initiate
英 [?'n???e?t]
美[?'n???et]
- vt. 開(kāi)始，創(chuàng)始；發(fā)起；使初步了解
- n. 開(kāi)始；新加入者，接受初步知識(shí)者
- adj. 新加入的；接受初步知識(shí)的
TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?initiates;過(guò)去式:?initiated;過(guò)去分詞:?initiated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?initiating;
中文詞源
initiate 開(kāi)始，啟動(dòng)
來(lái)自initial,開(kāi)始的。引申詞義開(kāi)始，啟動(dòng)。
英英釋意
- 1. someone new to a field or activity
- 2. someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
- 3. people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity;
- "it is very familiar to the initiate"
英文詞源
- initiate (n.)
- "one who has been initiated," 1811, from past participle adjective initiate (c. 1600); see initiate (v.).
- initiate (v.)
- c. 1600, "introduce to some practice or system," also "begin, set going," from Latin initiatus, past participle of initiare "to begin, originate," from initium "beginning" (see initial). In some senses a back-formation from initiation. Related: Initiated; initiates; initiating; initiator.
同義詞辨析
begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate
這些動(dòng)詞均含有"開(kāi)始"之意。
begin： 最常用詞，含義廣泛，其反義詞是end，多用于行動(dòng)、工作等的開(kāi)始。
start： 在許多場(chǎng)合可與begin通用，但start側(cè)重動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn)。
commence： 可與begin換用，但commence系書(shū)面正式用詞，語(yǔ)氣莊重，特指有正式程序或一定儀式，或某種正式行動(dòng)的"開(kāi)始"。
initiate： 指創(chuàng)始或發(fā)起，側(cè)重某過(guò)程的第一步，不考慮結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)起始。
inaugurate： 指正式而隆重的開(kāi)始。
考試真題
- It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- Recently, we examined more than 400 essays on the laws of life that teens from two communities had written as part of an educational program initiated by the John Templeton Foundation in Radnor, Pa.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who suggested that humans are born with an innate language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.
出自-2012年考研翻譯原文
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- to initiate legal proceedings against sb
- 對(duì)某人提起訴訟
牛津詞典
- The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.
- 政府已開(kāi)始實(shí)施經(jīng)濟(jì)改革方案。
牛津詞典
- Many of them had been initiated into drug use at an early age.
- 他們中有很多人在早年就被教會(huì)了吸毒。
牛津詞典
- Hundreds are initiated into the sect each year.
- 每年有好幾百人被接納到這個(gè)教派中。
牛津詞典
- They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics...
- 他們想啟動(dòng)一次經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)討論。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- The trip was initiated by the manager of the community centre.
- 這次旅行由社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心的經(jīng)理發(fā)起。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- He initiated her into the study of other cultures.
- 他將她領(lǐng)進(jìn)了研究其他文化的大門(mén)。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- In many societies, young people are formally initiated into their adult roles.
- 在很多社會(huì)里,年輕人經(jīng)過(guò)正式儀式才算成年。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- ...the ceremony that initiated members into the Order.
- 吸收成員加入會(huì)社的儀式
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.
- 陳是某個(gè)中國(guó)神學(xué)領(lǐng)域的新入門(mén)者。
柯林斯高階英語(yǔ)詞典
- Initiate , take alarm and action and required Agency notification.
- 發(fā)出報(bào)警采取行動(dòng)并通知有關(guān)方面.
期刊摘選
- It shall initiate the specified reaction plan when the process becomes unstable or not statistically capable.
- 當(dāng)過(guò)程變得不穩(wěn)定或統(tǒng)計(jì)能力不足時(shí),應(yīng)采取規(guī)定的反應(yīng)計(jì)劃.
期刊摘選
- Initiate & supervise studies & analysis information relating to warehouse and delivery operations.
- 參與 及 督導(dǎo)所有倉(cāng)庫(kù)配送的硏究 及 分析等工作.
期刊摘選
- To initiate contact with dealers and local highway bureaus in target cities.
- 在目標(biāo)城市中,主動(dòng)聯(lián)系經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商和當(dāng)?shù)毓凡块T(mén).
期刊摘選
- The MS may initiate activation or deactivation of PDP contexts while in STANDBY state.
- 在守侯狀態(tài)下,移動(dòng)臺(tái)可以發(fā)起分組數(shù)據(jù)協(xié)議上下文的激活和去激活.
期刊摘選
- Develop and initiate a new project in support of club service or the family of Rotary.
- 發(fā)展并開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù)計(jì)劃,以支持社務(wù)服務(wù)或扶輪家庭.
期刊摘選
- The chair after met Santa Claus on initiate and shortly danced with him.
- 之后,奧巴馬總統(tǒng)在舞臺(tái)上會(huì)見(jiàn)了圣誕老人,還和他跳了會(huì)兒舞.
期刊摘選
- The energy required to initiate a reaction, such as diffusion.
- 開(kāi)動(dòng)某一反應(yīng)或過(guò)程, 例如擴(kuò)散過(guò)程,所需要的能量.
期刊摘選
- Negotiate price and initiate customer quotations.
- 協(xié)商價(jià)格并為客戶(hù)提出報(bào)價(jià).
期刊摘選
- Transmission where the transmission medium does not recognize control characters or initiate any control activity.
- 傳輸媒介不需要了解控制字符或啟動(dòng)任何控制動(dòng)作的一種傳輸方法.
辭典例句
- A flock of players form an organization, induct other player initiate ceaselessly.
- 一群玩家組成一個(gè)組織, 并不斷吸納別的玩家入會(huì).
期刊摘選
- This protest activity is mix by labour union turn over poor organization to initiate.
- 這個(gè)抗議活動(dòng)是由工會(huì)和反貧窮組織發(fā)起的.
期刊摘選
- The company will initiate all available proceedings and actions against this award, " It'said. "
- 公司將 訴諸 一切可用的法律程序和法律行動(dòng)對(duì)裁決提出上訴.
期刊摘選
- Initiate and develop contract with key customers to establish strong relationships.
- 與重點(diǎn)客戶(hù)建立和發(fā)展牢固的合作關(guān)系.
期刊摘選
- Initiate the Front Kick by bringing the knee up first then extending the lower leg.
- 藉由然后首先提出膝擴(kuò)充較低的腿開(kāi)始較前面的踢.
期刊摘選
- This rarely happens simply because women are TRAINED not to initiate this sort of thing.
- 但是這種事情會(huì)很少發(fā)生因?yàn)榕吮挥?xùn)練為不在這方面主動(dòng).
期刊摘選
- The functionality of this button is to initiate a synchronization.
- 這個(gè)按鈕的功能是手動(dòng)進(jìn)行同步更新.
期刊摘選
- Use self inventories to initiate writing assignments about character dilemmas.
- 用自我編制品質(zhì)項(xiàng)目的方法,發(fā)起有關(guān)“性格困境”的寫(xiě)作.
期刊摘選