combat
英 ['k?mb?t; 'k?m-]
美['kɑmb?t]
- vt. 反對；與…戰(zhàn)斗
- vi. 戰(zhàn)斗；搏斗
- n. 戰(zhàn)斗；爭論
- adj. 戰(zhàn)斗的；為…斗爭的
- n. (Combat)人名；(法)孔巴
TEM4IELTSCET4GRE考研CET6中頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?combats;第三人稱單數(shù):?combats;過去式:?combated;過去分詞:?combated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?combating;
中文詞源
combat 戰(zhàn)斗
com-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-bat, 擊，打，詞源同beat, batter.
英英釋意
- 1. an engagement fought between two military forces
- 2. the act of fighting; any contest or struggle;
- "a fight broke out at the hockey game"
- "there was fighting in the streets"
- "the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap"
英文詞源
- combat
- combat: [16] Combat means literally ‘fight with’. It comes via French combattre from late Latin combattere, a compound verb formed from Latin com- ‘with’ and *battere, an assumed variant of Latin battuere ‘fight, beat’ (ultimate source of English abate, battle, and debate).
=> abate, battle, debate - combat (v.)
- 1560s, from Middle French combat (16c.), from Old French combattre (12c.), from Late Latin combattere, from Latin com- "with" (each other) (see com-) + battuere "to beat, fight" (see batter (v.)). Related: Combated; combating; combatted; combatting.
- combat (n.)
- 1560s, from Middle French combat (16c.), from combattre (see combat (v.)).
同義詞辨析
battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement
這些名詞均有"戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭"之意。
battle： 側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭中的一次較全面、時(shí)間較長的戰(zhàn)斗，也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區(qū)進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)斗，或個(gè)人之間的爭斗。
war： 是戰(zhàn)爭的總稱，一般指包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭。
campaign： 通常指在一場大的戰(zhàn)爭中在某一地區(qū)進(jìn)行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動(dòng)。也可作引申用。
struggle： 指激烈或時(shí)間持續(xù)長的戰(zhàn)斗或奮力斗爭。
warfare： 側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)或具體的作戰(zhàn)方法。
fight： 最普通用詞，含義廣，指戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭或打斗。
combat： 泛指軍事行動(dòng)，尤指小規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)斗，甚至是格斗。
engagement： 指交戰(zhàn)，交火。
考試真題
- Wireless security providers will often take steps to help combat the threat of jamming attacks.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- millions of bees have died in South Carolina during aerial insect-spraying operations that were carried out to combat the Zika virus.
2018年6月四級真題（第二套）聽力 Section A
- wireless security providers will often take steps to help combat the threat of jamming attacks.
2016年12月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
- He deems it indispensable for combating global poverty.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day—encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.
2019年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a distracted World, recommends building a habit of "deep work"—the ability to focus without distraction.
2018年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
實(shí)用場景例句
- He was killed in combat .
- 他在戰(zhàn)斗中陣亡。
牛津詞典
- armed/unarmed combat (= with/without weapons)
- 武裝 / 非武裝對抗
牛津詞典
- combat troops
- 作戰(zhàn)部隊(duì)
牛津詞典
- combat boots
- 軍靴
牛津詞典
- measures to combat crime/inflation/unemployment/disease
- 防止犯罪 / 通貨膨脹 / 失業(yè) / 疾病的措施
牛津詞典
- Over 16 million men had died in combat...
- 1,600多萬人在戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Yesterday saw hand-to-hand combat in the city.
- 昨天該市發(fā)生了肉搏戰(zhàn)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- It was the end of a long combat.
- 這是一場長期斗爭的結(jié)束。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Congress has criticised new government measures to combat crime.
- 國會(huì)對政府打擊犯罪的新措施提出了批評。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Some say sardonically that combat pay is good and that one can do quite well out of this war.
- 有些人諷刺地說戰(zhàn)地的薪餉很不錯(cuò),人們可借這次戰(zhàn)爭賺到很多錢.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.
- 醫(yī)療隊(duì)由于在戰(zhàn)場上的英勇表現(xiàn)而受嘉獎(jiǎng).
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The police are now using computers to help combat crime.
- 警方現(xiàn)在使用電腦打擊犯罪活動(dòng).
《簡明英漢詞典》
- To combat drought and protect the seedlings is a matter of great urgency.
- 抗旱保苗,迫在眉睫.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- The governments acted in unison to combat terrorism.
- 這些國家的政府一致行動(dòng)對付恐怖主義.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- A reporter interviewed the combat hero.
- 記者訪問了這位戰(zhàn)斗英雄.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Combat sports such as karate and judo carry with them the risk of injury.
- 像空手道和柔道之類的搏擊運(yùn)動(dòng)有受傷的危險(xiǎn).
《簡明英漢詞典》
- We must combat extravagance and waste.
- 我們必須反對鋪張浪費(fèi).
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The troops have entered into combat readiness.
- 部隊(duì)已進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)備狀態(tài).
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- He was awarded a cross for gallantry in combat.
- 他因在戰(zhàn)斗中表現(xiàn)英勇而被授予十字勛章.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Chip and PIN is designed to combat credit card fraud.
- 智能卡系統(tǒng)是專為防止信用卡詐騙設(shè)計(jì)的。
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》
- He was killed in combat .
- 他在戰(zhàn)斗中陣亡。
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》
- legislation designed to combat sexism in the work place
- 旨在抵制工作場所的性別歧視的法規(guī)
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》
- The soldiers were trained in unarmed combat .
- 士兵接受徒手格斗訓(xùn)練。
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》
- Well, speaking as a journalist I'm dismayed by the amount of pressure there is for pictures of combat.
- 嗯，作為一名新聞?dòng)浾?，拍攝戰(zhàn)爭場面的巨大壓力讓我深感不安。
柯林斯例句
- They demanded a more expansionary economy to combat rising unemployment.
- 他們要求發(fā)展擴(kuò)張性的經(jīng)濟(jì)以應(yīng)對升高的失業(yè)率。
柯林斯例句
- Regular exercise helps to combat unwanted stress and is a good way of relaxing or letting off steam.
- 經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于擺脫多余的壓力，也是放松或宣泄情感的好辦法。
柯林斯例句
- It was the end of a long combat.
- 這是一場長期斗爭的結(jié)束。
柯林斯例句
- The fight against inflation took priority over measures to combat the deepening recession.
- 抵制通貨膨脹比抑制日益加劇的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退更為重要。
柯林斯例句