grant

英 [grɑ?nt] 美[ɡr?nt]

反義詞

vt. 授予；允許；承認(rèn)
vi. 同意
n. 撥款；[法] 授予物
n. (Grant)人名；(瑞典、葡、西、俄、羅、英、塞、德、意)格蘭特；(法)格朗

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6GRE中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?grants;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?grants;過(guò)去式:?granted;過(guò)去分詞:?granted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?granting;

助記提示

1. honor student 三好學(xué)生
2. top student 優(yōu)秀學(xué)生

中文詞源

grant 準(zhǔn)許，同意

來(lái)自拉丁文credentem, 相信，信任，詞源同heart, credit, credible.

英英釋意

1. any monetary aid

2. the act of providing a subsidy

3. (law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance

4. a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business;: "he got the beer concession at the ball park"

5. a right or privilege that has been granted

英文詞源

grant: grant: [13] To grant something etymologically implies an element of ‘belief’ or ‘trust’, although there is virtually no semantic trace of these left in the word today. Its ultimate source was crēdens, the present participle of Latin crēdere ‘believe’ (source of English credence, credible, etc). This was used as the basis of a new Vulgar Latin verb *crēdentāre, which passed into Old French as creanter ‘insure, guarantee’. Its later variant greanter or granter gave English grant.
=> credence, credible, credit
grant (n.): late 14c., "something granted; authoritative bestowal of a privilege, etc.," from Anglo-French graunt, Old French graant, collateral variant of creant "promise, assurance, vow; agreement, pact; will, wish, pleasure," from creanter "be pleasing; assure, promise, guarantee; confirm, authorize" (see grant (v.)). Earlier in English in now-obsolete sense of "allowance, permission" (c. 1200). Especially "money formally granted by an authority" from c. 1800. In American English, especially of land, from c. 1700.
grant (v.): in early use also graunt, early 13c., "to allow, permit (something); consent to (a prayer, request, etc.)," from Old French graanter, variant of creanter "assure, promise, guarantee, swear; confirm, authorize, approve (of)," from Latin credentem (nominative credens), present participle of credere "to believe, to trust" (see credo). From c. 1300 as "transfer possession of in any formal way." Meaning "admit to be true, acknowledge" in English is from c. 1300; hence to take (something) for granted "regard as not requiring proof" (1610s). The irregular change of -c- to -g- in Old French is perhaps from influence of garantir. Related: Granted; granting.

考試真題

Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.

We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world.

Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to do financially more rewarding work.

What is taken for granted by most people?

If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are it will be granted.

Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.

There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.

The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twice as tall as I do.

Such programs can be expensive, of course, but cheap compared with the millions already invested in scholarships and grants for kids who have little chance to graduate without special support.

Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (資質(zhì)) for most nonacademic careers.

At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.

Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.

historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: It is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; It has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there i

like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

The interdependence of the forest and its constituent tree species, ground flora, and fauna is taken for granted.

Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods Amazon.

In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.

In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.

These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right.

詞組搭配

take too much for granted

過(guò)于自信，過(guò)分相信

take someone or something for granted

fail to appreciate someone or something that is very familiar or obvious

對(duì)熟悉（或明顯）的人（或物）視作當(dāng)然

the comforts that people take for granted.
人們認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的舒適。

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

He has been awarded a research grant.: 他得到一筆研究經(jīng)費(fèi)。

student grants (= to pay for their education): 學(xué)生助學(xué)金

We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.: 我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為潔凈水的供應(yīng)無(wú)窮無(wú)盡而不予以珍惜。

Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.: 她丈夫隨時(shí)都在身邊，她只是認(rèn)為他理應(yīng)如此。

I just took it for granted that he'd always be around.: 我還想當(dāng)然地以為他總能隨叫隨到呢。

I grant you (that) it looks good, but it's not exactly practical.: 我承認(rèn)你說(shuō)的，它好看，可并不實(shí)用。

She's a smart woman, I grant you, but she's no genius.: 我同意你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，她是一個(gè)很聰明的女人，但絕不是天才。

She was granted a divorce.: 她獲準(zhǔn)離婚。

My request was granted.: 我的請(qǐng)求得到批準(zhǔn)。

I was granted permission to visit the palace.: 我獲準(zhǔn)參觀(guān)宮殿。

The bank finally granted me a ￡500 loan.: 銀行終于同意給我貸款500英鎊。

The bank finally granted a ￡500 loan to me.: 銀行終于同意給我貸款500英鎊。

He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.: 他似乎想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該以代表的身份發(fā)言。

I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in London.: 幾乎所有我認(rèn)為在北方是理所當(dāng)然的事情在倫敦都沒(méi)有發(fā)生，這讓我驚詫不已。

The officials felt taken for granted and grumbled loudly.: 這些官員感到受了怠慢，于是大聲抱怨起來(lái)。

What right has the family to take me for granted, Martin?...: 這家人有什么資格瞧不起我，馬??？

The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action.: 地方法官承認(rèn)該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)有理由提起訴訟。

It was a Labour government which granted independence to India and Pakistan...: 是工黨政府同意了印度和巴基斯坦的獨(dú)立。

France has agreed to grant him political asylum...: 法國(guó)已經(jīng)同意給予他政治避難。

Unfortunately, my application for a grant was rejected.: 很遺憾，我的助學(xué)金申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。

They'd got a special grant to encourage research...: 他們得到一筆用以鼓勵(lì)科研的特別經(jīng)費(fèi)。

Stop grant depends on the length of the actual reform process of the two groups.: 停批時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短實(shí)際取決于兩大集團(tuán)的整改進(jìn)程.

No. 15 years'protection is the minimum protection any other country will grant its patentees.: 不是的.其他任何國(guó)家都對(duì)專(zhuān)利人給予最低15年的專(zhuān)利保護(hù).

By Allah, if I must die, then please grant me one last wish!: 阿拉! 如果我一定得死, 那麼請(qǐng)您答應(yīng)我最后一個(gè)愿望吧!

Will he not bring to fruition my salvation and grant me my every desire?: 這約凡事堅(jiān)穩(wěn),關(guān)乎我的一切救恩和我一切所想望的,他豈不為我成就嗎 ?

I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.: 我建議他們向市政會(huì)申請(qǐng)改善住房的貸款.

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grant

詞態(tài)變化

助記提示

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

考試真題

詞組搭配

take too much for granted

take someone or something for granted

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

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