disturb
- vt. 打擾;妨礙;使不安;弄亂;使惱怒
- vi. 打擾;妨礙
詞態(tài)變化
助記提示
中文詞源
dis-, 分開。-turb, 轉(zhuǎn),攪拌,詞源同turn, turbid. 即轉(zhuǎn)開,攪拌開,引申詞義擾亂。
英英釋意
- 1. move deeply;
- "This book upset me"
- "A troubling thought"
- 2. change the arrangement or position of
- 3. tamper with;
- "Don't touch my CDs!"
- 4. destroy the peace or tranquility of;
- "Don't interrupt me when I'm reading"
- 5. damage as if by shaking or jarring;
- "Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!"
英文詞源
- disturb
- disturb: see trouble
- disturb (v.)
- c. 1300, "to stop or hinder," from Old French destorber (Old North French distourber) and directly from Latin disturbare "throw into disorder," from dis- "completely" (see dis-) + turbare "to disorder, disturb," from turba "turmoil" (see turbid).
Meaning "to frighten" is late 13c.; that of "to stir up, agitate" is c. 1300. Related: Disturbed; disturbing; disturbingly. Middle English also had distourbler (n.) "one who disturbs or incites" (late 14c.).
同義詞辨析
bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate, vex
這些動詞均有"使人不安或煩惱"之意。
bother: 指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。
disturb: 較正式用詞,多用被動態(tài)。指攏亂,使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序,是程度較深的煩惱。
trouble: 指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
annoy: 強調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心,多指一時的打攏或惱怒。
irritate: 語氣比annoy強得多,指激怒,使發(fā)怒,多指一種短時間的反應(yīng)。
vex: 側(cè)重指因不斷的干擾而引起的煩惱,有時含激怒的意味。
upset, agitate, disturb, perturb
這些動詞均有"使不安,使心煩意亂"之意。
upset: 最普通,最通俗用詞,側(cè)重失去精神上的平靜,心理上完全喪失平衡。
agitate: 側(cè)重指內(nèi)心的焦慮,難于控制,表露于外。
disturb: 指因某人的行動、擾亂、妨礙安靜等而使人不得安寧。
perturb: 書面語用詞,指使人焦急煩惱,擾得心情不安。
考試真題
- Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their stable careers.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- We don't choose friends on the basis of how much money they have, of course, but lots of differences can be disturbing to both sides
出自-2012年12月聽力原文
- minister of social security, quickly commissioned a study to determine the causes of and possible cures for this disturbing stale of affairs.
出自-2014年6月閱讀原文
- But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.
2016年高考英語全國卷2 聽力 原文
- Excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint than when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.
2017年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.
2019年高考英語全國卷I 完形填空 原文
- If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.
2018年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.
2015年高考英語陜西卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- TV Ears helps you listen to TV without disturbing others.
2015年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 題設(shè)
- Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.
2016年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
實用場景例句
- Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
- 請勿打擾(旅館房間、辦公室等門上的提示牌)
牛津詞典
- She awoke early after a disturbed night.
- 她折騰了一夜,很早就醒了。
牛津詞典
- Don't disturb the papers on my desk.
- 別把我寫字臺上的文件弄亂了。
牛津詞典
- The letter shocked and disturbed me.
- 這封信使我感到震驚和不安。
牛津詞典
- It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.
- 她意識到自己孤單一人,心里感到很不安。
牛津詞典
- If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
- 如果你起得早,盡量不要打擾別人。
牛津詞典
- I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?
- 對不起,打擾你一下,我能跟你談一會兒嗎?
牛津詞典
- I hope I'm not disturbing you.
- 我希望沒有打擾到你。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Find a quiet, warm, comfortable room where you won't be disturbed.
- 找一個安靜、溫暖、舒適且不會被打擾到的房間。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days...
- 我?guī)状螇粢娏怂?,夢境如此逼真,我好幾天都心神不寧?/dd>
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He had been disturbed by the news of the attack on Hector Coyne.
- 赫克托·科因受襲的消息讓他焦慮不安。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He'd placed his notes in the brown envelope. They hadn't been disturbed...
- 他將筆記放到那個棕色的信封里了,并沒有人動過。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- She patted Mona, taking care not to disturb her costume.
- 她輕輕拍了拍莫娜,小心翼翼地,生怕弄亂她的戲服。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Neither Baker nor Levy seemed eager to disturb the cordial atmosphere by discussing more sensitive issues...
- 貝克和利維似乎都不愿談及更為敏感的話題而破壞了友好的氛圍。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- What could possibly disturb such tranquility?
- 什么有可能會破壞這樣的寧靜呢?
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Don't disturb the presents on the table.
- 不要損壞桌上的禮物.
期刊摘選
- She told her boy not to stamp on the floor and disturb the sleeping baby.
- 她叫她的男孩不要在地板上走得太響,以免驚擾睡著的嬰孩.
辭典例句
- This change does not disturb isotopic fractionation andthethe stalagmite able to keep environment information.
- 轉(zhuǎn)化作用不影響同位素分餾,石筍同時全面記錄古氣候環(huán)境信息.
期刊摘選
- He didn't want to disturb the quiet needed by patients.
- 他不愿打擾病人需要的安靜環(huán)境.
期刊摘選
- I am sorry to disturb you so early.
- 這樣早來打擾你真對不起.
期刊摘選
- During the period of don't disturb service, all phones coming will be answered by the Telecom.
- 在免打擾服務(wù)期間, 所有來電將由電信公司代答.
期刊摘選
- Tell the servant not to disturb the papers on my desk.
- 告訴傭人不要亂動我寫字臺上的文件.
期刊摘選
- She dislikes you to disturb her so often.
- 她不喜歡你經(jīng)常去打擾她.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- No one can humiliate or disturb us unless we let him.
- 沒有任何人能侮辱我們、困攏我們,除非我們自己允許.
期刊摘選
- To be so strong that nothing can disturb pease of mind.
- 要堅強,不讓任何事物煩擾內(nèi)心的平和.
期刊摘選