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    collect

    英 [k?'lekt] 美[k?'l?kt]
    • vt. 收集;募捐
    • vi. 收集;聚集;募捐
    • adv. 由收件人付款地
    • adj. 由收件人付款的
    • n. (Collect)人名;(英)科萊克特

    CET4考研CET6核心詞匯TEM4中高頻詞

    詞態(tài)變化


    第三人稱單數(shù):?collects;過去式:?collected;過去分詞:?collected;現(xiàn)在分詞:?collecting;

    助記提示


    1. 共同選擇.

    中文詞源


    collect 收集

    col-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-lect, 收集,選出,詞源同elect, college.

    英英釋意


    1. a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England

    英文詞源


    collect
    collect: [16] Collect comes via French collecter or medieval Latin collēctāre from collēct-, the past participial stem of Latin colligere ‘gather together’, a compound verb formed from com- ‘together’ and legere ‘gather’ (source also of English elect, neglect, and select and, from its secondary meaning ‘read’, lecture and legible).

    The specialized noun use of collect, ‘short prayer’, pronounced with its main stress on the first syllable, antedates the verb in English, having arrived via Old French in the 13th century. It comes from late Latin collēcta ‘a(chǎn)ssembly’, a nominalization of the past participle of colligere, which was used in medieval times in the phrase ōrātiō ad collēctam ‘prayer to the congregation’. Collect comes from the past participle of Latin colligere, but its infinitive form is the source of English coil and cull.

    => coil, cull, elect, lecture, legible, ligneous, neglect, select
    collect (v.)
    early 15c. (transitive), from Old French collecter "to collect" (late 14c.), from Latin collectus, past participle of colligere "gather together," from com- "together" (see com-) + legere "to gather" (see lecture (n.)). The intransitive sense is attested from 1794. Related: Collected; collecting. As an adjective meaning "paid by the recipient" it is attested from 1893, originally with reference to telegrams.

    同義詞辨析


    accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile

    這些動詞均含"積聚,聚集,積累"之意。

    accumulate:幾乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地,一點(diǎn)一滴地聚積。

    amass:著重大量地積聚,尤指對如金錢、珠寶等有價值東西的大量積聚。

    collect:普通用詞,多用于指物,側(cè)重指有區(qū)別地作選擇或有安排有計(jì)劃地把零散物集中起來。

    gather:普通用詞,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。側(cè)重于圍繞一個中心的集合、聚集。

    heap:主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不強(qiáng)調(diào)整齊。

    pile:著重指比較整齊地把東西堆積在一起。

    gather, collect, assemble

    這組動詞均可表示"集中,歸攏"之意。

    gather: 換用,但多強(qiáng)調(diào)按照一定目的或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行有選擇的收集。

    assemble與collect相比更為突出聚集或收集的目的。

    考試真題


    From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.

    出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

    Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.

    出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

    Today, any data that is collected about us in one place or another — and for one reason or another — can be stored in a computer bank.

    出自-2013年6月聽力原文

    The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records

    出自-2012年12月聽力原文

    Collecting information about baseball games.

    出自-2011年6月聽力原文

    Much time is spent on collecting data

    出自-2011年6月聽力原文

    Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of height, but rather one to collect the most solar energy.

    2018年6月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section A

    So some animals, such as mice, collect extra food before winter, and hide it.

    2017年6月四級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C

    To test the polluting power of fulmars, researchers collected samples of deposit from eleven ponds on Devon Island.

    出自-2016年12月聽力原文

    The more evidence we collect that our species is capable of greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.

    出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

    Drivers routinely collide with deer and there are so many dead bodies left by the side of the road that the town has made it a deal with a local pet cemetery to collect and dispose of the bodies.

    出自-2013年12月聽力原文

    Collect money and help new users.

    出自-2013年6月聽力原文

    The files they have collected.

    出自-2010年12月聽力原文

    Within samples collected from the solid substances lying beneath the ice

    出自-2010年12月聽力原文

    It has artworks that any museum in the world would want to collect, paintings by many world-famous artists like Monet and picasso.

    2018年6月六級真題(第一套)聽力 Section C

    Kasselman wants to build an array of solar magnifying mirrors at one end of the line to collect and focus heat onto water-filled tubes.

    2018年12月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C

    Power tool maker DeWalt partners with companies, such as Lowes and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling.

    2019年6月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

    Collect a second proposal from the participant.

    2019年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 選項(xiàng)

    Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.

    2019年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    El nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken.

    2016年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in queensland before and after hatching.

    2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.

    2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.

    2017年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.

    2016年高考英語江蘇卷 單項(xiàng)填空 原文

    If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.

    2018年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

    I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks.

    2017年高考英語全國卷2 聽力 原文

    Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.

    2016年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    She also organized a fundraising drive in "ladybug jars" to collect everyone's spare change during "make change" month.

    2017年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文

    The data collected from Queensland's locals.

    2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 選項(xiàng)

    The information they collected could become more valuable in future.

    2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 選項(xiàng)

    The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.

    2019年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.

    2016年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

    Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food.

    2016年高考英語四川卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

    To collect manure for his crops.

    2015年高考英語四川卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 選項(xiàng)

    Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.

    2018年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

    While he sounded the alarm, a student from leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.

    2015年高考英語陜西卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

    Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.

    出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

    Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.

    出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

    In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

    出自-2012年考研閱讀原文

    Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

    出自-2013年考研閱讀原文

    The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer's purchase to a state where the business didn't have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office, the business didn't have to collect sales tax for the state.

    2020年考研真題(英語一)翻譯 Section Ⅲ

    The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases.

    2020年考研真題(英語一)翻譯 Section Ⅲ

    The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states, since they usually collect sales tax on online purchases already.

    2020年考研真題(英語一)翻譯 Section Ⅲ

    This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery Jackpot in history.

    2014年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

    Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state.

    2020年考研真題(英語一)翻譯 Section Ⅲ

    實(shí)用場景例句


    A crowd began to collect in front of the embassy.
    人群開始聚集在大使館的前面。

    牛津詞典

    Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.
    房間的角落里積滿了灰塵。

    牛津詞典

    We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to) .
    我們似乎無意中積存了大量的盒子。

    牛津詞典

    That guitar's been sitting collecting dust (= not being used) for years now.
    那把吉他至今已塵封多年。

    牛津詞典

    What day do they collect the rubbish/garbage?
    他們哪天收運(yùn)垃圾?

    牛津詞典

    The package is waiting to be collected.
    這包裹在等人領(lǐng)取。

    牛津詞典

    (British English)She's gone to collect her son from school.
    她到學(xué)校接她兒子去了。

    牛津詞典

    We're collecting for local charities.
    我們正在為當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)募捐。

    牛津詞典

    We collected over £300 for the appeal.
    我們?yōu)榇撕粲跄技?00多英鎊。

    牛津詞典

    to collect rent/debts/tax
    收租金;討債;征稅

    牛津詞典

    She collected £25 000 in compensation.
    她得到了25 000英鎊賠償金。

    牛津詞典

    to collect a prize/a medal
    獲獎;贏得獎牌

    牛津詞典

    to collect stamps/postcards, etc.
    集郵、收藏明信片等

    牛津詞典

    Samples were collected from over 200 patients.
    已從200多名病人取樣。

    牛津詞典

    to collect data/evidence/information
    收集資料 / 證據(jù) / 信息

    牛津詞典

    We're collecting signatures for a petition.
    我們在為請?jiān)笗占灻?/dd>

    牛津詞典

    She received a collect phone call from Alaska.
    她接到一個從阿拉斯加打來的付費(fèi)電話。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Are you collecting for charity?...
    你是在為慈善事業(yè)籌款嗎?

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    They collected donations for a fund to help military families.
    他們?yōu)橐粋€旨在幫助軍人家屬的基金籌集捐款。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    She paused for a moment to collect herself...
    她停了一會兒,讓自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.
    他很慶幸有機(jī)會放松放松,整理一下自己的思緒。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    One of Tony's hobbies was collecting rare birds.
    托尼的業(yè)余愛好之一是搜集稀有鳥類。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    David always collects Alistair from school on Wednesdays...
    戴維總是星期三去學(xué)校接阿利斯泰爾。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    She had just collected her pension from the post office...
    她剛?cè)ム]局取了養(yǎng)老金。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Methane gas does collect in the mines around here.
    周圍的礦井里的確有沼氣聚積。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    ...water tanks which collect rainwater from the house roof.
    積存屋頂雨水的水箱

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Like a telescope it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight.
    和望遠(yuǎn)鏡一樣,它有一個曲面鏡可以積聚陽光。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project...
    伊麗莎白一直在為完成學(xué)校的一份課題作業(yè)收集蝸牛。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    I used to collect stamps...
    我曾經(jīng)集過郵。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Two young girls were collecting firewood...
    兩個小女孩正在拾柴火。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典