expletive
英 [?k'spli?t?v; ek-]
美['?kspl?t?v]
- adj. 附加的；填補(bǔ)的
- n. 填補(bǔ)物；咒罵語
暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?expletives;
中文詞源
expletive 咒罵語
ex-, 向外。-ple, 滿的，詞源同full, fulfill. 即拿出去的，后用來指不便刊印的臟話，咒罵語。
英英釋意
- 1. profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger;
- "expletives were deleted"
- 2. a word or phrase conveying no independent meaning but added to fill out a sentence or metrical line
英文詞源
- expletive
- expletive: [17] Originally, an expletive word was simply one used to ‘fill up’ a line of verse, to complete its metrical pattern (expletive comes from Latin explētus, the past participle of explēre ‘fill out’, a compound formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and plēre ‘fill’, source of English complete and related to English fill).
Hence the term came to be used for a redundant word, not contributing anything to the meaning of the sentence: “The Key my loose, powerless fingers forsook”, a lame and expletive way of saying “I dropt the key”, Robert Southey 1804. The first recorded example of its euphemistic application as a noun to ‘profanities’ is by Sir Walter Scott in Guy Mannering 1815: ‘retaining only such of their expletives as are least offensive’.
=> complete, full - expletive (n.)
- 1610s, "a word or phrase serving to fill out a sentence or metrical line," from Middle French explétif (15c.) and directly from Late Latin expletivus "serving to fill out," from explet-, past participle stem of Latin explere "fill out, fill up, glut," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + plere "to fill" (see pleio-).
Sense of "an exclamation," especially "a curse word, an oath," first recorded 1815 in Sir Walter Scott, popularized by edited transcripts of Watergate tapes (mid-1970s), in which expletive deleted replaced President Nixon's salty expressions. As an adjective, from 1660s. - expletive (adj.)
- mid-15c., in grammar, "correlative," from Latin expletivus "serving to fill out" (see expletive (n.)).
實(shí)用場景例句
- I mean, I just about ( expletive ) in my pants.
- 我的意思是, 我只是在說 ( 咒罵 ) 我的褲子.
期刊摘選
- We're not going to take this ( expletive ) any more.
- 我們不能再他媽這樣下去了.
期刊摘選
- It is a " damned human race " in a not merely expletive sense.
- 那是 “ 倒霉的人類 ”,這樣說并非只是感嘆的意思.
辭典例句
- Please take your seats and shut the ( expletive ) up.
- 請你們?nèi)胱?還有收聲 ( 咒罵語 ) 了.
期刊摘選