首頁(yè)英語(yǔ)詞典fellowfellow的意思

fellow

英 ['fel??] 美['f?lo]

英英釋義同義詞辨析考試真題實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

近義詞associate comrade companion mate partner

n. 家伙；朋友；同事；會(huì)員
adj. 同伴的，同事的；同道的
vt. 使…與另一個(gè)對(duì)等；使…與另一個(gè)匹敵
n. (Fellow)人名；(英)費(fèi)洛

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?fellows;

中文詞源

fellow 同伴

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)feolaga, 同伴，合作者。feo-,同fee, 古義金錢(qián)，laga-, 同lay, 放置。即合伙做事情的人，同伴。

英英釋意

1. a boy or man;: "that chap is your host"; "there's a fellow at the door"; "he's a likable cuss"

2. a person who is frequently in the company of another;: "drinking companions"; "comrades in arms"

3. a person who is member of your class or profession;: "the surgeon consulted his colleagues"; "he sent e-mail to his fellow hackers"

4. an informal form of address for a man;: "Say, fellow, what are you doing?"; "Hey buster, what's up?"

5. a man who is the lover of a girl or young woman;: "if I'd known he was her boyfriend I wouldn't have asked"

英文詞源

fellow: fellow: [11] Etymologically, a fellow is somebody who ‘lays money’. The word originated as an Old Norse compound félagi, formed from fé ‘money’ and *lag-, a verbal base denoting ‘lay’. Someone who puts down money with someone else in a joint venture is his or her associate: hence a fellow is a ‘companion’ or ‘partner’. When English adopted the Old Norse word in the 11th century, it translated its first element into Old English fēoh ‘property’, giving late Old English féolaga and eventually modern English fellow. (Both Old English fēoh and Old Norse fé originally meant ‘cattle’, and are probably related to modern English fee.)
=> fee, lay
fellow (n.): "companion, comrade," c. 1200, from Old English feolaga "partner, one who shares with another," from Old Norse felagi, from fe "money" (see fee) + lag, from a verbal base denoting "lay" (see lay (v.)). The root sense is of fellow is "one who puts down money with another in a joint venture."

Meaning "one of the same kind" is from early 13c.; that of "one of a pair" is from c. 1300. Used familiarly since mid-15c. for "any man, male person," but not etymologically masculine (it is used of women, for example, in Judges xi:37 in the King James version: "And she said unto her father, Let this thing be done for me: let me alone two months, that I may go up and down upon the mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my fellows"). Its use can be contemptuous or dignified in English and American English, and at different times in its history, depending on who used it to whom, it has carried a tinge of condescension or insult. University senses (mid-15c., corresponding to Latin socius) evolved from notion of "one of the corporation who constitute a college" and who are paid from its revenues. Fellow well-met "boon companion" is from 1580s, hence hail-fellow-well-met as a figurative phrase for "on intimate terms."

In compounds, with a sense of "co-, joint-," from 16c., and by 19c. also denoting "association with another." Hence fellow-traveler, 1610s in a literal sense but in 20c. with a specific extended sense of "one who sympathizes with the Communist movement but is not a party member" (1936, translating Russian poputchik).

Fellow-countrymen formerly was one of the phrases the British held up to mock the Americans for their ignorance, as it is redundant to say both, until they discovered it dates from the 1580s and was used by Byron and others.

同義詞辨析

associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner

這些名詞均有"同事，伙伴"之意。

associate：普通用詞，側(cè)重指在利害關(guān)系上密切相關(guān)。

companion：指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。

comrade：指具有共同的事業(yè)、利益關(guān)系相一致的人。

colleague：一般用于對(duì)同事的正式稱呼，基本上專用在職業(yè)關(guān)系上。

fellow：多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指一塊住、生活或同行共事的人。

partner：指事業(yè)中處于合伙關(guān)系的人，或指婚姻、游戲、跳舞中的另一方。

考試真題

To enhance morale, one company asks its employees to identify their fellow workers when starting their computers.

Houde and his fellow faculty members dug up the fossil in late May.

Now our furry friends don't really experience romantic love, like in the movies, but they can form deep and lasting bands with their fellow dogs as well as humans.

Later in these series, you will hear from Stacy Collins and Mill Wilson, fellow social workers at the National Association of Social Workers.

I became aware of the trials of career-focused European woman a few years ago when I met a post-doctoral student from Germany who was then a visiting fellow at Johns Hopkins.

Jack White, the former front man of the White Stripes and an influential figure among fellow musicians, likes to make things difficult for himself.

Stealing a fellow passenger's bag.

Dehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.

If a fellow says "I'm 94 years old and I worked all my life", we need to realize, that is how he got to be 94, by staying involved.

In fact, lower-tier school alumni networks are arguably stronger, because fellow alumni recognize that you didn't necessarily have an easy path to follow.

The results: Teens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in more exploratory behavior, learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes, and achieved better performance on the task than those who played in s

While farming is often difficult for both the body and mine, Sanchez says he and many of his fellow young farmers are motivated by desire to set a new standard for agriculture.

Fellow robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.

Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.

The late musician Dennis brian is said to have asked a fellow train passengers to turn off his radio.

Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone, chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.

In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector.

In 2009 the number of unionists in America's public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector.

similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals.

They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow passengers.

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

a teaching fellow: 兼任教學(xué)的研究生

fellow members/citizens/workers: 同一組織的成員；同胞；同事

my fellow passengers on the train: 和我同火車(chē)的旅伴

a graduate fellow: 接受獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的研究生

He's a nice old fellow.: 他這位老兄人不錯(cuò)。

She has a very good reputation among her fellows.: 她在同事中的口碑甚佳。

Many caged birds live longer than their fellows in the wild.: 許多籠中鳥(niǎo)比野外同類鳥(niǎo)的壽命長(zhǎng)。

a fellow of New College, Oxford: 牛津大學(xué)新學(xué)院董事

a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons: 皇家外科醫(yī)生學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)員

People looked out for one another and were concerned about the welfare of their fellows.: 人們守望相助，關(guān)心著彼此的幸福。

...the fellows of the Zoological Society of London.: 倫敦動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員

He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows...: 他在能力上遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)其他同事。

Even in jail, my fellow inmates treated me with kindness.: 就算在監(jiān)獄里，獄友們對(duì)我也很友善。

By all accounts, Rodger would appear to be a fine fellow.: 據(jù)說(shuō)，羅杰是個(gè)好小伙。

She discovered to her pleasure, a talent for making her fellow guests laugh...: 她高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己具備一種能把其他客人逗笑的才能。

Then he slowed down as the wind.: 后來(lái)他放慢了速度,因?yàn)轱L(fēng)越來(lái).

That fellow bobs up like a cork.: 那個(gè)人經(jīng)過(guò)患難,東山再起.

Well, he had shown the insolent fellow the door.: 哼, 他已經(jīng)把那個(gè)傲慢無(wú)禮的家伙趕走了.

He towers above his fellow students in mathematical ability.: 他的數(shù)學(xué)才能勝過(guò)他的同學(xué).

That foolish fellow is looking for trouble.: 那個(gè)愚蠢的家伙在自找麻煩.

She can tolerate that rude fellow.: 她能容忍那個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一?

He is a good sort ( of a fellow ) .: 他是個(gè) 好樣兒的.

This theory was initially received with great scepticism by her fellow scientists.: 她的科學(xué)界同行最初對(duì)這一理論持有強(qiáng)烈的懷疑態(tài)度.

I had no doubt that the craven fellow would be only too pleased to back out.: 我毫不懷疑那個(gè)膽小的家伙巴不得撒手退出呢.

I will warrant him an honest and reliable fellow.: 我可以保證他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)可靠的人.

That confident fellow always keeps himself to himself.: 那個(gè)自信的家伙總是離群索居.

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fellow

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