech.
英英釋意
- 1. a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)
- 2. a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy
- 3. (computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions
英文詞源
- code
- code: [14] ‘System of secret communication signs’ is a relatively recent semantic development of the word code, which emerged in the early 19th century. It derived from an earlier sense ‘system of laws’, which was based on a specific application to various sets of statutes introduced by the Roman emperors. The word itself came from Old French code, a descendant of Latin cōdex, whose meaning ‘set of statutes, book of laws’ derived from a broader sense ‘book’.
This in turn came from an earlier ‘piece of wood coated with wax for writing on’, which was based ultimately on ‘tree trunk’, the word’s original meaning. Codex itself was borrowed into English in the 16th century. Its Latin diminutive form, cōdicillus, produced English codicil [15].
=> codex, codicil - code (n.)
- c. 1300, "systematic compilation of laws," from Old French code "system of laws, law-book" (13c.), from Latin codex, earlier caudex "book, book of laws," literally "tree trunk," hence, book made up of wooden tablets covered with wax for writing. Meaning "cipher" (the sense in secret code) is from 1808.
- code (v.)
- 1815, from code (n.). Specifically in the computer sense from 1947. Related: Coded; coding.
同義詞辨析
law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act
這些名詞均有"法同,法規(guī)"之意。
law: 普通用詞,泛指由最高當(dāng)局所制訂、立法機構(gòu)所通過的任何成文或不成文的法規(guī)或條例。
constitution: 指治理國家或國家在處理內(nèi)外政務(wù)時所遵循的基本法律和原則;也指規(guī)章規(guī)則的匯集。
regulation: 普通用詞,指用于管理、指導(dǎo)或控制某系統(tǒng)或組織的規(guī)則、規(guī)定或原則等。
code: 指某一階層或社會所遵守的一整套法典、法規(guī)或法則;也可指與某一特殊活動或主題有關(guān)的規(guī)則。
rule: 通常指機關(guān)、團體的規(guī)章、條例或比賽規(guī)則;也指對人行為、方法等所作的規(guī)定,還可指習(xí)俗所承認的規(guī)定。
act: 指經(jīng)立法機構(gòu)通過并由行政管理簽署的法案。
考試真題
- This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out.
2018年6月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B
- But the code to access the program cost $120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.
2018年6月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B
- It has all the information on local events within the column code area.
2018年12月四級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- Some colleges have what they call an "honor code", though if you are smart enough to get into these schools, you are either smart enough to get around any codes or hopefully, too ethical to consider doing so.
2017年12月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B
- The?Postal?Service?is?suspending?delivery?Jan.30 in some 3-digit ZIP Code locations.
2019年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B
- They formulated a dress code with distinctive American features.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other activewear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Publishing data and code allows your science to be reproducible.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- If, for example, building codes included green construction guidelines, most developers would be too lazy to challenge them.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Civilization,then,is fine — people banging away on their smartphones are fluently using a code separate from the one they use in actual writing, and there is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills.
出自-2014年6月閱讀原文
- A code number is necessary to run the copy machine.
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
- "I've heard this recently—that embracing the idea of open data and code makes traditional academics uncomfortable," says Ram.
2017年12月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B
- "The two cases I'm familiar with didn't involve open data or code," he says.
2017年12月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B
- And to get at the contents of a single iPhone, the government says it needs a court order and Apple's help to write new code; in earlier versions of the iPhone, ones that were created before Apple found religion on 熱衷于 privacy, the Fbi might have been abl
2017年12月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B
- If they wanted to spell something, they used code words for letters of the Alphabet.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- In addition, the talkers used code words.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- It is a movement building steady momentua call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent.
2017年12月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B
- It was a spoken code, never written down and it was developed and used by Navajo Indians.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- Neither side wants its code broken by the other.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- One very important code was never broken.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- That way, Apple could not unilaterally introduce a code that weakens the iPhone—a user would have to consent to it.
2017年12月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B
- The code talkers played an important part in several battles.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- The code talkers worked mostly in the islands in the Pacific.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- The harder the code, the more some people will try to figure it out.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- The Navajos created the code in their own language.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- Theirs was the most successful wartime code ever used.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- These designers established the modern dress code, letting playsuits and other active wear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occ
2017年6月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C
- They were called the Navajo code talkers.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- They would send messages by field telephone to the code talker in the next group.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
- A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- According to the code, visitors should act with care and respect.
2015年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 題設(shè)
- As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 選項
- People have used secret codes for thousands of years.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Secret codes keep messages private。banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- So codes must be changed frequently.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key.
2019年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- "Whenever decisions are based on masses of data,?you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,"?notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of ai.
2020年考研真題(英語一)翻譯 Section Ⅲ
- At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.
2012年考研真題(英語一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.
2016年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- Much more could be done to encourage "long-termism", such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.
2019年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code.
2012年考研真題(英語一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- The justices must address doubts about the court's legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.
2012年考研真題(英語一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, ?"you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,"?notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.
2020年考研真題(英語一)翻譯 Section Ⅲ
詞組搭配
bring something up to code
(N. Amer.)renovate an old building or update its features in line with the latest building regulations
(北美)按最新的建筑規(guī)章修葺舊建筑(或更新其設(shè)施)
實用場景例句
- to break/crack a code (= to understand and read the message)
- 破譯密碼
牛津詞典
- It's written in code .
- 那是用密碼寫的。
牛津詞典
- Tap your code number into the machine.
- 把你的密碼數(shù)字輸入機器。
牛津詞典
- In the event of the machine not operating correctly, an error code will appear.
- 如果機器運轉(zhuǎn)不正常,就會出現(xiàn)錯誤代碼。
牛津詞典
- There are two codes for London.
- 倫敦有兩個電話區(qū)號。
牛津詞典
- a strict code of conduct
- 嚴格的行為準(zhǔn)則
牛津詞典
- the penal code
- 刑法典
牛津詞典
- Each order is coded separately.
- 每份訂單都單獨編號。
牛津詞典
- ...local building codes.
- 地方建筑法規(guī)
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- They used elaborate secret codes, as when the names of trees stood for letters...
- 他們使用了復(fù)雜的暗號,比如用樹的名稱代表字母。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- If you can't remember your number, write it in code in a diary.
- 如果記不住自己的號碼,可以用代碼記在日記簿里。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Callers dialing the wrong area code will not get through.
- 打電話的人如果撥錯區(qū)號,就無法接通。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- It will need different microchips to reconvert the digital code back into normal TV signals.
- 把數(shù)字信號重新轉(zhuǎn)換回通常的電視信號需要另外的微芯片。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature.
- 科學(xué)家們找到了破解決定各種身體特征的遺傳密碼的密鑰。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He devised a way of coding every statement uniquely...
- 他設(shè)計了一種把每句話進行獨特編碼的方法。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The machines were coded so we could tell them apart.
- 機器都編了號,便于我們區(qū)分。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...Article 159 of the Turkish Penal Code.
- 《土耳其刑法法典》第159條
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Let's form in line.
- 咱們站好隊.
辭典例句
- What's the code for Tianjin?
- 天津的代號是多少?
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The Morse Code is made up of dots and dashes.
- 莫爾斯電碼由點和畫線組成.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- He had memorized the many minutiae of the legal code.
- 他們討論旅行的所有細節(jié).
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.
- 基因突變是指DNA密碼的改變.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The Japanese have a rigid code of etiquette, which may seem artificial to foreigners.
- 日本人有一套嚴格的禮儀, 這在外國人看來可能是矯揉造作的.
《簡明英漢詞典》