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    hike

    英 [ha?k] 美[ha?k]
    • vi. 遠(yuǎn)足;徒步旅行;上升
    • vt. 提高;拉起;使…高漲
    • n. 遠(yuǎn)足;徒步旅行;漲價(jià)

    TEM4IELTS考研CET6GRETOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    第三人稱單數(shù):?hikes;過去式:?hiked;過去分詞:?hiked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?hiking;

    助記提示


    1. high + walk => hike.
    2. high + bike => hike.
    3. bike => hike.

    中文詞源


    hike 遠(yuǎn)足,徒步旅行,(價(jià)格,數(shù)量等)增加,上升

    來自英語方言hyke,精神抖擻的走路,可能來自中古英語icchen,猛拉,晃動(dòng),詞源同hitch.引申詞義遠(yuǎn)足,徒步旅行,特指山路上的徒步。詞義增加,上升來自hitch變體。

    英英釋意


    1. a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure
    2. an increase in cost;
    "they asked for a 10% rise in rates"
    3. the amount a salary is increased;
    "he got a 3% raise"
    "he got a wage hike"

    英文詞源


    hike (v.)
    1809, hyke "to walk vigorously," an English dialectal word of unknown origin. A yike from 1736 answers to the sense.
    HIKE, v. to go away. It is generally used in a contemptuous sense. Ex. "Come, hike," i.e. take yourself off; begone. [Rev. Robert Forby, "The Vocabulary of East Anglia," London, 1830]
    Sense of "pull up" (as pants) first recorded 1873 in American English, and may be a variant of hitch; extended sense of "raise" (as wages) is 1867. Related: Hiked; hiking. The noun is from 1865.

    詞組搭配


    hike out &I{【航?!縸

    To sit facing the sail and lean far backward and over the side of a small boat in order to keep the craft flat in the water.

    為保持小船在水中平穩(wěn),面向船帆而坐,身體盡量后仰,至船舷以外

    take a hike

    [usu. in imperative](informal, chiefly US)go away (used as an expression of irritation or annoyance)

    (非正式,主美)走開(用于表示憤怒或惱火)

    take a hike&I{【俚語】}

    To leave because one's presence is unwanted. Often used in the imperative.

    回避:因別人不需要所以離開,經(jīng)常用于命令句中

    實(shí)用場景例句


    She hiked up her skirt and waded into the river.
    她提起裙子走進(jìn)河水中。

    牛津詞典

    The government hiked up the price of milk by over 40%.
    政府把牛奶的價(jià)格提高了四成多。

    牛津詞典

    If the weather's fine, we'll go hiking this weekend.
    如果天氣好,我們這個(gè)周末就去遠(yuǎn)足。

    牛津詞典

    to hike the Rockies
    去落基山脈徒步旅行

    牛津詞典

    strong boots for hiking over rough country
    適合在崎嶇不平的山路徒步旅行用的結(jié)實(shí)靴子

    牛津詞典

    the latest hike in interest rates
    新近利率的大幅上揚(yáng)

    牛津詞典

    a tax/price hike
    稅額 / 價(jià)格的大幅度增長

    牛津詞典

    We could go into town but it's a real hike (= a long way) from here.
    我們本可以進(jìn)城去,但走到那兒實(shí)在太遠(yuǎn)。

    牛津詞典

    They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.
    他們做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。

    牛津詞典

    TSB's monthly credit card rate is now hiked from 1.95% to 2.05%...
    TSB銀行的信用卡月利率現(xiàn)在從1.95%提高到了2.05%。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    It has now been forced to hike its rates by 5.25 per cent...
    它目前已經(jīng)被迫將利率提高了5.25%。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    His economic plan, with its tax hikes and spending cuts, will slow the economy.
    他通過采取上調(diào)稅率和削減支出等經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃,將會(huì)使經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展放慢速度。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    ...a sudden 1.75 per cent hike in Italian interest rates...
    意大利利率1.75%的突然上浮

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    You could hike through the Fish River Canyon...
    你可以徒步穿越魚河峽谷。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    We plan to hike the Samaria Gorge.
    我們計(jì)劃去撒馬利亞峽谷遠(yuǎn)足。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Our family likes to hike and we've had some grand adventures together.
    我們一家都喜歡徒步旅行,我們也一起歷經(jīng)不少探險(xiǎn)之旅.

    期刊摘選

    You can hike close to home or travel to.
    你可以在家附近也可以到.

    期刊摘選

    If you feel sick at all, do not hike any higher.
    如果你感覺不舒服, 不要再往上爬了.

    期刊摘選

    I don't care to go on a hike.
    我不喜歡徒步旅行.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    She is anticipating a tax hike this year.
    她今年要應(yīng)對(duì)猛增的政府征稅.

    期刊摘選

    A hike in advertising spending from carmakers highlights the resumption of new product launches this year.
    汽車制造商廣告支出驟增也表明,今年各廠商正陸續(xù)恢復(fù)新產(chǎn)品的投放.

    期刊摘選

    Hike up your pants.
    把你的褲子向上提提.

    期刊摘選

    Hike up your pants, you look untidy.
    把你的褲子提上點(diǎn), 你這樣子太邋遢了.

    期刊摘選

    After our long , dusty hike, the lake was a sight for sore eyes.
    經(jīng)過風(fēng)塵仆仆的跋涉之后, 看到湖水真讓人感到心曠神怡.

    期刊摘選

    Did you cover much ground on the hike?
    你們徒步走了很多路 嗎 ?

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    Mr. Roh was accompanied by a bodyguard during his morning hike.
    盧武鉉在早晨登山時(shí)只有一名警衛(wèi)陪同.

    期刊摘選

    After the hike to the river the soldiers camped for the night.
    士兵們步行到達(dá)那條河后露營過夜.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    Fatigue and unexpected conditions can also affect your hike.
    疲勞及無法預(yù)料的情況也回影響你的徒步活動(dòng).

    期刊摘選

    The price hike brings the price of Marlboros to 7 Turkish Liras from 5 liras.
    提價(jià)使萬寶路的價(jià)格從5土耳其里拉增加到7里拉.

    期刊摘選