fasten
英 ['fɑ?s(?)n]
美['f?s?n]
- vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢；強(qiáng)加于
- vi. 扣緊；抓??；集中注意力
- n. (Fasten)人名；(英)法森
CET4TEM4GRE考研TOEFLCET6低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?fastens;過(guò)去式:?fastened;過(guò)去分詞:?fastened;現(xiàn)在分詞:?fastening;
中文詞源
fasten 系牢，系緊
來(lái)自fast, 固定的。
英英釋意
- 1. cause to be firmly attached;
- "fasten the lock onto the door"
- "she fixed her gaze on the man"
- 2. become fixed or fastened;
- "This dress fastens in the back"
- 3. attach to;
- "They fastened various nicknames to each other"
- 4. make tight or tighter;
- "Tighten the wire"
英文詞源
- fasten
- fasten: [OE] Etymologically, fasten means ‘make fast’; it goes back ultimately to Germanic *fastuz, source of English fast. From this was derived a verb *fastinōjan, which passed into Old English as f?stnian. To begin with this seems only to have been used in the metaphorical sense ‘settle, establish’. The more concrete ‘a(chǎn)ttach’ is not recorded until the 12th century, and the earliest reference to its use for locking or bolting a door comes from as late as the mid-18th century.
=> fast - fasten (v.)
- Old English f?stnian "make fast, make firm, fix, secure," also "ratify, betroth, confirm," from Proto-Germanic *fastinon "to make firm or fast" (cognates: Old Frisian festnia "to make firm, bind fast," Old Saxon fastnon, Old High German fastnion, German festnen, Old Norse fastna "to pledge, betroth"), from PIE *fast "solid, firm" (see fast (adj.)). Related: Fastened; fastening.
同義詞辨析
fasten, tie, bind, secure, chain
這些動(dòng)詞都有"扎牢，捆，綁"之意。
fasten： 指把某物牢牢地拴在、釘在或鎖在另一物上，使不能任意移動(dòng)。
tie： 普通用詞，指用繩索等將東西扎緊捆牢。
bind： 多指把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。
secure： 指將某物緊緊地固定起來(lái)，使之完全無(wú)損。
chain： 專指用鏈條或金屬環(huán)將某人或某物鎖住或系住。
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
- 他用回形針別好了文件。
牛津詞典
- The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
- 狗死死咬著他的腿。
牛津詞典
- His hand fastened on her arm.
- 他用手牢牢抓住她的胳膊。
牛津詞典
- He fastened his gaze on her face.
- 他盯著她的臉。
牛津詞典
- The window wouldn't fasten.
- 這扇窗子關(guān)不嚴(yán)。
牛津詞典
- He fastened back the shutters.
- 他把活動(dòng)護(hù)窗拉開(kāi)系緊。
牛津詞典
- Fasten your seatbelts, please.
- 請(qǐng)系好安全帶。
牛津詞典
- He fastened up his coat and hurried out.
- 他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。
牛津詞典
- The dress fastens at the back.
- 這件連衣裙是在后背系扣的。
牛津詞典
- Fasten the gates securely so that they do not blow open.
- 把大門(mén)閂好以免被風(fēng)吹開(kāi)。
牛津詞典
- My mind attempted to calm itself by fastening on this trivial detail...
- 我嘗試將注意力集中在這個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)上以讓自己平靜下來(lái)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- It's a gross oversimplification to fasten on to the red deer as a threat to the environment.
- 僅關(guān)注馬鹿威脅環(huán)境的一面過(guò)于片面了。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He's fastening on that poor girl like a leech.
- 他像螞蟥一樣纏著那個(gè)可憐的姑娘。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Mamma fastened the picture on the wall.
- 媽媽把畫(huà)掛在了墻上。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- More and more her memory and all her thoughts fastened on one event...
- 她越來(lái)越多地把記憶和心思都集中在一件事上。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The discovery has fastened public attention on the possibilities of DNA analysis for resolving mysteries.
- 這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將公眾的注意力集中在用 DNA 分析技術(shù)來(lái)解開(kāi)謎團(tuán)的可能性上。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- There were no instructions on how to fasten the carrying strap to the box...
- 沒(méi)有如何將背帶系在盒子上的說(shuō)明。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Her long fair hair was fastened at the nape of her neck by an elastic band.
- 她用皮筋將金色長(zhǎng)發(fā)扎在腦后。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt...
- 她迅速鉆進(jìn)她的 Mini 車(chē)?yán)锊⑾稻o安全帶。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- They used spikes to fasten the rails to a railroad tie.
- 他們使用道釘把鐵軌固定到枕木上.
期刊摘選
- When you sew up to this end, fasten off the thread.
- 當(dāng)你縫到這頭時(shí), 把線打個(gè)結(jié).
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- Fasten the pulley and the support block to your worktable.
- 拴緊對(duì)你的工作臺(tái)的滑車(chē)和支承區(qū)塊.
期刊摘選
- Attach the regulator. Fasten the regulator to the cylinder and tighten the inlet nut securely.
- 連接調(diào)整器. 把調(diào)整器緊固在鋼瓶上,安全地上緊入口螺母.
期刊摘選
- Fasten your seat belts and get ready for some fun!
- 扣緊你的安全帶準(zhǔn)備一次快樂(lè)吧.
期刊摘選
- It is advisable that you fasten on the opportunity.
- 你抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)是明智的.
期刊摘選
- Paul · overcomes Lugeman to fasten 1991 John Bates Clark award gainer.
- 保羅·克魯格曼系1991屆約翰·貝茨·克拉克獎(jiǎng)獲得者.
期刊摘選
- Fasten on what I am saying.
- 注意聽(tīng)我說(shuō).
期刊摘選