colleague
- n. 同事,同僚
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
col-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-leag, 收集,選出,詞源同elect, college.字面意思即選到一起的人。
英英釋意
- 1. an associate you work with
- 2. a person who is member of your class or profession;
- "the surgeon consulted his colleagues"
- "he sent e-mail to his fellow hackers"
英文詞源
- colleague
- colleague: [16] A colleague is literally ‘one chosen or delegated to be or work with another’. It comes via French collègue from Latin collēga, a compound noun formed from com- ‘with’ and lēg-, the stem of lēgāre ‘choose’ (whence also English legation and delegate) and lēx ‘law’ (source of English legal, legitimate, etc). Despite the similarity in spelling, it is not related to English league.
=> college, delegate, legal, legitimate - colleague (n.)
- 1530s, from Middle French collègue (16c.), from Latin collega "partner in office," from com- "with" (see com-) + leg-, stem of legare "to choose" (see legate). So, "one chosen to work with another," or "one chosen at the same time as another."
同義詞辨析
associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner
這些名詞均有"同事,伙伴"之意。
associate:普通用詞,側(cè)重指在利害關(guān)系上密切相關(guān)。
companion:指陪伴他人的人,即同伴或陪伴。
comrade:指具有共同的事業(yè)、利益關(guān)系相一致的人。
colleague:一般用于對同事的正式稱呼,基本上專用在職業(yè)關(guān)系上。
fellow:多用復(fù)數(shù)形式,指一塊住、生活或同行共事的人。
partner:指事業(yè)中處于合伙關(guān)系的人,或指婚姻、游戲、跳舞中的另一方。
考試真題
- In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain aspects of cognition ( ' , 認(rèn)知能力) generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Getting along well with colleagues.
出自-2010年6月聽力原文
- As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto rico is still confronting economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017's Hurricane Maria.
2019年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B
- Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and increased citations.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Perlow calls this vicious cycle the cycle of responsiveness: Once bosses and colleagues experience an employee's increased responsiveness, they increase their demands on the employee's time.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Moen and her colleagues may have found the solution.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- In the paper, he and his colleagues used the example of cystic fibrosis, which is underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry because it is thought of as a white disease.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term workplace telepressure to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- And I’m going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University, but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly 30 years.
出自-2016年12月聽力原文
- My colleagues and I are studying something called augmented reality (a field of computer research dealing with the combination of real-world and virtual reality)," said Christopher Dede, professor in learning technologies at Harvard University, "Alien Contact," for example, is an exercise developed for middle-school students who use hand-held devices that can determine their location.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles(壓制)them: younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
- creates conflicts among colleagues
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
- A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues cite is the 2004 collapse of energy-trading giant Enron, where managers used financial incentives to motivate salesmen to meet specific revenue goals.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
- For instance, Robertson and colleagues found that males who were more traditionally masculine were more emotionally expressive in a structured exercise than when they were simply asked to talk about their emotions.
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
- Indeed, the Obama effect can be surprisingly immediate and powerful, as Ray Friedman of Vanderbilt University and his colleagues discovered.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- In their experiments, Ray Friedman and his colleagues found that Obama's success impacted blacks' performance in language tests
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
- At office meetings and in group discussions, they might speak up more often, express strong opinions and come up with more creative and practical ideas than their male colleagues.
出自-2011年6月聽力原文
- For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance.
出自-2010年12月聽力原文
- And I'm going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University, but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly 30 years.
2016年12月六級真題(第一套)聽力 Section C
- Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.
2017年12月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B
- I am a colleague of Brenda.
2019年6月六級真題(第一套)聽力 Section A
- Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.
2018年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- He and a Penn colleague analyzed the "most e-mailed" list for six months.
2016年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- My work colleague adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies.
2015年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
2018年高考英語全國卷3 語法填空 原文
- This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at flinders university in south Australia, and her colleagues.
2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- When the car's owner John anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it.
2018年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文
- Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who,according to the two-step-flow theory,are supposed to drive social epidemics by influcencing their friends and colleagues directly.
出自-2010年考研閱讀原文
- Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.
出自-2012年考研翻譯原文
- Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.
出自-2012年考研翻譯原文
- That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
出自-2013年考研閱讀原文
- If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals.
出自-2016年考研閱讀原文
實用場景例句
- a colleague of mine from the office
- 我辦公室的一位同事
牛津詞典
- We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
- 20多年來我們既是朋友又是同事。
牛津詞典
- the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
- 首相及其內(nèi)閣同僚
牛津詞典
- Without consulting his colleagues he flew from Lisbon to Split...
- 沒跟同事們商量,他就從里斯本飛到了斯普利特。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- A colleague urged him to see a psychiatrist, but Faulkner refused.
- 一位同事竭力勸??思{去看精神病醫(yī)生,但他拒絕了。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Heand his colleague Ingrid Storm looked at liberals and conservatives ( in theAmerican senses of the words ).
- 他與他的同事英格里德·斯道姆對自由主義者和保守主義者 ( 美國人的語言方式 ) 進(jìn)行了觀察.
期刊摘選
- This is Mr. Zhang Lihua, my former schoolmate. This is my colleague , Miss Li Ming.
- 這位是我的老同學(xué)張力華. 這是我的同事李明.
期刊摘選
- His discovery extinguished the achievements of his colleague.
- 他的發(fā)現(xiàn)使他同事的成就黯然失色.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- His incompetent colleague was axed as a warning to other employees.
- 作為對其他員工的警告,他的一個不勝任的同事被解聘了.
期刊摘選
- It may take time but one candidate surely will emerge as the best colleague and researcher.
- 這可能花費時間,但這樣做可能會招到最好的同事和研究人員.
期刊摘選
- Have a harmonious cooperation with colleague and working for the company.
- 與公司同事能和諧的合作,為公司效力.
期刊摘選
- There is no place for white collar to relax and chat with colleague and friends.
- 沒有白領(lǐng)的地方能放松和聊天與同事和朋友.
期刊摘選
- My colleague is an award winning journalist.
- 我同事是個獲獎的新聞工作者.
期刊摘選
- He was too embarrassed to bring it up in front of the colleague.
- 有同事在座,他沒好意思說.
期刊摘選
- May I invite my colleague Mr. Johnson next time?
- 下次我可以邀請我的同事約翰遜來 嗎 ?
期刊摘選
- Wave: About this, you must go to ask your China's colleague.
- 波: 關(guān)于這個, 你得去問你們中國的同仁.
期刊摘選
- Now, my colleague and I would like to take questions.
- 下面, 我和我的同事愿意回答大家的提問.
期刊摘選
- Solving time hair on the problem, use mind on unitive colleague.
- 把時間發(fā)在解決問題上, 把胸懷用在團(tuán)結(jié)同仁上.
期刊摘選
- He is a colleague of mine.
- 他是我的同事.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- a colleague of mine from the office
- 我辦公室的一位同事
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》
- He was fired from his job after roughing up a colleague.
- 他因為對一位同事動粗而被開除了。
柯林斯例句
- He had been invited to sup with a colleague and his wife.
- 他已經(jīng)受邀和一位同事及其夫人共進(jìn)晚餐。
柯林斯例句
- A colleague made unwelcome sexual advances towards her.
- 一個同事對她進(jìn)行性騷擾。
柯林斯例句
- He had allegedly tried to proposition a colleague.
- 據(jù)說他曾試圖向一名同事求歡。
柯林斯例句
- A colleague of mine in Milan devised the following very clever little experiment.
- 我在米蘭的一個同事設(shè)計了下面這個非常巧妙的小實驗。
柯林斯例句
- The constable received a distress call, and saw two youths attacking his colleague.
- 這名警察收到了求救呼叫,看見兩個年輕人正在毆打他的同事。
柯林斯例句
- He is leaving his north London business in the hands of a colleague.
- 他把自己倫敦北部的業(yè)務(wù)交給一位同事打理。
柯林斯例句
- He grimaced and looked narrowly at his colleague.
- 他做了個鬼臉,然后仔細(xì)打量著同事。
柯林斯例句