fresh
- adj. 新鮮的;清新的;淡水的;無經(jīng)驗的
- n. 開始;新生;泛濫
- adv. 剛剛,才;最新地
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
來自PIE*preisk, 新鮮的,有活力的,進一步來自PIE*preu, 蹦,跳,詞源同frog, frolic. 并由此引申諸多詞義。
英英釋意
- 1. not stale or old;
- "fresh bread"
- "a fresh scent"
- 2. (of a cycle) beginning or occurring again;
- "a fresh start"
- "fresh ideas"
- 3. imparting vitality and energy;
- "the bracing mountain air"
- 4. of a kind not seen before;
- "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem"
- 5. not canned or otherwise preserved;
- "fresh vegetables"
- 6. not containing or composed of salt water;
- "fresh water"
- 7. having recently calved and therefore able to give milk;
- "the cow is fresh"
- 8. with restored energy
- 9. not soured or preserved;
- "sweet milk"
- 10. free from impurities;
- "clean water"
- "fresh air"
- 11. not artificial;
- "fresh cut flowers"
- 12. not yet used or soiled;
- "a fresh shirt"
- "a fresh sheet of paper"
- "an unused envelope"
- 13. improperly forward or bold;
- "don't be fresh with me"
- "impertinent of a child to lecture a grownup"
- "an impudent boy given to insulting strangers"
英文詞源
- fresh
- fresh: [12] Fresh is of Germanic origin, but in its present form reached English via French. Its ultimate source was the prehistoric Germanic adjective *friskaz, which also produced German frisch, Dutch vers, Swedish f?rsk, and possibly English frisk [16]. It was borrowed into the common source of the Romance languages as *friscus, from which came French frais and Italian and Spanish fresco (the Italian form gave English fresco [16], painting done on ‘fresh’ – that is, still wet – plaster, and alfresco [18], literally ‘in the fresh air’).
English acquired fresh from the Old French predecessor of frais, freis. The colloquial sense ‘making presumptuous sexual advances’, first recorded in the USA in the mid 19th century, probably owes much to German frech ‘cheeky’.
=> alfresco, fresco, frisk - fresh (adj.1)
- c. 1200, fresh, also fersh, "unsalted; pure; sweet; eager;" the modern form is a metathesis of Old English fersc, of water, "not salt, unsalted," itself transposed from Proto-Germanic *friskaz (cognates: Old Frisian fersk, Middle Dutch versch, Dutch vers, Old High German frisc, German frisch "fresh"). Probably cognate with Old Church Slavonic presinu "fresh," Lithuanian preskas "sweet."
Sense of "new, recent" is from c. 1300; that of "not stale or worn" is from early 14c.; of memories from mid-14c. The metathesis, and the expanded Middle English senses of "new," "pure," "eager" probably are by influence of (or from) Old French fres (fem. fresche; Modern French frais "fresh, cool"), which is from Proto-Germanic *frisko-, and thus related to the English word. The Germanic root also is the source of Italian and Spanish fresco. Related: Freshly. Fresh pursuit in law is pursuit of the wrong-doer while the crime is fresh. - fresh (adj.2)
- "impudent, presumptuous," or as Century Dictionary puts it, "verdant and conceited," 1848, U.S. slang, probably from German frech "insolent, cheeky," from Old High German freh "covetous," related to Old English frec "greedy, bold" (see freak (n.2)).
同義詞辨析
new, fresh, novel, original, innovative
這些形容詞均含"新的"之意。
new: 普通用詞,與old相對,指最近的或創(chuàng)新的。
fresh: 指新鮮的、新做的,側重創(chuàng)新。
novel: 側重新事物的新奇和獨特。
original: 強調(diào)獨創(chuàng)性。
innovative: 強調(diào)富有創(chuàng)新和革新精神。
考試真題
- You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- The biggest challenge here is irrigation, which consumes 70% of the world's fresh water.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they're getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that's where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- This was accomplished through the dark green packaging that not only differed from the competitors, but also suggested freshness and richness in vitamins.
出自-2015年12月聽力原文
- Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that.
出自-2011年6月閱讀原文
- It's good to get back to some fresh air.
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
- They have a broader knowledge of nutrition, so they buy more fresh fruit and vegetables than ever before
出自-2012年12月聽力原文
- Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.
出自-2011年6月聽力原文
- Decades of working over coal fires in tight, closed spaces with little fresh airto ensure his dishes would not get col had fatally damaged his lungs.
2018年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B
- It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.
2015年12月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B
- Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports.
2018年12月四級真題(第一套)聽力 Section A
- The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
2016年6月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B
- There were fishermen and farmers who provided fresh food that tasted and looked like food, unlike that in today's supermarkets.
2017年12月四級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C
- Agriculture is a water-intensive business, accounting for nearly 70% of global fresh water consumption.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- With the help of psychologists, there is fresh hope that we might go green after all.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Water Usage: Over the past century, human use of fresh water has increased at more than double the rate of population growth.
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
- As the sea creeps into these fresh—water marshes, however, rising salinity (鹽分) is hampering rice production.
2018年6月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C
- But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%.
2019年12月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B
- Consumers are less concerned about safety in high-tech products than categories like fresh and processed food.
2015年12月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C
- Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume.
2015年12月六級真題(第一套)聽力 Section C
- Getting input from others not only offers a fresh perspective and thought process, it often also includes riskier choices.
2018年6月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C
- The Mediterranean region is warm and sunny, and produces large supplies of fresh fruits and vegetables almost year round that people eat many times a day.
2017年12月六級真題(第一套)聽力 Section C
- with the help of psychologists, there is fresh hope that we might go green after all.
2015年12月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B
- Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
2019年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.
2016年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the brown's grove farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.
2015年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.
2016年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
2016年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
2015年高考英語全國卷1 語法填空 原文
- If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.
2018年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Is fresh air really good for you?
2019年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.
2018年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
2018年高考英語浙江卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air.
2015年高考英語上海卷 語法填空 A 原文
- She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.
2017年高考英語全國卷3 語法填空 原文
- "She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water, " he added.
2015年高考英語陜西卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.
2017年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.
2019年高考英語全國卷2 聽力 原文
- The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.
2015年高考英語陜西卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- The menu is itAlian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta.
2016年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air.
2019年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
2017年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- We need to have some fresh air.
2016年高考英語全國卷1 聽力 原文
- When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.
2016年高考英語全國卷3 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
2019年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.
2019年考研真題(英語一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
詞組搭配
be fresh out of
(informal)have just sold or run out of a supply of (something)
(非正式)剛賣完…;剛供應完…
(as) fresh as a daisy
fresh blood
實用場景例句
- Is this milk fresh?
- 這是鮮牛奶嗎?
牛津詞典
- fresh bread/flowers
- 剛出爐的面包;鮮花
牛津詞典
- Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
- 多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜。
牛津詞典
- vegetables fresh from the garden
- 剛從菜園摘的蔬菜
牛津詞典
- Our chefs use only the freshest produce available.
- 我們的廚師只用現(xiàn)有最新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。
牛津詞典
- fresh tracks in the snow
- 雪地上的新腳印
牛津詞典
- Let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind .
- 趁記憶猶新,我來把它寫下來。
牛津詞典
- fresh evidence
- 新證據(jù)
牛津詞典
- I think it's time we tried a fresh approach.
- 我認為是嘗試新方法的時候了。
牛津詞典
- a fresh coat of paint
- 剛涂的一層油漆
牛津詞典
- Outside the breeze was fresh and from the north.
- 外面涼颼颼的微風從北面吹來。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...a semi-circular mosaic, its startling colours still fresh.
- 令人驚嘆的顏色依舊鮮艷的半圓形鑲嵌畫
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- His fresh complexion made him look younger than he was.
- 他的好氣色令他看上去比實際年齡年輕。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- It's vital we are as fresh as possible for those matches...
- 盡可能保持旺盛的精力參加那幾場比賽對我們來說至關重要。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.
- 我?guī)缀趺刻煨褋矶季穸稊\,得到了充分休息。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I returned to the office, fresh from Heathrow...
- 我剛從希思羅機場回到辦公室。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Fresh from their semi-final win over Germany, Britain took a promising early lead...
- 剛剛在半決賽中戰(zhàn)勝德國隊的英國隊開場便取得了領先,形勢一片大好。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- When I needed a tape to record an interview on I found I was fresh out of cassettes.
- 我想找一盤帶子為訪談錄音時發(fā)現(xiàn)磁帶剛剛都用完了。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- It was a fine, fresh summer morning...
- 那是一個晴好而清寒的夏日早晨。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Fresh water and other commodities are in short supply.
- 淡水和其他商品短缺。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The air was fresh and for a moment she felt revived.
- 空氣清新,有那么一會兒她感到恢復了活力。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Gingham fabrics always look fresh and pretty.
- 方格花布織物看上去總是鮮亮好看。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- These designers are full of fresh ideas.
- 這些設計師滿腦子都是新創(chuàng)意。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...a fresh image.
- 新穎的意象
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...fresh fruit.
- 新鮮水果
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...locally caught fresh fish.
- 當?shù)夭兜降孽r魚
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He asked Strathclyde police, which carried out the original investigation, to make fresh inquiries...
- 他要求原來負責案子的斯特拉斯克萊德警方展開新一輪的調(diào)查。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I need a new challenge and a fresh start somewhere else.
- 我需要一個新的挑戰(zhàn),換個地方重新開始。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- There were no fresh car tracks or footprints in the snow...
- 雪地里沒有留下新的車轍或腳印。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- A puppy stepped in the fresh cement...
- 一只小狗踩在剛抹好的水泥面上。
柯林斯高階英語詞典