fancy

英 ['f?ns?] 美['f?nsi]

反義詞

n. 幻想；想像力；愛好
adj. 想象的；奇特的；昂貴的；精選的
vt. 想象；喜愛；設(shè)想；自負(fù)
vi. 幻想；想象
n. (Fancy)人名；(法)方西

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?fancies;第三人稱單數(shù):?fancies;過去式:?fancied;過去分詞:?fancied;現(xiàn)在分詞:?fancying;比較級:?fancier;最高級:?fanciest;

助記提示

1. 《范特西》的專輯名稱來源是英文“Fantasy”的發(fā)音，意為“幻想”。
2. 最終幻想(Final Fantasy) Fantasy英語音譯為范特西 ,意思為奇妙的、幻想的。
3. contraction of fantasy.

中文詞源

fancy 幻想，想象

縮寫自fantasy, 幻想，空想。

英英釋意

1. something many people believe that is false;: "they have the illusion that I am very wealthy"

2. fancy was held by Coleridge to be more casual and superficial than imagination

3. a predisposition to like something;: "he had a fondness for whiskey"

英文詞源

fancy: fancy: [15] Ultimately, fancy is the same word as fantasy [15], from which it emerged by a process of contraction and gradually became differentiated in meaning. Both go back originally to the Greek verb phaínein ‘show’ (source also of English diaphanous and phenomenon). From it was derived phantázein ‘make visible’, which produced the noun phantasíā ‘a(chǎn)ppearance, perception, imagination’ and its associated adjective phantastikós ‘a(chǎn)ble to make visible’ (and also incidentally phántasma, from which English gets phantasm and phantom).

The noun passed into English via Latin phantasia and Old French fantasie, bringing with it the original Greek senses and also some others which it had picked up on the way, including ‘caprice’. The semantic split between fantasy, which has basically taken the road of ‘imagination’, and fancy, which has tended more to ‘capricious preference’, was more or less complete by about 1600.

The quasi- Greek spelling phantasy was introduced in the 16th century, and has persisted for the noun, although the contemporary phantastic for the adjective has now died out. The Italian form fantasia was borrowed in the 18th century for a fanciful musical composition. (Fancy and fantasy have no etymological connection with the superficially similar fanatic, incidentally, which comes ultimately from Latin fānum ‘temple’.)
=> diaphanous, fantasy, pant, phantom
fancy (n.): mid-15c., fantsy "inclination, liking," contraction of fantasy. It took the older and longer word's sense of "inclination, whim, desire." Meaning "the productive imagination" is from 1580s. That of "a fanciful image or conception" is from 1660s. Meaning "fans of an amusement or sport, collectively" is attested by 1735, especially (though not originally) of the prize ring. The adjective is recorded from 1751 in the sense "fine, elegant, ornamental" (opposed to plain); later as "involving fancy, of a fanciful nature" (1800). Fancy man attested by 1811.
fancy (v.): "take a liking to," 1540s, a contraction of fantasien "to fantasize (about)," from fantasy (n.). Meaning "imagine" is from 1550s. Related: Fancied; fancies; fancying. Colloquial use in fancy that, etc. is recorded by 1813.

同義詞辨析

imagination, fancy, fantasy

這些名詞均含有"想象，幻想"之意。

imagination：含義廣，一般不含貶義?？芍刚J(rèn)真、帶有啟發(fā)性的想象，也可指憑記憶的想象或憑空想象事物的能力。

fancy：指脫離實際的幻想或幻想力，常暗含所想象的東西近乎怪誕的意味。

fantasy：指與現(xiàn)實完全脫節(jié)，荒誕離譜、稀奇古怪的想象。

like, love, enjoy, fancy, adore, prefer

這些動詞都有"喜歡，喜愛"之意。

like：最常用詞，往往只表不太強(qiáng)烈的興趣或關(guān)注，不帶強(qiáng)烈的感情，除非另加修飾語。

love：不但表示強(qiáng)烈的喜歡，而且含依戀之情，因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。

enjoy：指對能提供感觀或智力上滿足或快樂的東西表示欣賞或喜愛。

fancy：指喜愛投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。

adore：非正式用詞，口語體。指非常喜愛，帶強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。

prefer：指有選擇性或偏向性的喜歡。

think, conceive, imagine, fancy, realize

這些動詞均可表示"在思想中形成一個看法或觀念"之意。

think：最普通用詞，指想或思索，也指由反復(fù)思考而作出判斷或得出結(jié)論等。

conceive：指在頭腦中組織好自己的思想，在心中形成一個系統(tǒng)的思想或一個見解。

imagine比conceive更強(qiáng)調(diào)形象思維，指在頭腦中形成一個清晰明確的意象。

fancy與imagine略不同，往往指的是不切實際的，屬于夢幻般的想象。

realize：指領(lǐng)悟，通過生動的構(gòu)思或想象從而抓住事物的本質(zhì)。

考試真題

Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered eggs that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.

It is the most time-honored form of fancy art.

The author gradually improved his writing by avoiding fancy language.

Although many other big firms resisted the temptation to over-borrow, developers borrowed heavily and built bigger and fancier hotels as if the whole world were planning a holiday in Las Vegas.

Guests would fall silent in wonder as servants carried Careme's fancy creations into the dining hall.

Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered "eggs" that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.

Fancy packaging can help to engage new smokers.

Any veteran nicotine addict will testify that fancy packaging plays no role in the decision to keep smoking.

As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.

But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.

Fancy hearing your voice! How are you?

Soon after, I was on my way to the show, carrying a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.

It is only in recent years that we hear It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of a benefit ,real or fancied ,to itself.

Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes.

It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.

詞組搭配

as (或 when 或 where) the fancy takes one

according to one's inclination

由興趣主宰；由著性子；跟著感覺

you could move about as the fancy took you.
你可以隨便四處走動。

fancy one's (或 someone's) chances

believe that one (or someone else) is likely to be successful

相信自己（或別人）會成功

we fancy our chances in the replay.
我們相信自己會在復(fù)賽中取勝。

take (或 catch) someone's fancy

appeal to someone

討某人喜歡；迎合某人的口味；吸引某人

take a fancy

to become fond of, especially without an obvious reason

（尤指莫名其妙地）喜愛

實用場景例句

Fancy a drink?: 想喝一杯嗎？

She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.: 她不喜歡黑夜回家這個主意。

Do you fancy going out this evening?: 今晚你想不想出去？

I think she fancies me.: 我認(rèn)為她愛我。

He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself.: 他和我聊起天來，我看得出他確實自以為了不起。

She fancies herself (as) a serious actress.: 她自以為是嚴(yán)肅的演員。

You have to fancy Bath because they are the most consistent team in England...: 巴斯隊一定會贏，因為他們是英格蘭表現(xiàn)最穩(wěn)定的球隊。

I fancy England to win through.: 我認(rèn)為英格蘭隊會一路勝出。

When Ferris looked up he fancied that he saw a shadow pass close to the window...: 費里斯抬頭向上看，感覺看見一個影子在窗子近旁經(jīng)過。

She fancied he was trying to hide a smile.: 她猜想他正在盡力掩飾笑容。

His last book is a bold, at times surrealistic mixture of fact and fancy.: 他的最后一部書把現(xiàn)實與夢幻大膽糅合在一起，有些地方表現(xiàn)出超現(xiàn)實主義色彩。

...a childhood fancy.: 兒時的幻想

It was very tasteless. Fancy talking like that so soon after his death...: 這真是太不得體了。真想不到在他尸骨未寒時就那么說話。

'Fancy that!' smiled Conti.: “真想不到！”康蒂笑著說。

Sylvia took quite a fancy to him...: 西爾維婭深深愛上了他。

The King took a fancy to ordering disguises and masks.: 國王迷上了訂購化裝用品和面具。

She makes most of her own clothes, copying any fashion which takes her fancy.: 她的衣服多是仿照她喜愛的時裝自己縫制的。

It was packaged in a fancy plastic case with attractive graphics.: 它裝在一個別致的有漂亮圖紋的塑料盒子里。

...fancy jewellery.: 精美的珠寶

He owned a fancy house out on Lake Agawam...: 他在阿格瓦姆湖畔擁有一座豪宅。

They sent me to a fancy private school.: 他們把我送到一所昂貴的私立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

She knew Felix fancied himself as a connoisseur.: 她知道費利克斯把他自己當(dāng)成鑒賞家。

She fancies herself a bohemian...: 她自以為是放蕩不羈的藝術(shù)家。

I didn't fancy myself wearing a kilt.: 我不想穿褶裥短裙。

So you fancy yourself as the boss someday?...: 這么說，你是想有一天自己當(dāng)上老板嘍？

I think he thinks I fancy him or something.: 我想他以為我愛慕他或什么的。

The boys would tease you to death if they didn't fancy you...: 如果男孩們不喜歡你的話，他們就會狠狠地捉弄你。

She did not suspect that his interest was just a passing fancy.: 她相信這不過是他一時興起。

Do you fancy going to see a movie sometime?...: 你想不想有空去看場電影？

What do you fancy doing, anyway?...: 你到底想干什么？

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