genuine
英 ['d?enj??n]
美['d??nj??n]
- adj. 真實的，真正的；誠懇的
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
副詞:?genuinely;名詞:?genuineness;
助記提示
1. genu- + -ine.
中文詞源
genuine 真實的
來自詞根gen, 生育，詞源同generate. 即天生的。
英英釋意
- 1. not fake or counterfeit;
- "a genuine Picasso"
- "genuine leather"
- 2. not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed;
- "genuine emotion"
- "her interest in people was unfeigned"
- "true grief"
- 3. being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something;
- "her actual motive"
- "a literal solitude like a desert"- G.K.Chesterton
- "a genuine dilemma"
英文詞源
- genuine
- genuine: [16] Latin genu meant ‘knee’ (it comes from the same Indo-European ancestor as English knee, and gave English genuflection [16]). In Rome and elsewhere in the ancient world, it was the convention for a father to acknowledge a newly-born child as his own by placing it on his knee – hence the child was genuinus.
=> genuflection, knee - genuine (adj.)
- 1590s, "natural, not acquired," from Latin genuinus "native, natural, innate," from root of gignere "beget" (see genus), perhaps influenced in form by contrasting adulterinus "spurious." [Alternative etymology is from Latin genu "knee," from a supposed ancient custom of a father acknowledging paternity of a newborn by placing it on his knee.] Meaning "really proceeding from its reputed source" is from 1660s. Related: Genuinely; genuineness.
同義詞辨析
genuine, authentic, actual, real, true, factual
這些形容詞均有"真的，真實的，實在的"之意。
genuine： 普通常用詞，指真正的，貨真價實的，強調(diào)非人為或非虛假的。
authentic?？膳cgenuine換用，指與事實完全相符，強調(diào)準確可靠。
actual： 指事物的實際存在，并非出自主觀臆造。
real： 普通用詞，含義較廣，有時可與actual和genuine換用。指一切真實的或 表面看不出虛假的事物。
true： 指同實際情況或標準完全一致?？谡Z中多用。
factual與actual同義，但更側(cè)重根據(jù)事實，不擴大或縮小，不渲染。
考試真題
- You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype ( ' , 固定 看法 )? Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- The intimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able to give it, namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mental life is getting in the way of good writing.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Genuine criticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leaves an existential imprint ( ' , 印記 ) on you as a person.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an author to become better on his own terms—a process that is often extremely painful, but also almost always meaningful.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an author to become better on his own terms— a process that is often extremely painful, but also almost always meaningful.
2015年12月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- Genuine criticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leaves an existential imprint on you as a person.
2015年12月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- The intimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able to give it, namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mental life is getting in the way of good writing.
2015年12月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
- What the designers of American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- It represented genuine American artIt was a completely new inventionPursuit of beautyEase of care.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe, as modern art would later be; it was genuinely invented and developed in America.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- As recent graduates can testify, the job market isn't kind to candidates who can't demonstrate genuine competence, along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- Dan Clancy, the chief architect of Google Books, does seem genuine in his conviction that this is primarily a?philanthropic?(慈善的) exercise.
出自-2011年12月閱讀原文
- They want to show their genuine sympathy.
出自-2011年6月聽力原文
- This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being.
2020年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
實用場景例句
- Is the painting a genuine Picasso?
- 這幅畫是畢加索的真跡嗎？
牛津詞典
- Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the genuine article .
- 偽造的設(shè)計師名牌手表以真品若干分之一的價格出售。
牛津詞典
- Only genuine refugees can apply for asylum.
- 只有真正的難民才能申請政治避難。
牛津詞典
- He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions.
- 他真心實意地努力改善環(huán)境。
牛津詞典
- genuine concern for others
- 對他人真誠的關(guān)心
牛津詞典
- a very genuine person
- 非常誠實可信的人
牛津詞典
- genuinely sorry
- 真遺憾
牛津詞典
- There was a risk of genuine refugees being returned to Vietnam.
- 存在將真正的難民遣返回越南的風(fēng)險。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...genuine leather...
- 真皮
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- There was genuine joy in this room...
- 房間里洋溢著發(fā)自內(nèi)心的快樂。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- If this offer is genuine I will gladly accept it.
- 如果這份幫助是誠心的，我欣然接受。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- She is very caring and very genuine.
- 她非常體貼，非常誠實可靠。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I believe most people around the world is kindness and justice, not sedulous in China.
- 我相信全世界大多數(shù)民眾是善良和公正的, 他們并非刻意針對抵制中國.
期刊摘選
- The jeweller pronounced the diamond to be genuine.
- 珠寶商宣稱這金剛石是真的.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The only moral tenet governing the conduct of business in the shop was that the goods should be genuine and the price fair.
- 貨真價實,是商店唯一的道德.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- It certainly looked genuine.
- 這只筆看上去確實象真貨.
《用法詞典》
- This carved chest is a genuine antique.
- 這只雕花盒子是件古玩真品.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- None is genuine without our stamp.
- 未蓋我們的戳記的都不是真貨.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Genuine knowledge comes from practice.
- 實踐出真知.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- We thought it was a genuine antique, but it turned out to be a fake.
- 我們以為這是真古董, 結(jié)果只是一件贗品.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- As time went on, a genuine friendship grew up between us.
- 隨著時間的推移, 我們之間產(chǎn)生了一種真摯的友情.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- It is not easy to distinguish cultured pearls from genuine pearls.
- 辨別真正的珍珠與養(yǎng)殖的珍珠不容易.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- He says it's genuine, but we think otherwise.
- 他說這是真的, 但我們不這樣認為.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- A grasp of mundane affairs is genuine knowledge; an understanding of worldly wisdom is true learning.
- 世事洞明皆學(xué)問, 人情練達即文章.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- This is the genuine ginseng from Northeast.
- 這是道地的東北人參.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Considering the signs he showed of genuine repentance, we shall deal leniently with him.
- 鑒于他有真誠悔改的表現(xiàn), 我們將對他寬大處理.
《簡明英漢詞典》