heap
英 [hi?p]
美[hip]
- n. 堆；許多；累積
- vt. 堆；堆積
- vi. 堆起來(lái)
- n. (Heap)人名；(芬)海亞普；(東南亞國(guó)家華語(yǔ))協(xié)；(英)希普
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?heaps;第三人稱單數(shù):?heaps;過(guò)去式:?heaped;過(guò)去分詞:?heaped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?heaping;
中文詞源
heap 堆
可能來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)heah,高的，詞源同high.由高引申詞義堆積，大塊。
英英釋意
- 1. a collection of objects laid on top of each other
- 2. (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent;
- "a batch of letters"
- "a deal of trouble"
- "a lot of money"
- "he made a mint on the stock market"
- "it must have cost plenty"
- 3. a car that is old and unreliable;
- "the fenders had fallen off that old bus"
英文詞源
- heap
- heap: [OE] Heap is an ancient word, with still the odd non-Germanic relative surviving. Its immediate West Germanic ancestor was *khaupaz, which also produced Dutch hoop (the hope of English forlorn hope), and forms such as German haufen ‘heap’ and Lithuanian kaupas ‘heap’, while not in exactly the same line of descent, point to a common Indo-European source.
- heap (n.)
- Old English heap "pile (of things); great number, crowd, multitude (of persons)," from West Germanic *haupaz (cognates: Old Saxon hop, Old Frisian hap, Middle Low German hupe, Dutch hoop, German Haufe "heap"), of uncertain origin. The group is perhaps related to Old English heah "high" (see high), but OED suggests a common origin with Latin cubare "lie down." Slang meaning "old car" is attested from 1924. Earlier it meant "slovenly woman" (1806). As a characteristic word in American Indian English speech, "a lot, a great deal," by 1832.
One grain of sand does not make a heap. A second grain of sand added to the first does not make a heap. Indeed each and every grain of sand, when added to the others, does not make a heap which was not a heap before. Therefore, all the grains of sand in existence can still not a heap make. [the fallacy of the heap]
- heap (v.)
- Old English heapian "collect, heap up, bring together;" from heap (n.). Related: Heaped; heaping. Compare Old High German houfon, German haufen "to heap," also a verb from a noun.
同義詞辨析
accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile
這些動(dòng)詞均含"積聚，聚集，積累"之意。
accumulate：幾乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地，一點(diǎn)一滴地聚積。
amass：著重大量地積聚，尤指對(duì)如金錢(qián)、珠寶等有價(jià)值東西的大量積聚。
collect：普通用詞，多用于指物，側(cè)重指有區(qū)別地作選擇或有安排有計(jì)劃地把零散物集中起來(lái)。
gather：普通用詞，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。側(cè)重于圍繞一個(gè)中心的集合、聚集。
heap：主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不強(qiáng)調(diào)整齊。
pile：著重指比較整齊地把東西堆積在一起。
考試真題
- The moon is also home to lunar orbiters that mapped the moon before they crashed into its surface, adding to the garbage heap.
2018年12月四級(jí)真題（第二套）聽(tīng)力 Section C
- To increase the volume and the speed with which we move natural resources through the consumer economy to the junk pile or the waste heap.
出自-2013年12月聽(tīng)力原文
詞組搭配
at the top (或 bottom) of the heap
(of a person) at the highest (or lowest) point of a society or organization
（人）在社會(huì)（或組織）最高（底）層的
be struck all of a heap
(informal)be extremely disconcerted
(非正式)驚慌的，極度不安的
heap coals of fire on someone's head
(Brit.)go out of one's way to cause someone remorse
(英)極力使某人愧悔交加
in a heap
(of a person) with the body completely limp
（人）癱倒，全身癱軟地
he landed in a heap at the bottom of the stairs.
他癱倒在樓梯底下。
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- He heaped his team with praise.
- 他高度贊揚(yáng)了他的隊(duì)。
牛津詞典
- He heaped praise on his team.
- 他高度贊揚(yáng)了他的隊(duì)。
牛津詞典
- She heaped my plate with food.
- 她往我的盤(pán)子里夾了很多食物。
牛津詞典
- She heaped food on my plate.
- 她往我的盤(pán)子里夾了很多食物。
牛津詞典
- Rocks were heaped up on the side of the road.
- 路邊堆積著石頭。
牛津詞典
- He looks heaps better than when I last saw him.
- 他看上去比我上回見(jiàn)他時(shí)好多了。
牛津詞典
- Help yourself─there's heaps more.
- 請(qǐng)隨便取用——還多著呢。
牛津詞典
- These workers are at the bottom of the economic heap.
- 這些工人處在經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的底層。
牛津詞典
- I've got heaps to tell you.
- 我要告訴你很多很多事。
牛津詞典
- There's heaps of time before the plane leaves.
- 離飛機(jī)起飛還有很多時(shí)間。
牛津詞典
- Worn-out car tyres were stacked in heaps .
- 汽車(chē)廢輪胎散亂地堆放著。
牛津詞典
- His clothes lay in a heap on the floor.
- 他的衣服堆在地板上。
牛津詞典
- a compost heap
- 一堆堆肥
牛津詞典
- The building was reduced to a heap of rubble.
- 大樓變成了一片殘?jiān)珨啾凇?/dd>
牛津詞典
- The young footballer collapsed in a heap after a heavy tackle.
- 年青的足球隊(duì)員完成激烈的阻截后癱倒在地動(dòng)彈不得。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Ordinary workers in state industry, once favoured, suddenly found themselves at the bottom of the heap.
- 曾經(jīng)養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)的國(guó)企普通工人，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已跌至社會(huì)底層。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- ...those at the top of the social heap...
- 那些身處社會(huì)高層的人們
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- ...a job that might suit someone with heaps of experience...
- 可能適合經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人的工作
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- You have heaps of time...
- 你有的是時(shí)間。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The head of the navy heaped scorn on both the methods and motives of the conspirators.
- 海軍首長(zhǎng)對(duì)密謀分子的手法和動(dòng)機(jī)都表示出極大的輕蔑。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Mrs. Madrigal heaped more carrots onto Michael's plate.
- 馬德里加爾夫人將更多的胡蘿卜堆到了邁克爾的盤(pán)子里。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- ...a compost heap...
- 一堆堆肥
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- ...a heap of bricks...
- 一堆磚
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Can you tell how many jin of apples there are in this heap?
- 你估一估這堆蘋(píng)果有幾斤.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Displays error information in the IDE title bar if errors are found in the heap.
- 在堆中發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤后,在IDE的標(biāo)題欄上顯示錯(cuò)誤信息.
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