首頁英語詞典historyhistory的意思

history

英 ['h?st(?)r?] 美['h?stri]

英英釋義詞組搭配考試真題實(shí)用場景例句

近義詞annals log chronicle journal record

n. 歷史，歷史學(xué)；歷史記錄；來歷

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?histories;

中文詞源

history 歷史

來自拉丁語historia,敘述，告知，講述過去發(fā)生的事，來自希臘語histor,智者，見證者，評(píng)論者，來自PIE*wid-tor,看，知道，了解，詞源同visit,vision.其原義更偏重于講故事，含有個(gè)人的主觀色彩，后來從14世紀(jì)開始才逐漸確立為對(duì)過去發(fā)生事件的真實(shí)記錄，而于1842年才確立為一門學(xué)科，即我們現(xiàn)在所理解的歷史學(xué)。比較其與同源詞story的區(qū)別。

英英釋意

1. the aggregate of past events;: "a critical time in the school's history"

2. the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future;: "all of human history"

3. a record or narrative description of past events;: "a history of France"; "he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president"; "the story of exposure to lead"

4. the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings;: "he teaches Medieval history"; "history takes the long view"

5. all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge;: "the dawn of recorded history"; "from the beginning of history"

英文詞源

history: history: [15] Etymologically, history denotes simply ‘knowledge’; its much more specific modern meaning is decidedly a secondary development. Its story begins with Greek hístōr ‘learned man’, a descendant of Indo-European *wid- ‘know, see’, which also produced English wit and Latin vidēre ‘see’. From hístōr was derived historíā ‘knowledge obtained by enquiry’, hence ‘written account of one’s enquiries, narrative, history’.

English acquired it via Latin historia, and at first used it for ‘fictional narrative’ as well as ‘a(chǎn)ccount of actual events in the past’ (a sense now restricted to story, essentially the same word but acquired via Anglo-Norman).
=> story, vision, wit
history (n.): late 14c., "relation of incidents" (true or false), from Old French estoire, estorie "chronicle, history, story" (12c., Modern French histoire), from Latin historia "narrative of past events, account, tale, story," from Greek historia "a learning or knowing by inquiry; an account of one's inquiries, history, record, narrative," from historein "inquire," from histor "wise man, judge," from PIE *wid-tor-, from root *weid- "to know," literally "to see" (see vision).

Related to Greek idein "to see," and to eidenai "to know." In Middle English, not differentiated from story; sense of "record of past events" probably first attested late 15c. As a branch of knowledge, from 1842. Sense of "systematic account (without reference to time) of a set of natural phenomena" (1560s) is now obsolete except in natural history.
One difference between history and imaginative literature ... is that history neither anticipates nor satisfies our curiosity, whereas literature does. [Guy Davenport, "Wheel Ruts," 1996]

考試真題

It has a history of over two thousand years.

Donohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped during certain parts of her education: I can definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school.

With this comprehensive knowledge of the history of art, he has since become a professional painter.

If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn’t go back very far.

In agrarian ( ' , 農(nóng)業(yè)的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.

It is one that has seen no parallel in economic history.

With such a grand history, kite flying is sure to remain an entertaining and popular sport.

Their history was so important to them.

Now their history has become a liability

What does the author say Kodak's history has become?

And clever as Mr Obama's advisers are, history suggests they will be bad at this

Many societies throughout history and around the world today have cultivated strong pressures to stay married.

And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly.

However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients.

She also learned a great deal about its history and culture.

Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.

It has a history as long as paper processing.

We write to preserve our family histories so our children and grandchildren can learn and appreciate their heritage (傳統(tǒng)).

Chris Koch, who teaches "History of Broadcast Journalism" at Montgomery Community College in Rockville, Maryland, points out that reporting is about investigation rather than the memorization of minute details.

Commenting on the find, snake expert Robert Henderson, from the milwaukee Museum of Natural history, said: "Worldwide new species of frogs are being discovered and described quite regularly."

Donohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped during certain parts of her education: "I can definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school."

If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn't go back very far.

In agrarian, pre-industrial Europe, "you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work," says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.

Starting April 28 of this year, the National Museum of Natural history will begin renovating its fossil hall.

There have been a lot of Utopian (烏托邦的) cities in history.

with this comprehensive knowledge of the history of art, he has since become a professional painter.

The German traveler Johann Winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome.

The British traveler Charles Thompson spoke for many Grand Tourists when in 1744 he described himself as being impatiently desirous of viewing a country so famous in history, a country which once gave laws to the world, and which is at present the greatest school of music and painting, contains the noblest productions of sculpture and architecture, and is filled with cabinets of rarities, and collections of all kinds of historical relics.

Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

In fact, other recent studies have found there has never been a time in American history when so small a proportion of young people have sought or accepted leadership roles in local civic organizations.

Throughout these series, you will learn more about the profession, the necessary steps to get a social work degree, the rich history of social work and many ways that social workers help others.

It does not have as long a history.

A college application is a relatively straightforward questionnaire asking for the basics: name, address, family history employment history.

They think if they do a topic of their choice, "I'll just go get that history paper I did last year on the Roman Empire and turn it into a first-person application essay!

No book reports, no history papers, no character studies,"says Sohmer

They should also be seeking individuals who have backgrounds in areas such as political science, the creative arts, history or philosophy, which will allow them to put business decisions into a wider context.

The lack of a precedent in American history.

Louis sees the project as a way to preserve history as it happens

In geological time, a million years is recent history.

Since he was speaking in the Midwest, he decided to begin by noting that the most severe earthquake in American history took place not in California or Alaska but at New Madrid, Missouri in 1811.

"She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about," said Kay Etheridge, a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian's work. "She didn't do as much to ch

At a time when natural history was a valuable tool for discovery, Merian discovered facts about plants and Insects that were not previously known.

Can you talk a bit about how history plays a role in this project?

Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company's market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.

Farmers have a long history of invention and is no different today.

For most of human history, we all had dark skin.

For starters, they said my credit history was not good enough.

Her new book Swell inter-weaves her own story with a history of female pioneers who accomplished remarkable feats and paved the way for future generations.

history and English could be presented through the lens of the psychological drives of the people involved.

In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation.

It’s the mother of all disaster drills for what could be the worst disaster in American history.

It's the fastest-ever recovery of a mammal, joining peers like the Louisiana black bear as glowing successes in the history of the Endangered Species Act.

Londa Schiebinger, a professor of the history of science at Stanford University, called this passage rather astonishing.

My idea was to photograph this beautiful and very unique coastline, rich in history, before it's too late—as a last witness.

Palau has only been an independent nation for twenty years and has a strong history of environmental protection.

Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like Math Counts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

That's because, for the first time in human history, a large proportion of the- species is in continuous contact with technology that can record key features of an individual's behavior and environment.

The German traveler Johann winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome.

The project is also about the history of Europe looking at the sea and wondering when the next enemy would appear.

The rocky views glimpsed by Venera nine and other Russian landers suggested a tortured volcanic history.

There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, the says.

They hypothesize that language diversity must be about history cultural differences, mountains or oceans dividing populations.

They simply looked at my credit history and determined it was not good enough.

This was really an important revolution in human history, because it allowed us to continue to evolve in equatorial environments.

We spend a great deal of time studying history, Hawking said, which, let's face it, is mostly the history of stupidity.

After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.

All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.

But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.

Cafés focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

Chronologica is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.

Explore the monuments and memorials on the national mail as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.

Frequent stops are make for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.

History gives art works special appeal to set them apart.

History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.

History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.

I changed my mind and chose history instead.

If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don't worry: I've learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today.

In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.

In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck.

In the 1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone national park,bob christiansen became puzzled about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano.

It explains the history of artistic works.

It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.

It was about the history of the town.

January 5, submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.

Join us as actress Tina Chen recounts the fascinating story of three generations of her mother's family and their contributions to the history of China.

Science has made the study of history easy.

The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.

The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, even a book on the history of iraq that is seven hundred years old.

The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.

The mysterious history of the park.

The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.

Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of Rock and Roll.

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman emperor wasn't always as good as it sounds.

Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.

Visit the city with over 2, 000 years of history and bath abbey, the royal crescent and the costume museum, stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.

Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

While chronologica tells the stories of famous people in history such as thomas edison and Alexander the great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.

With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen.

You start with English as usual, then business studies and after the break, history and art.

Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.

The most thoroughly studied in the history of the new world are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.

Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.

According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “So much important attached to intellectual pursuits.”

These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.

Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world’s languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features.

As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas —such as free markets, self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.

Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies.

Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America.

Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities.

Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.

A smart phone may contain an arrestee’s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.

For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.

Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers.

The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid.

The Eisenhower Executive Office Building ( ' , EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

"The history of all hitherto existing history is the history of class struggles," wrote Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto.

A smartphone may contain an arrestee's reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.

According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was "So much importance attached to intellectual pursuits. "

And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.

And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.

As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendant will find themselv

Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies

But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.

Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.

From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men.

history from below stood alongside biographies of great men.

The common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn't explain history very well.

The eisenhower Executive Office Building commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien hirst, "Beautiful Inside My Head Forever", at Sotheby's in London on September 1'th 2008.

The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the new world are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.

The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rul

This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery Jackpot in history.

Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas — such as free markets, self-reliance — as falling outside th

詞組搭配

be history

be perceived as no longer relevant to the present

成為歷史（或過去）

the mainframe will soon be history.
這種主機(jī)很快就會(huì)成為歷史。
I was making a laughing stock of myself, but that's history now.
我以前總使自己成為笑柄，不過現(xiàn)在這已成為歷史了。

go down in history

be remembered or recorded in history

載入史冊

make history

do something that is remembered in or influences the course of history

創(chuàng)造歷史，做名垂青史的事

the rest is history

used to indicate that the events succeeding those already related are so well known that they need not be recounted again

余下的不饒費(fèi)舌，其他的都眾所周知了

they teamed up, discovered that they could make music, and the rest is history.
他們協(xié)力合作，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以制作音樂，余下的就不饒費(fèi)舌了。

實(shí)用場景例句

Another mistake like that and you're history.: 要是再犯那種錯(cuò)誤你就完了。

a patient's medical history: 病人的病歷

There is a history of heart disease in my family.: 我家有家族心臟病史。

He has a history of violent crime.: 他有暴力犯罪的前科。

She went on to catalogue a long history of disasters.: 接下來她列舉了一長串災(zāi)難。

She's writing a new history of Europe.: 她正在寫一部新的歐洲史。

She's studying art history .: 她正在研讀藝術(shù)史。

ancient/medieval/modern history: 古代 / 中世紀(jì) / 近代史

social/economic/political history: 社會(huì) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) / 政治史

a history teacher: 歷史老師

a degree in History: 歷史學(xué)學(xué)位

The local history of the area is fascinating.: 這個(gè)地區(qū)的歷史很有意思。

The school traces its history back to 1865.: 這個(gè)學(xué)校的歷史可以追溯到1865年。

the history of Ireland/democracy/popular music: 愛爾蘭 / 民主 / 流行音樂的歷史

These events changed the course of history .: 這些事件改變了歷史的進(jìn)程。

The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history (= before people wrote about events) .: 早在有歷史記載之前很久這個(gè)地區(qū)就有人居住了。

Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.: 歷史上有很多人夢想過沒有戰(zhàn)爭的世界。

a people with no sense of history: 一個(gè)沒有歷史感的民族

one of the worst disasters in recent history: 近代史上最大的災(zāi)難之一

a turning point in human history: 人類歷史的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

We met at college, the rest is history.: 我們是在上大學(xué)時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)的，接下來的事大家都知道了。

The Charlottetown agreement is history.: 夏洛特敦協(xié)定已成為歷史。

...an exhibition documenting the personal history of Anne Frank.: 安妮·弗蘭克生平資料展

He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.: 由于他的病史，他無法找到新的工作。

The boy's mother had a history of abusing her children.: 男孩的母親過去常虐待自己的孩子。

He had a history of drink problems...: 他過去酗酒度日。

...oral histories taken from elderly people in Rochester.: 羅切斯特老一輩人的口述史

...his magnificent history of broadcasting in Canada.: 他在加拿大輝煌的播音史

...the most evil mass killer in history.: 歷史上最令人發(fā)指的屠殺狂徒

The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.: 天主教會(huì)在整個(gè)波蘭歷史上曾發(fā)揮過舉足輕重的作用。

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history

詞態(tài)變化

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

考試真題

詞組搭配

be history

go down in history

make history

the rest is history

實(shí)用場景例句

考試詞匯

頻率詞匯

分類詞匯

單詞首字母

漢語字典查詢

詞語詞性