endure
英 [?n'dj??; en-; -'dj??]
美[?n'd?r]
- vt. 忍耐；容忍
- vi. 忍耐；持續(xù)
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?endures;過去式:?endured;過去分詞:?endured;現(xiàn)在分詞:?enduring;形容詞:?endurable;
中文詞源
endure 忍耐
en-, 進(jìn)入，使。-dur, 硬，堅(jiān)持，詞源同during, true, tree.
英英釋意
- 1. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;
- "I cannot bear his constant criticism"
- "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
- "he learned to tolerate the heat"
- "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
- 2. face or endure with courage;
- "She braved the elements"
- 3. continue to live; endure or last;
- "We went without water and food for 3 days"
- "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"
- "The racecar driver lived through several very serious accidents"
- 4. undergo or be subjected to;
- "He suffered the penalty"
- "Many saints suffered martyrdom"
- 5. last and be usable;
- "This dress wore well for almost ten years"
- 6. persist or be long; in time;
- "The bad weather lasted for three days"
- 7. continue to exist;
- "These stories die hard"
- "The legend of Elvis endures"
英文詞源
- endure
- endure: see during
- endure (v.)
- late 14c., "to undergo or suffer" (especially without breaking); also "to continue in existence," from Old French endurer (12c.) "make hard, harden; bear, tolerate; keep up, maintain," from Latin indurare "make hard," in Late Latin "harden (the heart) against," from in- (see in- (2)) + durare "to harden," from durus "hard," from PIE *dru-ro-, from root *deru- "be firm, solid, steadfast" (see true).
Replaced the important Old English verb dreogan (past tense dreag, past participle drogen), which survives in dialectal dree. Related: Endured; endures.
同義詞辨析
persist, last, endure, continue
這些動(dòng)詞均含有"持續(xù)"之意。
persist： 強(qiáng)調(diào)超過了指定的或正常的時(shí)間。
last： 著重存在的時(shí)間相當(dāng)長，超過正常的或所期望的時(shí)間。
endure與last同義，但還指經(jīng)受住，有能耐忍受而并不受損。
continue： 多指過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)而無終止，常含不間斷之意。
stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand
這些動(dòng)詞均含"忍受"之意。
stand： 口語用詞，?？膳cbear換用，但前者側(cè)重指經(jīng)受得起，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)容忍，是普通用語。
endure： 書面用詞，指長時(shí)間忍受痛苦和不幸，著重體力或意志力的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈服。
tolerate： 指以自我克制的態(tài)度，對待令人反感或厭惡的東西，含默認(rèn)寬容意味。
suffer： 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各種痛苦、困難或不快，強(qiáng)調(diào)受到苦難。
abide： 指忍受長期的痛苦或折磨，強(qiáng)調(diào)耐心和屈從。多用于否定句和疑問句中。
withstand： 指因具有一定實(shí)力、權(quán)力或能力而能忍受某種情況。
考試真題
- The old symbols, however, still endure.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?
出自-2014年6月閱讀原文
- contribute to enduring family ties
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
- Those factors are more than enough to make up for the squalor (骯臟), disease and spectacular poverty that those same migrants must often at first endure when they become urban dwellers.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex needs.
2019年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- Yet on these and similar formations in deserts around the world, a few fierce plants have adapted to endure under ever-changing conditions.
2018年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
- The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.
出自-2013年考研閱讀原文
實(shí)用場景例句
- He can't endure to be defeated.
- 他無法忍受失敗。
牛津詞典
- (formal)a love that endures all things and never fails
- 可經(jīng)受一切考驗(yàn)的永不凋謝的愛情
牛津詞典
- a success that will endure
- 將會(huì)持續(xù)的成功
牛津詞典
- I felt that life was no longer endurable.
- 我感到生活再也無法忍受。
牛津詞典
- The pain was almost too great to endure.
- 痛苦得幾乎難以忍受。
牛津詞典
- He can't endure being defeated.
- 他無法忍受失敗。
牛津詞典
- She could not endure the thought of parting.
- 一想到分別她就無法忍受。
牛津詞典
- They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial.
- 在此案審理前他們只得忍受長時(shí)間的等待。
牛津詞典
- Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.
- 那種語言以某種方式保存下來，并繼續(xù)存在下去。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The company endured heavy financial losses.
- 那家公司遭受了嚴(yán)重虧損。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...unbearable pain, which they had to endure in solitude because not even the doctors could get near them.
- 他們不得不獨(dú)自承受的無法忍受的疼痛，因?yàn)樯踔吝B醫(yī)生都無法靠近他們
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I can't endure that noise a moment longer.
- 那吵鬧聲我一會(huì)兒也不能再忍受下去了.
期刊摘選
- I cannot endure you should say that.
- 你竟然說出那種話真讓人受不了.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- I can't endure the leisured man's measures for the treasures in the treasury.
- 我不能容忍那個(gè)悠閑男子對金庫財(cái)寶采取的措施.
期刊摘選
- People with cancer have to endure lots of pain.
- 得了癌癥的人不得不忍受巨大的痛苦.
期刊摘選
- No wife can endure a gambling husband unless he were a steady winner.
- 沒有一個(gè)妻子能夠忍受好賭的丈夫,除非他是個(gè)常勝將軍.
期刊摘選
- But the children also endure a hidden war between their Bengali and American selves.
- 但孩子們也承受著孟加拉人和美國人雙重身份所帶來的潛在的沖突.
期刊摘選
- Road is the only time of joy, Hekan endure the solitude of recession this time?
- 只道是那時(shí)的歡, 何堪忍受今時(shí)的寂寥蕭條?
期刊摘選
- There are words keeping say be I endure the way.
- (有話直說就是我的忍道).
期刊摘選
- Be quiet! I can't endure that noise a moment longer.
- 安靜點(diǎn)! 我再也受不了那吵鬧聲了.
期刊摘選
- I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail.
- 我相信人不僅僅會(huì)延續(xù),他還會(huì)發(fā)展.
期刊摘選
- My loved ones would endure.
- 愛我的人們將會(huì)忍受悲痛.
期刊摘選
- She could not endure it, and went and hanged herself.
- 阿拉喀涅忍受不了, 就去上吊.
期刊摘選
- Whenever possible, Gas Detector life should be a pattern of experience to savour, not endure.
- 無論何時(shí), 生活應(yīng)當(dāng)是一種“品味”而非一種“忍受”.
期刊摘選
- Endure eat away backing substance and sealed backing , bear platen, deway. eketrical equipment insulate spares.
- 耐腐蝕襯材料及密封襯里, 支承滑塊, 導(dǎo)軌、電器絕緣零件.
期刊摘選
- The absence of old friends one can endure with equanimity.
- 一個(gè)人跟老朋友生離死別可以處之泰然.
辭典例句
- They shall fear thee asas the sun and moon endure, throughout all generations.
- 太陽還存, 月亮還在,人要敬畏你,直到萬代.
期刊摘選
- He had to endure the racist taunts of the crowd.
- 他不得不忍受那群人種族歧視的奚落.
《簡明英漢詞典》