haul
- n. 拖，拉；用力拖拉；努力得到的結(jié)果；捕獲物；一網(wǎng)捕獲的魚(yú)量；拖運(yùn)距離
- vt. 拖運(yùn)；拖拉
- vi. 拖，拉；改變主意；改變方向
- n. (Haul)人名；(德)豪爾
詞態(tài)變化
助記提示
記憶：我的工作是拉貨。
中文詞源
來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ)halen,拉升，抬高，原指航海時(shí)升帆，拉索，可能來(lái)自PIE*kel,叫，呼喊，詞源同call,claim.引申詞義水手升帆時(shí)喊的號(hào)子?；騺?lái)自PIE*kel,升起，舉起，詞源同hill,excel.后詞義由向上拉擴(kuò)展為向前拉，運(yùn)輸，搬運(yùn)等。
英英釋意
- 1. the act of drawing or hauling something;
- "the haul up the hill went very slowly"
- 2. the quantity that was caught;
- "the catch was only 10 fish"
英文詞源
- haul (v.)
- "pull or draw forcibly," 1580s, hall, variant of Middle English halen "to drag, pull" (see hale (v.)). Spelling with -au- or -aw- is from early 17c. Related: Hauled; hauling. To haul off "pull back a little" before striking or otherwise acting is American English, 1802.
- haul (n.)
- 1660s, "act of pulling," from haul (v.). Meaning "something gained" is from 1776, a figurative use from the meaning "the quantity of fish taken in one haul of a net," or perhaps on the notion of "drawing" a profit. Meaning "distance over which something must be hauled" (usually with long or short) is attested from 1873.
同義詞辨析
drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk
這些動(dòng)詞都有"拖，拉"之意。
drag： 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向緩慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻時(shí)可指把人硬拉扯過(guò)來(lái)。
draw： 指將人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平穩(wěn)意味，常作借喻用。
pull： 最普通用詞，包含本組其它各詞的一些意思，可指朝各個(gè)方向拉，側(cè)重一時(shí)或突然拉動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。
haul： 指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用詞。
tug： 多指一陣陣地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移動(dòng)。
tow： 特指用繩子或鏈條等拖或拉本身無(wú)動(dòng)力或無(wú)法使用自身動(dòng)力的東西。
jerk： 指快而突然地拉。
考試真題
- Abilene Christian settled on the devices after surveying students and finding that they did not like hauling around their laptops, but that most of them always carried a cell phone, Dr. Dickson said.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
詞組搭配
haul off 【非正式用語(yǔ)】
To draw back slightly, as in preparation for initiating an action
退卻：為采取某一行動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備而微微退縮
“hauled off and smacked the hapless aide across the face”(&b{Bill Barol})
“縮回手臂然后狠狠摑在這個(gè)不幸的副官臉上”(&b{比爾·巴羅爾})
To shift operations to a new place; to move away.
撤走：改變作戰(zhàn)計(jì)劃到新的地方；離開(kāi)
haul up
To come to a halt.
停止
haul ass
(N.Amer. informal)move or leave fast
(北美，非正式)開(kāi)溜
haul off
(N. Amer. informal)leave; depart
(北美，非正式)離開(kāi)
haul someone over the coals
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- Take the coast road─it'll be less of a haul (= an easier journey) .
- 走海岸線那條路——這樣會(huì)好走一些。
牛津詞典
- Our camp is only a short haul from here.
- 我們的營(yíng)地離這里很近。
牛津詞典
- They began the long slow haul to the summit.
- 他們踏上了攀登頂峰的漫長(zhǎng)行程。
牛津詞典
- His haul of 40 goals in a season is a record.
- 他在一個(gè)賽季中得了40分，創(chuàng)下了紀(jì)錄。
牛津詞典
- a drugs haul
- 一大批毒品
牛津詞典
- a haul of weapons
- 大批非法武器
牛津詞典
- He was hauled up before the local magistrates for dangerous driving.
- 他因危險(xiǎn)駕駛而被移交地方法庭審判。
牛津詞典
- A number of suspects have been hauled in for questioning.
- 一批嫌疑犯被拘捕接受訊問(wèn)。
牛津詞典
- She hauled herself out of bed.
- 她費(fèi)勁地下了床。
牛津詞典
- He reached down and hauled Liz up onto the wall.
- 他俯身把利茲拉上墻頭。
牛津詞典
- The wagons were hauled by horses.
- 那些貨車是馬拉的。
牛津詞典
- Revitalising the Romanian economy will be a long haul.
- 羅馬尼亞經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)興將是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期而艱巨的工作。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Another break-in yielded a ￡4,000 haul of jewellery.
- 另一次入室盜竊偷得了價(jià)值4,000英鎊的首飾。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The size of the drugs haul shows that the international trade in heroin is still flourishing...
- 本次查獲的毒品量表明，海洛因在國(guó)際上的交易仍很猖獗。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He was hauled before the managing director and fired.
- 他被叫去見(jiàn)總裁，然后就被解雇了。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- She was hauled before magistrates for refusing to reveal her age to a policeman...
- 她因拒絕告訴警察自己的年齡而被地方法院傳訊。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He hauled himself to his feet...
- 他吃力地站了起來(lái)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream...
- 只好用了起重機(jī)，才將轎車從河里拖出來(lái)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Over the long haul, market prices have a tendency to " revert the mean . "
- 長(zhǎng)期而言, 市場(chǎng)價(jià)格有回歸 均值 的趨向.
期刊摘選
- He told the chief officer haul the ship off four points.
- 他告訴大副改變船的航行偏開(kāi)四個(gè)羅經(jīng)點(diǎn).
期刊摘選
- It is easy to serve God for a short time, but what about the long haul?
- 短時(shí)間的事奉不難, 但長(zhǎng)年累月地如此做又如何 呢 ?
期刊摘選
- If you haul hard you will divert the fish.
- 如果拉網(wǎng)太猛,魚(yú)會(huì)被嚇跑的.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- But buckaroos also bail hay, mend fences, and haul trucks out of desert mud holes.
- 除此之外,牛仔還要整理干草 、 修補(bǔ)籬笆及將卡車拖離沙漠中的泥洞.
期刊摘選
- It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.
- 搬運(yùn)回家的這段路程特別長(zhǎng),到家時(shí)我們已筋疲力盡.
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- Don't sell out for the long haul.
- 無(wú)所不能背叛本人長(zhǎng)久做下去.
期刊摘選
- He told the chief officer to haul the ship off four points.
- 他告訴大副改變船的航向偏開(kāi)四個(gè)羅經(jīng)點(diǎn).
《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》