haughty
英 ['h??t?]
美['h?ti]
- adj. 傲慢的；自大的
TEM4GRECET6擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
比較級(jí):?haughtier;最高級(jí):?haughtiest;副詞:?haughtily;名詞:?haughtiness;
助記提示
1. Old French haut => haught, Spelling altered by influence of caught, naught, etc.
2. alt- => h- + aut- => haut => haught.
3. with initial h- by influence of Frankish hoh "high". 由于hoh與high好像是同源的，因此這里直接簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)成取單詞high的首字母，前面的h-是受單詞high的影響，應(yīng)該是起一個(gè)同義加強(qiáng)的作用，就像我們漢語(yǔ)里面有很多詞、成語(yǔ)就是由兩個(gè)同義的詞疊加在一起，起一個(gè)同義加強(qiáng)的作用。還可能是出于特定的構(gòu)詞習(xí)慣等原因。
4. haught + -y => haughty, on model of might/mighty, naught/naughty, etc.
5. => "high in one's own estimation".
6. haught 諧音“鶴特”------鶴立雞群嘛，當(dāng)然特別高傲、傲慢啦！=> haughty.
7. 諧音“鶴踢、鶴啼”----鶴立雞群嘛，當(dāng)然想踢誰(shuí)就踢誰(shuí)，當(dāng)然要到處啼叫來(lái)炫耀了。
2. alt- => h- + aut- => haut => haught.
3. with initial h- by influence of Frankish hoh "high". 由于hoh與high好像是同源的，因此這里直接簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)成取單詞high的首字母，前面的h-是受單詞high的影響，應(yīng)該是起一個(gè)同義加強(qiáng)的作用，就像我們漢語(yǔ)里面有很多詞、成語(yǔ)就是由兩個(gè)同義的詞疊加在一起，起一個(gè)同義加強(qiáng)的作用。還可能是出于特定的構(gòu)詞習(xí)慣等原因。
4. haught + -y => haughty, on model of might/mighty, naught/naughty, etc.
5. => "high in one's own estimation".
6. haught 諧音“鶴特”------鶴立雞群嘛，當(dāng)然特別高傲、傲慢啦！=> haughty.
7. 諧音“鶴踢、鶴啼”----鶴立雞群嘛，當(dāng)然想踢誰(shuí)就踢誰(shuí)，當(dāng)然要到處啼叫來(lái)炫耀了。
中文詞源
haughty 高傲的，傲慢的
來(lái)自法語(yǔ)haut,高的，高等級(jí)的，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)altus,高的，詞源同altitude,exalt.插入字母h,字母l軟化在u，拼寫(xiě)受height影響。由高的引申詞義高傲的，傲慢的。
英英釋意
- 1. having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy;
- "some economists are disdainful of their colleagues in other social disciplines"
- "haughty aristocrats"
- "his lordly manners were offensive"
- "walked with a prideful swagger"
- "very sniffy about breaches of etiquette"
- "his mother eyed my clothes with a supercilious air"
- "shaggy supercilious camels"
- "a more swaggering mood than usual"- W.L.Shirer
英文詞源
- haughty
- haughty: [16] To be haughty is to be ‘a(chǎn)bove oneself’, or, to put it another way, to be ‘on one’s high horse’. For etymologically, haughty means simply ‘high’. It is an alteration of an earlier, now dead English adjective haught, which was borrowed from Old French haut ‘high’, a descendant of Latin altus (whence English altitude).
=> altitude - haughty (adj.)
- "proud and disdainful," 1520s, a redundant extension of haught (q.v.) "high in one's own estimation" by addition of -y (2) on model of might/mighty, naught/naughty, etc. Middle English also had hautif in this sense (mid-15c., from Old French hautif), and hautein "proud, haughty, arrogant; presumptuous" (c. 1300), from Old French hautain. Related: Haughtily.
同義詞辨析
haughty, proud, arrogant, vain
這些形容詞都有"驕傲的，傲慢的"之意。
haughty： 較正式用詞，多用于貶義。指對(duì)身份或地位比自己低的人采取冷淡、輕視或鄙互的態(tài)度。
proud： 含義廣，普通用詞。褒義指自豪和榮耀以及強(qiáng)烈的自尊；貶義則指傲慢，自以為是或自鳴得意。
arrogant： 用于貶義，指過(guò)高估計(jì)自己，以致驕傲自大或傲慢無(wú)禮，目中無(wú)人。
vain： 指一個(gè)對(duì)自己的外表或?qū)ψ约毫艚o別的印象太過(guò)分地關(guān)注，以致自命不凡，自鳴得意。
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- He replied with haughty disdain.
- 他的回答充滿(mǎn)了不屑。
牛津詞典
- a haughty face/look/manner
- 自負(fù)的面容 / 神態(tài) / 態(tài)度
牛津詞典
- He spoke in a haughty tone.
- 他說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái)口氣傲慢。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The nobles treated the common people with haughty contempt.
- 王公貴族以不屑一顧的傲慢態(tài)度對(duì)待平民百姓.
期刊摘選
- You save the humble, but your eyes are on the haughty to bring them low.
- 28困苦的百姓,你必拯救.但你的眼目察看高傲的人,使他降卑.
期刊摘選
- " Pride goeth before destruction and an haughty spirit before a fall . "
- 驕傲導(dǎo)向滅亡,傲慢必 衰敗.
期刊摘選
- Proud, Haughty, Scorner are the names Of him who works in the arrogance of pride.
- 24行事驕傲而狂妄的, 他的名叫傲慢、高傲 、 褻慢.
期刊摘選
- The most heroic & haughty one : All reactionaries are just paper tigers!
- 最豪邁,最傲氣的一句話(huà):— 切反動(dòng)派都是紙老虎!
期刊摘選
- He is haughty to us.
- 他對(duì)我們很傲慢.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- When he addressed her on the party, she simply gave him a cold and haughty stare.
- 在晚會(huì)上他向她打招呼時(shí), 她只是冷漠、傲慢地看著他.
期刊摘選
- It is hard for a haughty man to swallow his words.
- 要一個(gè)傲慢的人認(rèn)錯(cuò)是很困難的.
期刊摘選
- Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall.
- 18驕傲在敗壞以先, 狂心在跌倒之前.
期刊摘選
- Haughty eyes and a proud heart, the lamp of the wicked, are sin!
- 惡人發(fā)達(dá),眼高心傲, 這乃是罪. (發(fā)達(dá)原文作燈)
期刊摘選
- Neither haughty nor humble, treat equally without discrimination.
- 不卑不亢, 一視同仁.
期刊摘選
- The haughty man thinks highly of himself while holding others in contempt.
- 這個(gè)男人自傲自大,蔑視他人.
期刊摘選
- She was a lady of a haughty temper.
- 她是一個(gè)高傲的女人.
辭典例句
- The answers they receive from admission professionals often sound evasive disingenuous, and even haughty.
- 他們從招生專(zhuān)家那里得到的答案往往是推托的,不真誠(chéng)的, 甚至傲慢的.
期刊摘選
- Miss Hunter is more snobbish than haughty.
- 亨特小節(jié)與其說(shuō)是高傲不如說(shuō)是勢(shì)利.
期刊摘選
- I laughed aloud as the yolks of their eyeballs rolled toward us in haughty rivalry.
- 他們沖著我們翻翻白眼,一副傲慢爭(zhēng)先的神氣,我看了忍不住放聲大笑.
英漢文學(xué) - 蓋茨比
- He gave me a haughty look and walked away.
- 他向我擺出傲慢的表情后走開(kāi).
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- He treated me with haughty contempt.
- 他以傲慢的輕蔑對(duì)待我.
期刊摘選
- The priest was a fat and a haughty man.
- 神父一個(gè)胖胖的目空一切的人.
辭典例句
- You save the humble but bring low those whose eyes are haughty.
- 27困苦的百姓,你必拯救;高傲的眼目,你必使他降卑.
期刊摘選
- A haughty girl is always unpopular at school.
- 驕傲的女孩子在學(xué)校常常不受人歡迎.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- They were displeased with her haughty airs.
- 他們討厭她高傲的派頭.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- For You save an afflicted people, But haughty eyes You abase.
- 詩(shī)18:27困苦的百姓 、 你必拯救.高傲的眼目、你必使他降卑.
期刊摘選
- They seem haughty , classy and the player I always adored was Marco van Basten, that's sure.
- 荷蘭前鋒都非常靈巧, 而我的偶像自然就是是范巴斯騰.
期刊摘選
- Pride goes before destruction , And a haughty spirit before stumbling.
- 箴16:18驕傲在敗壞以先.狂心在跌倒之前.
期刊摘選
- If Catherine had been frigid the night before, today she was haughty.
- 如果說(shuō)昨天晚上凱瑟琳舉止僵硬的話(huà), 今天晚上可以說(shuō)是態(tài)度傲慢.
辭典例句