fling
英 [fl??]
美[fl??]
- vt. 擲，拋；嘲笑；使陷入；輕蔑地投射；猛動
- n. 擲，拋；嘲弄；急沖
- vi. 猛沖，急行
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?flings;第三人稱單數(shù):?flings;過去式:?flung;過去分詞:?flung;現(xiàn)在分詞:?flinging;
助記提示
1. 順治皇帝“福臨”小時候以扔石頭為樂、小時候最愛玩兒扔石頭了。
中文詞源
fling 扔，拋
詞源不確定?？赡軄碜訮IE*plak, 擊，打，詞源同plague, plangent.引申詞義投擲，扔，拋。
英英釋意
- 1. a usually brief attempt;
- "he took a crack at it"
- "I gave it a whirl"
- 2. a brief indulgence of your impulses
- 3. the act of flinging
英文詞源
- fling (v.)
- c. 1300, "to dash, run, rush," probably from or related to Old Norse flengja "to flog," which is of uncertain origin, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *flang- (cognates: Old Swedish flenga "strike," Danish fl?nge "slash, gash"), from a nasalized variant of PIE *plak- (2) "to strike" (see plague (n.)). Meaning "to throw, cast, hurl" is from mid-14c. An obsolete word for "streetwalker, harlot" was fling-stink (1670s). Related: Flung; flinging, but in Middle English with past tense flang, past participle flungen.
- fling (n.)
- early 14c., "attempt, attack," (in phrase make a fling), from fling (v.). Hence have a fling at, etc. "make a try." From 1560s as "a wild dash, an excited kicking up." Sense of "period of indulgence on the eve of responsibilities" first attested 1827. Meaning "vigorous dance" (associated with the Scottish Highlands) is from 1804.
同義詞辨析
throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss
這些動詞均有"拋，投，擲"之意。
throw： 普通用詞，使用廣泛，僅指用力拋擲，不涉及動作方式或感情色彩。
cast常可與throw互換，指迅速扔出一個重量較輕的物體。
fling： 指用力投擲，或因感情激動而粗暴地或漫無目的地扔?xùn)|西。
heave： 指把重物舉起后扔出。
hurl： 通常指用力投擲，動作迅猛，所投擲的距離也較遠(yuǎn)。
pitch： 指隨意地、輕輕地?cái)S或扔，側(cè)重方向性和有明確的目標(biāo)。
toss： 指無什么目的地、輕輕地、隨意地?cái)S或扔，所扔擲的東西一般都比較輕。
實(shí)用場景例句
- He had his enemies flung into prison .
- 他把敵人投進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
牛津詞典
- She flung herself onto the bed.
- 她撲倒在床上。
牛津詞典
- He flung out an arm to stop her from falling.
- 他猛伸手臂扶她，她才沒有跌倒。
牛津詞典
- They were flinging insults at each other.
- 他們互相辱罵。
牛津詞典
- They flung themselves into the preparations for the party.
- 他們一心一意地準(zhǔn)備聚會。
牛津詞典
- He flung off his coat and collapsed on the sofa.
- 他隨手脫掉大衣，倒在沙發(fā)上。
牛津詞典
- He was determined to have one last fling before retiring.
- 他決心在退休前最后痛痛快快地玩樂一番。
牛津詞典
- He flung her to the ground.
- 他把她推倒在地。
牛津詞典
- The door was suddenly flung open.
- 門突然被推開了。
牛津詞典
- Someone had flung a brick through the window.
- 有人把一塊磚扔進(jìn)了窗戶。
牛津詞典
- The woman flung the cup at him...
- 那個女人使勁把杯子朝他扔去。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He once seized my knitting, flinging it across the room.
- 有一次他抓過我織的東西，把它扔到了屋子的另一頭。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He flung himself to the floor.
- 他突然跳到地板上。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- She flung her arms around my neck and kissed me.
- 她突然張開手臂摟住我的脖子，然后吻了我一下。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The youth got him by the front of his shirt and flung him to the ground.
- 年輕人抓住他的襯衫前襟，把他摔在了地上。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Peter flung his shoes into the corner...
- 彼得把他的鞋子甩到角落里。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He flung it down on the desk.
- 他把東西摔在桌子上。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- She flung herself into her career...
- 她一心撲在事業(yè)上。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I flung myself into poetry.
- 我全身心投入詩歌創(chuàng)作。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- She claims she had a brief fling with him 30 years ago.
- 她聲稱在 30 年前曾和他有過一段短暫的風(fēng)流韻事。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...that last fling before you finally give up and take up a job.
- 你最終收心并開始工作之前的最后一次放縱
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I can fling off a poem in half an hour.
- 我用半小時就可以作一首詩.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- If you fling yourself at that boy, he's likely to run away.
- 如果你向那個小伙子獻(xiàn)殷勤, 他大概會逃掉.
期刊摘選