dialect
英 ['da??lekt]
美['da??'l?kt]
- n. 方言，土話；同源語；行話；個人用語特征
- adj. 方言的
GRETOEFLCET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?dialects;形容詞:?dialectal;
助記提示
1. dialect 本義為：way of speaking (說話方式), 由此引申為：方言。
2. acrolect (上層方言)：acro- "topmost" (最高點(diǎn)) + dialect.
3. basilect (下層方言)：basi- "lower part" (底部) + dialect.
4. idiolect (個人語型)：idio- "one's own" (自身的，個人的) + dialect.
2. acrolect (上層方言)：acro- "topmost" (最高點(diǎn)) + dialect.
3. basilect (下層方言)：basi- "lower part" (底部) + dialect.
4. idiolect (個人語型)：idio- "one's own" (自身的，個人的) + dialect.
中文詞源
dialect 方言
dia-, 穿過，相互。-lect, 說，詞源同lecture, legible. 即人與人之的對話交流，后用來指區(qū)域性的語言，即方言。
英英釋意
- 1. the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people;
- "the immigrants spoke an odd dialect of English"
- "he has a strong German accent"
英文詞源
- dialect
- dialect: [16] The notion underlying dialect and its relatives dialectic [14] and dialogue [13] is of ‘conversation’. They come ultimately from Greek dialégesthai ‘converse’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dia- ‘with each other’ and légein ‘speak’ (source of English lecture and a wide range of related words). This formed the basis of two derived nouns.
First diálektos ‘conversation, discourse’, hence ‘way of speaking’ and eventually ‘local speech’, which passed into English via Latin dialectus and Old French dialecte (from it was produced the adjective dialektikós ‘of conversation, discussion, or debate’, which was eventually to become English dialectic). Secondly diálogos ‘conversation’, which again reached English via Latin and Old French.
=> lecture - dialect (n.)
- 1570s, "form of speech of a region or group," from Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectus "local language, way of speaking, conversation," from Greek dialektos "talk, conversation, speech;" also "the language of a country, dialect," from dialegesthai "converse with each other," from dia- "across, between" (see dia-) + legein "speak" (see lecture (n.)).
同義詞辨析
language, speech, tongue, dialect, idiom, slang
這些名詞均含"語言"之意。
language： 普通用詞，含義廣。指人的語言或文字，或動物的語言。既可指口頭或書面語言，也可指手勢語等。
speech： 特指人的口語，也指正式的講話。
tongue： 書面用詞，指人的語言，亦指人的母語。
dialect： 指一種語言中，某一地方所特有的語言形式，即方言。
idiom： 指一種語言中一般由幾個詞結(jié)合成短語或句子的特殊表達(dá)方式，即慣用語、成語。也指方言。
slang： 指俚語。
實(shí)用場景例句
- the Yorkshire dialect
- 約克郡方言
牛津詞典
- They began to speak rapidly in dialect.
- 他們開始嘰里呱啦地說起地方話來。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- In the fifties, many Italians spoke only local dialect...
- 在 20 世紀(jì) 50 年代，許多意大利人只會說當(dāng)?shù)胤窖浴?/dd>
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Though he belongs to the Miao ethnic group, he can no longer understand the Miao dialect.
- 他雖然是個苗族人, 但是已經(jīng)聽不懂苗語了.
期刊摘選
- We also can't understand your dialect, find a southerner to shout to us.
- 我們也 聽 不懂你們的口音.請找個南方人給我們喊話吧.
期刊摘選
- Some one who speaks in a Beijing dialect wants you on the phone.
- 有個說北京話的人要你接電話。
期刊摘選
- Its materials and Methods: Were for reference to Chinese history and modern Chinese dialect study.
- 其材料及方法可供漢語史和現(xiàn)代漢語方言研究參考.
期刊摘選
- An ethnic language variety is a social dialect of a language, often cutting across regional differences.
- 一個少數(shù)民族的語言變體是一種語言的社會方言, 它經(jīng)常存在于不同的地域差別之間.
期刊摘選
- Luo Yusheng is famous for storytelling in a Beijing dialect to drum accompaniment.
- 駱玉笙是京韻大鼓的名家.
期刊摘選
- To understand the local dialect.
- 能懂本地方言.
期刊摘選
- Her talk smacks of Shanghai dialect.
- 她的言談帶有上海方言的味道.
期刊摘選
- She speaks pure Shanghai dialect.
- 她的上海話說得真地道.
期刊摘選
- Your idea of combining dialect with geographic analysis is unique.
- 結(jié)合方言的地理分析也很獨(dú)到.
期刊摘選
- Xuanwu dialect belongs to the East Henan Section of Central Plains Mandarin.
- 玄武方言屬于中原官話的豫東片.
期刊摘選
- But, the dialect is an ancient social intercourse information to leave behind, is a phonetic fossil.
- 但是, 方言是古代交際信息的遺留, 是語言的化石.
期刊摘選
- The speakers of a social dialect usually share a similar social background.
- 同一種社會方言的使用者通常具有相同的社會背景.
期刊摘選
- But Chen couldn't understand the local dialect.
- 但是陳夏勇聽不懂這里的方言.
期刊摘選
- As for a single code, the hidden codes in Liuzhou dialect are quite strange.
- 摘要柳州暗碼單獨(dú)來看, 往往很難理解為什么說得那樣無理怪誕,若從全國各行業(yè)暗碼來比較,就容易看出都在語言學(xué)的平常道理之內(nèi).
期刊摘選
- Most scholars in Chinese dialectology believe that northern border of ancient Wu dialect is Huai River.
- 漢語方言學(xué)界一般認(rèn)為古吳語北至淮河流域.
期刊摘選
- Although in northern dialect areas in shandong province, but the mandarin dialects internal many own characteristics.
- 雖然處于北方官話方言區(qū)內(nèi), 但是山東方言區(qū)內(nèi)部又有許多自己的特點(diǎn).
期刊摘選
- Some words in her dialect had a charming quaintness.
- 她說過的帶有方言的一些話中有種可愛的意趣.
期刊摘選
- Hakka people in all places usually take the Meixian dialect as the standard Hakka language.
- 各地客家人通常把梅縣話作為客家話的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語.
期刊摘選
- Mainly transfers Huixian dialect ownership question and within the boundaries language nonuniformity.
- 主要交待了輝縣方言的歸屬問題和境內(nèi)語言的差異.
期刊摘選
- Pls do not use dialect in your posts.
- 一定不可以用方言回帖.使用方言的扣分很重的. 請注意.
期刊摘選
- There are some problems about the quotation of the dialect literature in Chinese Dialects Dictionary.
- 《漢語方言大詞典》所引用的古方言文獻(xiàn)書證存在的問題,分類例舉,供詞典編者和出版者再版修訂時參考.
期刊摘選
- He wrote a play in a local dialect.
- 他用當(dāng)?shù)胤窖詫懥艘粋€劇本.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Can you speak the Shanghai dialect?
- 你會說上海話 嗎 ?
期刊摘選
- An old dialect of German mixed with English is used in church and at home.
- 上教堂和在家時,他們使用一種混合德語和英語的古老方言.
期刊摘選
- The proportion of the population still speaking the dialect is very small.
- 只有少數(shù)居民仍使用這種方言.
辭典例句
- Cockney is the colourful dialect spoken in the East End of London.
- 倫敦方言是在倫敦東區(qū)講的頗有特色的地方語.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》