hinder
英 ['h?nd?]
美['h?nd?]
- vi. 成為阻礙
- vt. 阻礙；打擾
- adj. 后面的
- n. (Hinder)人名；(芬)欣德
CET4TEM4考研IELTSGRETOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?hinders;過去式:?hindered;過去分詞:?hindered;現(xiàn)在分詞:?hindering;
中文詞源
hinder 妨礙，阻擋
hind,后面的，-er,比較級后綴。即更后面的，引申詞義拉后腿，后由形容詞變?yōu)閯釉~，引申詞義妨礙，阻擋。
英英釋意
- 1. be a hindrance or obstacle to;
- "She is impeding the progress of our project"
- 2. hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of;
- "His brother blocked him at every turn"
- 3. put at a disadvantage;
- "The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements"
英文詞源
- hinder (v.)
- Old English hindrian "to harm, injure, impair, check, repress," from Proto-Germanic *hinderojan (cognates: Old Norse hindra, Dutch hinderen, Old High German hintaron, German hindern "to keep back"), from a root meaning "on that side of, behind" (see hind (adj.)); thus the ground sense is "to put or keep back," though this sense in English is recorded only from late 14c. Related: Hindered; hindering.
- hinder (adj,)
- "situated in the rear, toward the back," late 14c., probably from Old English hinder (adv.) "behind, back, afterward," but treated as a comparative of hind (adj.). Related to Old High German hintar, German hinter, Gothic hindar "behind." Middle English had hinderhede, literally "hinder-hood; posterity in time, inferiority in rank;" and hinderling "person fallen from moral or social respectability, wretch."
同義詞辨析
block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper
這些動詞均含有"阻止，阻塞"之意。
block： 語氣強烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物無法通過。
bar： 含義與block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有對暗示不用障礙物的阻止或禁止。
hinder： 語氣較輕，多指阻礙、拖延人或事，強調使進展速度緩慢下來。
obstruct： 正式用詞，語氣強，多指以干擾或設置障礙的方式阻礙交通，使不能自由暢通。
prevent： 含義廣泛，指采取預防措施或設置障礙去阻止某人或某事。
hamper： 側重因受到約束或阻礙而造成的行動困難。
考試真題
- In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- How new technology hinders memory capacity.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Hackman ( ' , who died in 2013) noted that teams are hindered by problems of co-ordination and motivation that chip away at the benefits of collaboration.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- A fixed mind-set can also hinder communication and progress in the workplace and discourage or ignore constructive criticism and advice.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
- Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快樂 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder morale ( ' , 士 氣 ) and creativity.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
- What problem hinders the region's development?
出自-2012年6月聽力原文
- It will only slow you down and hinder your career goals.
2017年12月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
- New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder morale and creativity.
2015年12月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
- Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.
2015年12月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
- Their answer:"Broad-based welfare-state policies hinder women's representation in elite competitive positions.
出自-2014年6月閱讀原文
- Some government policies aided recovery; some hindered it.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- Government regulation hinders economic development.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
- Case studies of children who were isolated from others reveal that they lack a firm self-concept, and their mental and psychological development is severely hindered by lack of language.
出自-2010年6月聽力原文
- This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section C
- But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.
2017年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm's efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.
2019年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
實用場景例句
- An injury was hindering him from playing his best.
- 受傷后他無法發(fā)揮出最高水平。
牛津詞典
- Some teachers felt hindered by a lack of resources.
- 有些教師因資源不足而感到困難重重。
牛津詞典
- a political situation that hinders economic growth
- 妨礙經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的政治局面
牛津詞典
- Landslides and bad weather are continuing to hinder the arrival of relief supplies to the area.
- 滑坡和惡劣天氣仍在阻礙救援物資運送到該地區(qū)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- A thigh injury increasingly hindered her mobility...
- 大腿受傷使她行動愈發(fā)不便。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Further investigation was hindered by the loss of all documentation on the case.
- 由于案件卷宗全部丟失致使進一步的調查受阻。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Does the fact that your players are part-timers help or hinder you?...
- 隊員們都是兼職的，這對你有利還是不利？
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Help out, don't hinder.
- 幫幫忙, 不要礙事.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- No one has the right to hinder my educational pursuit.
- 沒有任何人可以阻止我的教育追求.
期刊摘選
- I could not hinder myself : Heathcliff , shake hands at least!
- 希斯克利夫, 至少握握手吧!
期刊摘選
- " Go and join the army,'said his wife. " I won't hinder you. "
- “ 去參軍吧, ” 他妻子說: “ 我不會阻攔你的. ”
《用法詞典》
- With Nabin as a screen , there was nothing to hinder the flow of my pen.
- 有了納賓做幌子,我這支筆就可以暢所欲言地發(fā)揮了.
辭典例句
- Don't hinder me in my work.
- 不要妨礙我的工作.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The appropriate use of fuzzy language does not hinder any effective language communication.
- 結尾論述了模糊語言主要的語用領域.
期刊摘選
- Don't let anything hinder you as far as you believe you're right.
- 只要你深信自己是對的,就不要讓任何事拖累你.
期刊摘選
- Correct defective components that could hinder proper headlamp alignment.
- 修正故障組件會干擾頭燈正確校正.
期刊摘選
- They went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.
- 他們走遍了各個房間, 小心翼翼不去碰任何東西, 因為他們不想妨礙警察尋找指紋.
《用法詞典》
- You hinder my work.
- 你妨礙了我的工作.
期刊摘選
- Reformers are calling for a rollback of rules that hinder law enforcement.
- 改革家們呼吁撤消阻礙法律執(zhí)行的條令.
期刊摘選
- Bulky clothes tend to hinder movement.
- 肥大的衣服常常礙手礙腳.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Perceptible only as unaccountable influences that hinder progress.
- 只能理解為隱藏在進步后面的無法解釋的影響力.
期刊摘選
- Poor living conditions hinder rehabilitation and aggravate the problems faced by these people.
- 環(huán)境惡劣的居所,影響他們的康復,增加病發(fā)機會.
期刊摘選
- Too many plants hinder aeration.
- 植物太多會妨礙空氣流通.
期刊摘選
- Don't talk to me now; you will hinder me.
- 現(xiàn)在不要和我講, 那樣會妨礙我的.
期刊摘選
- Do not hinder me.
- 不要妨礙我.
期刊摘選
- Any narrowness of approach will hinder attempts to build lasting and sustainable growth.
- 任何一種狹隘的管理思路都會阻礙公司實現(xiàn)長久而持續(xù)的增長.
期刊摘選
- The fence along the middle of the road is intended to hinder the traffic from crashing.
- 路中間的柵欄是為了防止車輛相撞.
期刊摘選
- In the meantime, it is not clear whether the court's decision will help or hinder competition.
- 與此同時, 還不清楚法院的裁定是否將有助于或妨礙競爭.
期刊摘選