drive
英 [dra?v]
美[dra?v]
- vi. 開車；猛擊；飛跑
- vt. 推動，發(fā)動（機器等）；駕駛（馬車，汽車等）；驅(qū)趕
- n. 驅(qū)動器；駕車；[心理] 內(nèi)驅(qū)力，推進(jìn)力；快車道
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?drives;過去式:?drove;過去分詞:?driven;現(xiàn)在分詞:?driving;
中文詞源
drive 駕駛
來自PIE*dhreibh, 推，詞源同drift. 原義為從后面推，后用于駕駛汽車等。
英英釋意
- 1. the act of applying force to propel something;
- "after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off"
- 2. a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine;
- "a variable speed drive permitted operation through a range of speeds"
- 3. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;
- "he supported populist campaigns"
- "they worked in the cause of world peace"
- "the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
- "the movement to end slavery"
- "contributed to the war effort"
- 4. a road leading up to a private house;
- "they parked in the driveway"
- 5. the trait of being highly motivated;
- "his drive and energy exhausted his co-workers"
- 6. hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver;
- "he sliced his drive out of bounds"
- 7. the act of driving a herd of animals overland
- 8. a journey in a vehicle driven by someone else;
- "he took the family for a drive in his new car"
- 9. a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire
- 10. (computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium
- 11. a wide scenic road planted with trees;
- "the riverside drive offers many exciting scenic views"
- 12. (sports) a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)
英文詞源
- drive
- drive: [OE] As far as is known, drive is an exclusively Germanic word. It and its relatives German treiben, Dutch drijven, Swedish driva, Danish drive, and Gothic dreiban point to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *drīban. Its base also produced English drift and drove [OE]. The central modern sense of drive, ‘drive a car’, comes from the earlier notion of driving a horse, ox, etc by pushing it, whipping it, etc from behind, forcing it onwards, but in most other modern European languages the verb for ‘driving a vehicle’ denotes basically ‘leading’ or ‘guiding’ (French conduire, for example, or German lenken).
=> drift, drove - drive (n.)
- 1690s, "act of driving," from drive (v.). Meaning "excursion by vehicle" is from 1785. Golfing sense of "forcible blow" is from 1836. Meaning "organized effort to raise money" is 1889, American English. Sense of "dynamism" is from 1908. In the computing sense, first attested 1963.
- drive (v.)
- Old English drifan "to drive, force, hunt, pursue; rush against" (class I strong verb; past tense draf, past participle drifen), from Proto-Germanic *driban (cognates: Old Frisian driva, Old Saxon driban, Dutch drijven, Old High German triban, German treiben, Old Norse drifa, Gothic dreiban "to drive"), from PIE root *dhreibh- "to drive, push." Original sense of "pushing from behind," altered in Modern English by application to automobiles. Related: Driving.
MILLER: "The more you drive, the less intelligent you are." ["Repo Man," 1984]
同義詞辨析
drive, ride
這兩個動詞均含有"乘，騎"之意。
drive： 指乘坐在有輪子的交通工具之內(nèi)，控制其行駛。
ride： 通常指騎在車、馬上行駛。
motivate, drive, prompt
這些動詞均含"促使，驅(qū)使"之意。
motivate： 強調(diào)驅(qū)使人們采取行動的原因或動機。
drive： 側(cè)重外來的驅(qū)策力和內(nèi)心的感情力量的驅(qū)使。
prompt與motivate近義，強調(diào)起因。
考試真題
- Advocates of selfdriving cars argue they will be safer than in cars driven by humans because they wouldn’t get distracted or drive when tired.
出自-2017年6月聽力原文
- Sometimes a new technology doesn't drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the rest to evolve.
出自-2014年6月閱讀原文
- The movies were widely predicted to drive live theater out of the marketplace, but they didn't, because theater turned out to have qualities movies could not reproduce
出自-2014年6月閱讀原文
- But because you can't drive a car and watch television at the same time, rush hour became radio's prime, while music, talk, and news radio greatly enlarged their audiences.
出自-2014年6月閱讀原文
- We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others, if not, we couldn't put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist--the list is endless.
出自-2011年12月閱讀原文
- It's southwest, so it isn't really very close to Amitsville at all and it's a long drive.
出自-2013年12月聽力原文
- They are a long drive from Norwalk
出自-2013年12月聽力原文
- But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.
出自-2011年6月聽力原文
- Well, I don't like to let anyone else drive my car.
出自-2010年6月聽力原文
- She will drive the man to the supermarket
出自-2010年6月聽力原文
- Advocates of self-driving cars argue they will be safer than in cars driven by humans because they wouldn't get distracted or drive when tired.
2017年6月四級真題（第一套）聽力 Section A
- Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.
2018年6月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- If the law isn't there, people will drive within their ability range.
2016年6月四級真題（第二套）聽力 Section B
- It's to let them be in control and to drive the car.
2019年6月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
- People there do drive responsibly, though.
2016年6月四級真題（第二套）聽力 Section B
- She is not doing this to drive you crazy; rather, she is learning that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those differences are important and sometimes they are not.
2015年12月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
- sixty-year-old will Fendley, who had a successful career in the military and never earned a college degree, thinks personal drive is far more important than just going to college.
2017年12月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
- So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.
2017年6月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section A
- Then it evaluates the health of infrastructure, such as the roads that mail carriers drive on.
2019年12月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook, are the necessary ingredients for a successful life in America.
2017年12月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
- You are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving test.
2016年6月四級真題（第一套）聽力 Section C
- Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- It will drive producers of chemical fertilizers out of business.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Passion is the drive that leads to romance.
出自-2016年12月聽力原文
- Environmental campaigns that tell us how many people drive SUVs unwittingly ( ' , 不經(jīng)意地 ) imply that this behaviour is widespread and thus permissible.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- One critical step that could help to drive change would be to require Ph.
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
- In Saudi Arabia, women aren't allowed to drive
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
- The College Essay: Why Those 500 Words Drive Us Crazy
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
- The picture worsens with each round of El Nino, the unusually warm currents in the Pacific Ocean that drive up temperatures and invariably presage (預(yù)示) droughts and fires in the rain forest.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- But I normally drive a Chevrolet.
出自-2014年6月聽力原文
- A human-shaped robot won't be stepping into your car to drive it.
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
- I know I promise to drive you to the airport next Thursday, but I'm afraid something has come up.
出自-2012年12月聽力原文
- Energy to drive a steam locomotive can be stored in other materials besides water.
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- Environmental campaigns that tell us how many people drive SUVs unwittingly (不經(jīng)意地) imply that this behaviour is widespread and thus permissible.
2015年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in "defensive medicine" by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sue
2016年6月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- Now, the only apparent cost to taking infinite photos of something as common as a meal is the space on your hard drive and your dining companion's patience.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C
- On the one hand, the drive to share is gathering official steam.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- Researchers in psychology, a field rocked by findings of irreproducibility in the past few years, have been especially vocal supporters of the drive for more-open science.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- Several companies around the world have produced prototypes that can drive on roads and fly, airbus has a futuristic modular concept involving a passenger capsule that can be detached from the road- going chassis and picked up by a helicopter-type machine
2019年6月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
- Several companies around the world have produced prototypes that can drive on roads and fly.
2019年6月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
- Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before.
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section B
- A local driving school has also offered him six free driving lessons.
2017年高考英語浙江卷（11月） 完形填空 原文
- Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit.
2019年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.
2019年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文
- An area where no driving is permitted.
2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 選項
- Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving.
2014年高考英語全國卷1 聽力 原文
- Ehlers returned to minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to minneapolis to put rosie on a flight to Michigan.
2019年高考英語全國卷2 完形填空 原文
- Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought (干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.
2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Harvold, who has not passed his driving test, said, "I realized the bus was out of control when I was speaking to the students."
2017年高考英語浙江卷（11月） 完形填空 原文
- He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.
2018年高考英語浙江卷 完形填空 原文
- His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.
2018年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Hollywood's theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.
2017年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to holker from manchester?
2018年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀A 題設(shè)
- I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.
2017年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
2019年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- I used to drive two hours to work each way.
2018年高考英語全國卷I 聽力 原文
- I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
2017年高考英語天津卷 單項填空 原文
- If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal.
2019年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文
- In the 1980s, electrical lines an d lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying out.
2016年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- It costs 150 dollars, and you can drive straight from the airport to your house.
2017年高考英語北京卷 聽力 原文
- It was summer and, one day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed---and there it was in the window.
2016年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- It's only a 20-minute drive and the traffic will be good at that time.
2016年高考英語北京卷 聽力 原文
- Led by professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
2017年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Maybe you leave a habit that is driving your family crazy.
2014年高考英語全國卷1 語法填空 原文
- Naomi drove to the Goodwin home.
2019年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Nearly 40 percent of Jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts district.
2018年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 填空題 原文
- On a sunny Saturday, sally and I drove over to the museum.
2018年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
2016年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 閱讀理解 閱讀C 選項
- People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store--make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.
2019年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.
2016年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others."
2017年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated隔絕 and inactive.
2017年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- She also organized a fundraising drive in "ladybug jars" to collect everyone's spare change during "make change" month.
2017年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文
- So, four days later, he called his friend greg, and the two drove back.
2019年高考英語全國卷2 完形填空 原文
- Soon she drove to meet zac in watertown, n.
2019年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- Still I have to say that trains and buses and walking are all better than driving.
2017年高考英語北京卷 聽力 原文
- The California department of motor vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- The cars that drove the American dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.
2018年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park' s red foxes, and completely drove away the park' s beavers.
2017年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- The person who sets out late might be careless in driving.
2015年高考英語陜西卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving.
2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 題設(shè)
- The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
2017年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.
2017年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.
2018年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- The students who he's driven have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.
2019年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文
- The vehicle-named the transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.
2017年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.
2019年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 1?
2017年高考英語全國卷1 聽力 原文
- Then, after two and a half years, the mother drove the young panda away.
2016年高考英語四川卷 語法填空 原文
- They might have found a better hotel if they were to drive a few more kilometers.
2018年高考英語北京卷 單項填空 原文
- This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.
2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.
2015年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- When you drive through the redwood forests in California, you will be among trees that are over 1, 000 years old.
2017年高考英語天津卷 單項填空 原文
- Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.
2019年高考英語北京卷 完形填空 原文
- Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who,according to the two-step-flow theory,are supposed to drive social epidemics by influcencing their friends and colleagues directly.
出自-2010年考研閱讀原文
- Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trends.
出自-2010年考研閱讀原文
- Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.
出自-2015年考研閱讀原文
- Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.
2016年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- The apartments in the elegant towers mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1, 000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the city's Gold Coast.
2011年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.
2018年考研真題（英語二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- The insight that curiosity can drive you to do self-destructive things is a profound one.
2018年考研真題（英語二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.
2019年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- They argue that all Internet users should be forced to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.
2011年考研真題（英語二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- To a certain extent, our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.
2014年考研真題（英語一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics, by influencing their friends and colleagues directly.
2010年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
詞組搭配
drive something home
見 home
let drive
attack with blows, missiles, or criticism
（用拳、導(dǎo)彈）打，攻擊；抨擊
what someone is driving at
the point that someone is attempting to make
要說的話，意指
I don't understand what you're driving at.
我不明白你的意思。
drive at
To mean to do or say
要做或說
I don't understand what you're driving at.
我不明白您的意思
實用場景例句
- Can you drive?
- 你會開車嗎？
牛津詞典
- Don't drive so fast!
- 別開得那么快！
牛津詞典
- I drove to work this morning.
- 我今天早上開車去上的班。
牛津詞典
- Shall we drive (= go there by car) or go by train?
- 我們開車去還是乘火車去？
牛津詞典
- He drives a taxi (= that is his job) .
- 他是開出租車的。
牛津詞典
- Could you drive me home?
- 你可以開車送我回家嗎？
牛津詞典
- I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner...
- 我驅(qū)車到市里一家餐館就餐。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He put the bags in the car and drove off...
- 他把袋子放進(jìn)車?yán)?，然后駕車離去。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.
- 他女兒卡莉開車將他送到火車站。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.
- 我想星期天我們可以驅(qū)車旅行。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.
- 電流流入了驅(qū)動車輪的電動機。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He put the jeep in four-wheel drive and splashed up the slope.
- 他將吉普車切換為四輪驅(qū)動模式后涉水爬上了坡。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...equipment such as terminals, tape drives or printers.
- 諸如電腦終端、磁帶驅(qū)動器或打印機等的設(shè)備
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I used a sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the ground...
- 我用一把大錘子把短樁打進(jìn)地里。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I held it still and drove in a nail.
- 我穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地拿著它將釘子釘了進(jìn)去。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Armstrong drove the ball into the roof of the net.
- 阿姆斯特朗將球打入球門網(wǎng)頂。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Woosnam sliced his drive into the bushes.
- 伍斯納姆的開桿球打進(jìn)了灌木叢中。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Rain drove against the window.
- 雨敲打著窗戶。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand...
- 最后一次進(jìn)攻將成千上萬的人趕到了泰國。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Every summer the shepherds drive the sheep up to pasture...
- 每年夏天牧羊人都將羊群趕到牧場去。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy...
- 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退和醫(yī)療賬單逼得他們破產(chǎn)了。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He nearly drove Elsie mad with his fussing.
- 他的小題大做簡直快把埃爾茜逼瘋了。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide...
- 抑郁癥使他不止一次地企圖自殺。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Jealousy drives people to murder...
- 嫉妒驅(qū)使人們?nèi)⑷恕?/dd>
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.
- 約翰的魄力和熱情最令人難忘。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...compelling, dynamic sex drives.
- 強烈而旺盛的性欲
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive...
- 非洲國民大會打算在全國范圍內(nèi)發(fā)起招募運動。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The Church in Haiti has played an important role in the drive towards democracy.
- 海地的教會在爭取民主的運動中扮演了重要的角色。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...23 Queen's Drive, Malvern, Worcestershire.
- 伍斯特郡,莫爾文市,女王大道 23 號
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- It was clear Cohen didn't understand what Millard was driving at.
- 看得出科恩并不明白米勒德想說什么。
柯林斯高階英語詞典