首頁英語詞典hurthurt的意思

hurt

英 [h??t] 美[h?t]

英英釋義同義詞辨析考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞wrong impair injure distress sting grieve spoil offend bruise ache wound mar damage harm

反義詞

vt. 使受傷；損害；使疼痛；使痛心
vi. 感到疼痛；有壞處；帶來痛苦
n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因
adj. 受傷的；痛苦的；受損的
n. (Hurt)人名；(德、匈、捷)胡特；(英)赫特

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?hurts;第三人稱單數(shù):?hurts;過去式:?hurt;過去分詞:?hurt;現(xiàn)在分詞:?hurting;

中文詞源

hurt 損害，傷害

來自中古英語hurten,傷害，弄傷，來自古法語hurter,沖，撞，猛擊，最終可能來自PIE*kers,跑，沖，詞源同current,charge.詞義由沖擊引申為損害，傷害。

英英釋意

1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

2. psychological suffering;: "the death of his wife caused him great distress"

3. feelings of mental or physical pain

4. a damage or loss

5. the act of damaging something or someone

英文詞源

hurt: hurt: [12] English borrowed hurt from Old French hurter, which meant ‘knock’ (as its modern French descendant heurter still does). This sense died out in English in the 17th century, leaving only the metaphorically extended ‘wound, harm’. It is not clear where the Old French word came from, although it may ultimately be of Germanic origin. Hurtle [13], a derivative of hurt, also originally meant ‘knock’, and did not develop its present connotations of precipitate speed until the 16th century.
=> hurtle
hurt (v.): c. 1200, "to injure, wound" (the body, feelings, reputation, etc.), also "to stumble (into), bump into; charge against, rush, crash into; knock (things) together," from Old French hurter "to ram, strike, collide," perhaps from Frankish *hurt "ram" (cognates: Middle High German hurten "run at, collide," Old Norse hrutr "ram"). The English usage is as old as the French, and perhaps there was a native Old English *hyrtan, but it has not been recorded. Meaning "to be a source of pain" (of a body part) is from 1850. To hurt (one's) feelings attested by 1779. Sense of "knock" died out 17c., but compare hurtle. Other Germanic languages tend to use their form of English scathe in this sense (Danish skade, Swedish skada, German schaden, Dutch schaden).
hurt (n.): c. 1200, "a wound, an injury;" also "sorrow, lovesickness," from hurt (v.).

同義詞辨析

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

這些動詞均有"損害，傷害"之意。

hurt：普通用詞，較口語化，側(cè)重指給有生命的東西造成機(jī)體上或精神、感情上的或輕或重的傷害。

injure較hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指傷害別人的事物。即可指傷害別人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名譽等，又可指使別人受傷或東西受損，同時含有受傷害部分至少暫時喪失功能的意味。

wound：專指對身體的重傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受的傷，強調(diào)外部創(chuàng)傷；也可指精神方面的傷害。

harm：主要用于有生命的東西，語氣略強于injure，指引起嚴(yán)重的痛苦和損傷；有時也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

damage：通常指對無生命物體的損害，并有降低其價值，破壞其功能等的后果。

disable：強調(diào)使傷殘。

考試真題

Hesiod offers an idea—which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others—that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.

They take care not to hurt each other's feelings.

First off, it hurts.

Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved.

The shift to a low-carbon economy will help some firms, hurt others and require every organisation that uses much energy to rethink how it operates.

Cheating Hurts Other, Too Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don't count" and don't really hurt anyone

Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree

If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades.

I'm not hurting anyone", or "I really need this grade.

Last time I had two weeks worth of weightlifting in three days and I hurt myself.

She got hurt in an accident yesterday

My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.

But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites in developing and conflict- ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy's profitable tourism industry.

Hesiod offers an idea — which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others — that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.

Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don't hurt.

When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments.

There is a large potential for wastewater agriculture to both help and hurt great numbers of urban consumers, said Liqa Raschid-Sally, who led the study.

It's also hurting our relationships.

But Bowman's supporters argue that Monsanto is trying to expand the scope of patents in ways that would enrich big corporations and hurt small farmers.

He had a finger hurt last night

"There is a large potential for waste water agriculture to both help and hurt great numbers of urban consumers," said liqa Raschid-Sally, who led the study.

A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.

As for our customers, they are all animal lovers, so they would never try to hurt the rabbits.

The thin, extremely sharp needles didn't hurt at all going in.

Those who play contact sports know that the player who usually gets hurt the most is the one who is standing still.

While it may be impossible to prevent kids from drinking tap water that may contain trace amounts of chemicals, keeping kids away from lawns recently sprayed with chemicals and freshly dry-cleaned clothes can't hurt.

After all, "patty poem" gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.

As long as one doesn't come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.

Harvold said, "I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would survive."

Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.

I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.

It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.

Many of our conversations are gossip, I have noticed three effects of gossip: It can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.

They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

Walking while using phones hurts one's eyes.

The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.

Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't hurt so bad.

However, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it?helps.

The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will seek to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will hurt.

The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt.

實用場景例句

It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.: 一想到他竟然對我說謊，我就很傷心。

I didn't want to hurt his feelings .: 我并沒有想傷害他的感情。

I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.: 對不起，我不是故意傷害你的。

What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.: 真正讓我傷心的是他從不給我回信。

It hurts when I bend my knee.: 我的膝蓋一彎就疼。

My feet hurt.: 我腳疼。

Ouch! That hurt!: 哎喲！好疼！

My shoes hurt─they're too tight.: 我的鞋子太緊，穿著夾腳。

My back is really hurting me today.: 我今天背疼得厲害。

Did you hurt yourself ?: 你傷著自己了嗎？

Stop it. You're hurting me.: 住手。你弄疼我了。

He hurt his back playing squash.: 他打壁球時背部受傷了。

It wouldn't hurt you to be a bit more serious.: 認(rèn)真一點對你沒有壞處。

It never hurts to ask...: 多問無妨。

I was full of jealousy and hurt...: 我滿懷嫉妒，傷心不已。

...feelings of hurt and anger, fear and despair...: 傷心、憤怒、恐懼、絕望的復(fù)雜情感

They may fear hurting their husbands' careers.: 她們可能擔(dān)心對丈夫的事業(yè)造成損害。

The combination of hot weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries...: 炎熱的天氣和供水的減少正危及很多行業(yè)。

I am lonely and I am hurting.: 我很孤單，很難過。

Yes, I was hurt, jealous...: 是的，我感到傷心、嫉妒。

He gave me a slightly hurt look.: 他有點受傷地看了我一眼。

She's afraid she's going to be hurt and that she'll never fall in love again...: 她害怕自己會受到傷害，從而永遠(yuǎn)不會再戀愛了。

He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings...: 他怕傷害了貝茜的感情。

You're hurting my arm...: 你弄痛我的胳膊了。

I didn't mean to hurt her, only to keep her still...: 我不是故意要弄痛她，只是想讓她別亂動。

They were dazed but did not seem to be badly hurt.: 他們有些神志不清，但看起來沒有受重傷。

His comrades asked him if he was hurt...: 戰(zhàn)友問他是否受傷了。

His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.: 他的鎖骨只有在抬臂時才感覺到痛。

He had hurt his back in an accident.: 他在一次事故中傷了后背。

Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police...: 亞辛試圖從警察手中逃脫時受了重傷。

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hurt

詞態(tài)變化

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

同義詞辨析

考試真題

實用場景例句

考試詞匯

頻率詞匯

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