discharge
英 [d?s't?ɑ?d?]
美[d?s't?ɑrd?]
- vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除
- vi. 排放；卸貨；流出
- n. 排放；卸貨；解雇
TEM4CET4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?discharges;過去式:?discharged;過去分詞:?discharged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?discharging;
中文詞源
discharge 釋放，排出
dis-, 不，非，使相反。charge, 裝載。即卸貨，釋放，排出。
英英釋意
- 1. the sudden giving off of energy
- 2. the act of venting
- 3. a substance that is emitted or released
- 4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body;
- "the discharge of pus"
- 5. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
- 6. the pouring forth of a fluid
- 7. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
- 8. a formal written statement of relinquishment
- 9. the act of discharging a gun
英文詞源
- discharge (v.)
- early 14c., "to exempt, exonerate, release," from Old French deschargier (12c., Modern French décharger) "to unload, discharge," from Late Latin discarricare, from dis- "do the opposite of" (see dis-) + carricare "load" (see charge (v.)).
Meaning "to unload, to free from" is late 14c. Of weapons, from 1550s. The electrical sense is first attested 1748. Meaning "to fulfill, to perform one's duties" is from c. 1400. Related: Discharged; discharging. - discharge (n.)
- late 14c., "relief from misfortune," see discharge (v.). Meaning "release from work or duty" is from early 15c.
同義詞辨析
discharge, dismiss, fire
這些動詞都有"解雇，開除"之意。
discharge： 語氣較重，指有理由的解雇，含幾乎不再復(fù)用的意味。
dismiss： 正式用詞，是這組詞中語氣最輕的一個詞，一般只有從上文才能看解雇的原因或理由。
fire： 口語用詞，多指被斷然地突然解雇，其行動猶如開槍一樣干凈利落。
free, liberate, release, discharge
這些動詞均含"解放，釋放"之意。
free： 指不再受任何限制、約束、阻礙和壓迫，完全可按自己的意志行事。
liberate： 常指從束縛和壓迫中解放出來，強調(diào)獲得最終的解放，有時可和free換用。
release： 側(cè)重指放松限制、解除監(jiān)禁或免除義務(wù)。
discharge： 強調(diào)把某人或某物從監(jiān)禁、束縛中釋放出來。
實用場景例句
- the discharge of debts/obligations
- 債務(wù)的清償；義務(wù)的履行
牛津詞典
- nasal/vaginal discharge (= from the nose/vagina )
- 鼻涕；陰道分泌物
牛津詞典
- thunder and lightning caused by electrical discharges
- 由放電產(chǎn)生的雷電
牛津詞典
- a ban on the discharge of toxic waste
- 禁止有毒廢物的排放
牛津詞典
- to discharge a debt (= to pay it)
- 清償債務(wù)
牛津詞典
- to discharge your duties/responsibilities/obligations
- 履行職責(zé) / 責(zé)任 / 義務(wù)
牛津詞典
- Lightning is caused by clouds discharging electricity.
- 閃電是由云層放電產(chǎn)生的。
牛津詞典
- She had discharged herself against medical advice.
- 她不聽醫(yī)囑擅自出院了。
牛津詞典
- He was discharged from the army following his injury.
- 他受傷后就退伍了。
牛津詞典
- She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct.
- 她因行為不軌被清除出警察隊伍。
牛津詞典
- He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft.
- 他承認偷盜行為后被有條件地釋放了。
牛津詞典
- The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea.
- 這條河改道經(jīng)水電站后流入大海。
牛津詞典
- The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.
- 這家工廠因往河里排放化學(xué)物質(zhì)而被罰款。
牛津詞典
- Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early.
- 病人都過早獲準(zhǔn)出院。
牛津詞典
- Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon.
- 劉易斯因非法和不安全的開槍而受到了審判。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order to discharge the debt.
- 貨物將被賤價賣出以清償債務(wù)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea...
- 所產(chǎn)生的鹽水將被排入大海。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils.
- 那只鳥呼吸困難，并且鼻孔里還在流血。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes...
- 他們開始發(fā)燒，眼睛里分泌出一種水狀物。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits.
- 斯普林菲爾德所有放射性廢料的排放和處理都在限定的范圍之內(nèi)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- You are being discharged on medical grounds.
- 出于健康原因你將會退伍。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...the quiet competence with which he discharged his many college duties.
- 他得以勝任眾多大學(xué)職務(wù)的那種內(nèi)秀
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He has a broken nose but may be discharged today...
- 他鼻梁斷了，但或許今天就能出院。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Composition and preparation of discharge paste, auxiliary selection and processing conditions are detailed in this paper.
- 文中介紹了拔染漿的組成與配制 、 助劑的選用及工藝條件.
期刊摘選
- Over discharge testing : without break, leakage after testing.
- 過放測試: 無破裂 、 無泄露現(xiàn)象.
期刊摘選
- After his discharge from the army, he go to canada.
- 他退役后到加拿大去了.
期刊摘選
- Discharge pipe take pollutant away from the coastal area into the sea.
- 排泄管道將污染性物質(zhì)由沿海岸區(qū)排入大海.
期刊摘選