consent
- vi. 同意；贊成；答應(yīng)
- n. 同意；（意見等的）一致；贊成
- n. (Consent)人名；(法)孔桑
詞態(tài)變化
助記提示
2、字面含義為：feel together.
中文詞源
con-, 強調(diào)。-sens, 感覺，詞源同sense, sentiment.
英英釋意
- 1. permission to do something;
- "he indicated his consent"
英文詞源
- consent
- consent: [13] The notion underlying ‘giving one’s consent’ is ‘feeling together’ – that is, ‘a(chǎn)greeing’, and hence ‘giving approval or permission’. The word comes from Old French consente, a derivative of the verb consentir. This was a descendant of Latin consentīre ‘a(chǎn)gree’, a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and sentīre ‘feel’ (source of English sense, sentence, sentiment, etc). Consensus, originally the past participle of Latin consentīre, was borrowed into English in the 19th century.
=> consensus, sense, sentence, sentiment - consent (v.)
- early 13c., from Old French consentir (12c.) "agree, comply," from Latin consentire "feel together," from com- "with" (see com-) + sentire "to feel" (see sense (n.)). "Feeling together," hence, "agreeing, giving permission," apparently a sense evolution that took place in French before the word reached English. Related: Consented; consenting.
- consent (n.)
- c. 1300, "approval," also "agreement in sentiment, harmony," from Old French consente, from consentir (see consent (v.)). Age of consent is attested from 1809.
同義詞辨析
agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe
這些動詞均含"同意，贊同"之意。
agree：普通用詞，側(cè)重指對某事同其他人有相同的意見或想法。
consent：指同意別人的請求、建議或滿足他人的愿望，著重意愿或感情，常和to連用。
approve：側(cè)重對認為正確或滿意的事表示贊同或批準(zhǔn)。作不及物動詞用時，常與of連用。
comply：指答應(yīng)某人已經(jīng)提出或可能要求做的某事，與with連用。
subscribe：指完全地贊成已闡明的立場。多用于比較愿意支持一種立場或為一種立場所辨護的情況。
考試真題
- Bowman cannot plant the seeds without Monsanto's consent.
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
- Obtain consent from her owner.
出自-2013年12月聽力原文
- That way, Apple could not unilaterally introduce a code that weakens the iPhone—a user would have to consent to it.
2017年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
- Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users' consent.
2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn.
出自-2018年考研閱讀原文
詞組搭配
by common consent
with the agreement of all
經(jīng)一致同意；公認
it was, by common consent, our finest performance.
人們公認這是我們最好的一次演出。
informed consent
permission granted in the knowledge of the possible consequences, typically that which is given by a patient to a doctor for treatment with full knowledge of the possible risks and benefits
知情同意 （尤指病人在完全了解治療可能帶來的危險和益處后對醫(yī)生表示的同意）
實用場景例句
- He is charged with taking a car without the owner's consent .
- 他因未征得車主的同意自行開走車而受到指控。
牛津詞典
- She was chosen as leader by common consent (= everyone agreed to the choice) .
- 大家一致同意選她為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。
牛津詞典
- By mutual consent they didn't go out (= they both agreed not to) .
- 按照雙方同意，他們沒有約會。
牛津詞典
- When she told them what she intended they readily consented.
- 她告訴他們她的打算時，他們欣然同意。
牛津詞典
- He reluctantly consented to his daughter's marriage.
- 他勉強同意了女兒的婚事。
牛津詞典
- She finally consented to answer our questions.
- 她最終同意回答我們的問題。
牛津詞典
- to refuse/withhold your consent
- 拒不同意
牛津詞典
- The written consent of a parent is required.
- 要求有家長的書面同意。
牛津詞典
- Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment.
- 16歲以下的兒童不得自行同意接受治療。
牛津詞典
- He asked Ginny if she would consent to a small celebration after the christening...
- 他問金尼是否同意在洗禮之后小小地慶祝一下。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- By common consent their talk avoided the reason for their being there at all...
- 雙方達成共識，他們的談話對他們?nèi)ツ莾旱脑蛲耆芏徽劇?/dd>
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He left the company by mutual consent last September.
- 去年9月，經(jīng)雙方同意，他離開了公司。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- By common consent this election constituted a historic step on the road to democracy.
- 普遍認為這次選舉是邁上民主之路的歷史性一步。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He finally consented to go...
- 他最終同意去了。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Can my child be medically examined without my consent?
- 能不經(jīng)我的同意就對我的孩子進行體檢嗎？
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search...
- 大概晚上11點半的時候，波拉德最終同意進行搜查。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He has obtained the consent of the dean for going abroad.
- 他出國已經(jīng)取得系主任的同意.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.
- 莎士比亞被公認是英國最偉大的劇作家.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- He made the decision without my prior knowledge or consent.
- 他瞞著我做出了決定.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- The only time I had a brush with the law was when I was falsely accused of taking away a car without the owner's consent.
- 我唯一的一次差一點險些碰到法律的行為是,我被誣告沒有得到主人的同意就將其車開走.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Your silence implies tacit consent to these proposals.
- 你的沉默意味著你默許這些提議.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- My father would not consent to my leaving school.
- 父親不會答應(yīng)我輟學(xué).
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- There was no school play because the principal withheld his consent.
- 由于校長沒同意,學(xué)校里沒有舉行比賽.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- He smiled his consent.
- 他微笑以示同意.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- Alexander signified his consent with a nod.
- 亞歷山大點頭表示同意.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- My father won't consent to my leaving school.
- 我父親不會同意讓我輟學(xué).
《簡明英漢詞典》
- He would sooner die than consent to such a plan.
- 他寧死也不肯同意這種計劃.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- A smile gives evidence of her consent.
- 微笑表明她同意.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- Subject to your consent, I will try again.
- 你要是同意, 我再試一試.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- Father quietly nodded his consent.
- 父親溫和地點頭同意.
《簡明英漢詞典》