injure
英 ['?nd??]
美['?nd??]
- vt. 傷害，損害
CET4TEM4考研CET6低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?injures;過去式:?injured;過去分詞:?injured;現(xiàn)在分詞:?injuring;
助記提示
1、in- "not" + jur- "right, law" + -e.
2、字面含義為：wrongful, unjust, injustice. 引申為：侮辱，冤枉，傷害，損害。
2、字面含義為：wrongful, unjust, injustice. 引申為：侮辱，冤枉，傷害，損害。
中文詞源
injure 傷害
in-,不，非，-jur,法律，公正，詞源同jury,justice.即審判不公，引申詞義傷害。
英英釋意
- 1. cause injuries or bodily harm to
- 2. hurt the feelings of;
- "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
- "This remark really bruised me ego"
- 3. cause damage or affect negatively;
- "Our business was hurt by the new competition"
英文詞源
- injure (v.)
- mid-15c., "do an injustice to, dishonor," probably a back-formation from injury, or else from Middle French injuriier, from Latin injurare. Injury also served as a verb (late 15c.). Related: Injured; injuring.
同義詞辨析
hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable
這些動詞均有"損害，傷害"之意。
hurt： 普通用詞，較口語化，側(cè)重指給有生命的東西造成機體上或精神、感情上的或輕或重的傷害。
injure較hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指傷害別人的事物。即可指傷害別人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名譽等，又可指使別人受傷或東西受損，同時含有受傷害部分至少暫時喪失功能的意味。
wound： 專指對身體的重傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受的傷，強調(diào)外部創(chuàng)傷；也可指精神方面的傷害。
harm： 主要用于有生命的東西，語氣略強于injure，指引起嚴重的痛苦和損傷；有時也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。
damage： 通常指對無生命物體的損害，并有降低其價值，破壞其功能等的后果。
disable： 強調(diào)使傷殘。
考試真題
- Reporter Zachariah Hughes says that neither King nor Zircle was injured.
出自-2017年6月聽力原文
- His team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a three-year-old male dog.
出自-2017年6月聽力原文
- He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.
出自-2017年6月聽力原文
- Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
出自-2015年12月聽力原文
- Worst of all, when her son, Ned, fell and injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking for free medical help.
出自-2014年6月聽力原文
- He remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he had been born
出自-2014年6月聽力原文
- She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.
出自-2011年6月聽力原文
- The 1976 copy right act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an avenue for remedy.
出自-2014年6月聽力原文
- She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend.
出自-2012年6月聽力原文
實用場景例句
- He injured his knee playing hockey.
- 他打曲棍球時膝蓋受傷。
牛津詞典
- Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
- 撞車事故中有三人死亡，五人受傷。
牛津詞典
- This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
- 這會嚴重損害公司的聲譽。
牛津詞典
- A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people...
- 數(shù)個炸彈爆炸,造成至少5人重傷。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
- 幾名警察在沖突中受傷。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Inhaled irritants can injure the tracheal lining and increase the chance of infection ( Bacterial or viral ).
- 吸入的刺激物能損害氣管黏膜,增加感染 ( 細菌的或濾過性毒菌的 ) 的機會.
期刊摘選
- Heard the male to urge affection agent, can you injure brain? Have side effect?
- 聞了男人催情劑, 會不可能傷腦子? 有沒有負作用以及影晌?
期刊摘選
- I was told to beware lest I ( should ) injure him.
- 有人關照我,要我小心別傷害他.
辭典例句
- Often dance can you bring about knee joint motile to injure?
- 經(jīng)常跳舞會導致膝關節(jié)運動型損傷 嗎 ?
期刊摘選
- Results: Cornu Cervi could have a certain protective effect on secondary injure of ischemia myocardium.
- 結(jié)果: 鹿茸可通過提高缺血心肌組織SOD活性 、降低MDA含量對缺血心肌的繼發(fā)性損傷起到一定程度的保護作用.
期刊摘選
- Can we not compete? We don't injure our harmony.
- 妮妮:能不比 嗎 ?大家都別傷了和氣.
期刊摘選
- Do not harm oneself, do not injure another person, be not harmed by other.
- 不傷害自己 、 不傷害他人 、 不被他人傷害.
期刊摘選
- You could also severely injure internal organs like liver or spleen.
- 還有可能對您的肝臟或脾臟造成傷害.
期刊摘選
- I can limit and injure by the kindest acts of protection or concern.
- 我能根據(jù)保護或關心的最親切行為限制而且傷害.
期刊摘選
- There are boundaries between the things. Any careless speech could injure yourself or others.
- 事物之間存在邊界, 你不小心的話它會傷害到你自己或他人.
期刊摘選
- It'seems the further cats fall, the less are likely to injure themselves.
- 看起來,貓掉下來的高度越高, 它們受傷的幾率就越少.
期刊摘選
- One should enjoy his property a manner as not to injure that of another person.
- 享有自已的財產(chǎn)應以不損害他人的利益為限.
期刊摘選
- The company be send the injure skier back home by air.
- 公司用飛機將受傷的滑雪者運送回家.
期刊摘選
- Lumbar spondylolysis, a common injure in badminton athlete, greatly obstructs maintaining and enhancing athletes competitive levels.
- 腰椎峽部裂是羽毛球運動員的常見損傷, 極大妨礙了運動員競技水平的保持和提高.
期刊摘選
- A robot may not injure humanity, or, through inaction allow humanity to come to harm.
- 零、機器人不得傷害人類整體, 或袖手旁觀坐視人類整體受到傷害.
期刊摘選
- We must not say or do anything that will injure her until we know.
- 我們在沒有弄清楚以前,千萬不能亂說,也不能干出什么事情,叫她吃虧.
辭典例句
- To mar is to injure or damage; to spoil disfigure, or impair.
- 損害, 就是傷害或毀壞 、 破壞、使之變形或削弱.
期刊摘選
- Does not want continual 2 times to let the identical woman injure.
- 不要連續(xù)2次讓同一個女人傷害.
期刊摘選
- Objective To explore the relationship between S 100 protein and brain injure induced extracorporeal circulation.
- 目的探討S100蛋白與體外循環(huán)腦損傷的關系.
期刊摘選
- Smoking ill injure you health.
- 吸煙會損害你的健康.
期刊摘選
- Do not make promises easily as it will injure you most.
- 輕易承諾將會是你最大的致命傷.
期刊摘選
- The severe low blood sugar can injure all tissues and organs if not timely corrected.
- 嚴重持續(xù)低血糖癥,如不及時糾正會造成全身組織器官損傷.
期刊摘選
- Don't injure yourself with that tool.
- 不要讓那工具傷害到你.
期刊摘選
- It can be no light matter for the Home Office that so many young prisoners should have wanted to kill or injure themselves.
- 竟然有那么多的年輕囚犯試圖自殺或自殘，內(nèi)政部決不可等閑視之。
柯林斯例句