instruct
英 [?n'str?kt]
美[?n'str?kt]
- vt. 指導(dǎo)；通知；命令；教授
CET4考研CET6TEM4TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?instructs;過去式:?instructed;過去分詞:?instructed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?instructing;
中文詞源
instruct 指示，吩咐
in-,進入，使，-struct,建造，建設(shè)，詞源同structure,destruct.引申詞義教導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練，指示，吩咐等。詞義演變比較inform.
英英釋意
- 1. impart skills or knowledge to;
- "I taught them French"
- "He instructed me in building a boat"
- 2. give instructions or directions for some task;
- "She instructed the students to work on their pronounciation"
- 3. make aware of;
- "Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?"
英文詞源
- instruct
- instruct: [15] The -struct of instruct occurs also in construction, destruction, structure, etc. It comes from the past participle of Latin struere ‘build’. In the case of instruct, combination with the prefix in- produced instruere ‘build, prepare, equip, teach’, whose past participle stem instruct- formed the basis of the English verb.
=> construct, destroy, instrument, structure - instruct (v.)
- early 15c., from Latin instructus, past participle of instruere "arrange, inform, teach," literally "to build, erect," from in- "on" (see in- (2)) + struere "to pile, build" (see structure (n.)). Related: Instructed; instructing.
同義詞辨析
teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor
這些動詞均含"教，教育，培養(yǎng)"之意。
teach： 最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指直接教某人知識或技能等，側(cè)重傳播知識和幫助應(yīng)用知識。
instruct： 與teach含義很接近，但語體較正式。指系統(tǒng)、詳細、精心地傳播知識，側(cè)重教授與指示。
educate： 較正式用詞，指教育，內(nèi)容比teach廣泛，側(cè)重動機或結(jié)果，或?qū)撛谀芰Φ拈_發(fā)。
coach： 指對個人或小組等進行輔導(dǎo)、訓(xùn)練或補課。
train： 指訓(xùn)練與培養(yǎng)。
tutor： 指進行個別教學(xué)或課外輔導(dǎo)。
考試真題
- Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her?
出自-2011年12月聽力原文
- They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.
2018年6月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
- in one study, people who were instructed to think about money before entering a cafe spent less times chatting with the other patrons and more time working.
出自-2014年6月聽力原文
- Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her?
出自-2011年12月聽力原文
- Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.
出自-2011年考研閱讀原文
實用場景例句
- The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.
- 那封信指示他立即向總部匯報。
牛津詞典
- You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
- 飛機一準(zhǔn)備好就會通知你去何處。
牛津詞典
- She arrived at 10 o'clock as instructed .
- 她依照指示于10點鐘到達。
牛津詞典
- He instructed that a wall be built around the city.
- 他下令在城的周圍筑一道城墻。
牛津詞典
- (British English also)He instructed that a wall should be built around the city.
- 他下令在城的周圍筑一道城墻。
牛津詞典
- All our staff have been instructed in sign language.
- 我們的員工都接受過手語訓(xùn)練。
牛津詞典
- We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week.
- 我們已獲悉周末前不會作出決定。
牛津詞典
- The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation...
- 那家人已經(jīng)指示律師起訴湯姆森,要求賠償。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- 'Go and have a word with her, Ken,' Webb instructed...
- “肯,去和她談?wù)劙?”韋布吩咐道。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He instructed family members in nursing techniques.
- 他教給家人護理技巧。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Experienced in team management, willing to lead and instruct colleagues with less experience with patience.
- 有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)團隊的能力及經(jīng)驗, 愿意耐心地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)年資較淺的同事.
期刊摘選
- The people need the new standard of value to instruct, encourage, and promote the moral practice.
- 人們需要新的價值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去指導(dǎo) 、 鼓勵 、 促進道德實踐.
期刊摘選
- When we make the mistake, the teacher earnestlies instruct us.
- 當(dāng)我們犯錯誤的時候, 老師就諄諄教導(dǎo)我們.
期刊摘選
- To instruct or urge authoritatively; command.
- 指示,要求; 命令.
期刊摘選
- The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds.
- 老工人對青年工人不僅言傳而且身教.
《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- Instruct the students to count the faces of cuboids in order.
- 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生有規(guī)律的數(shù)出長方體的面. (請同學(xué)數(shù))
期刊摘選
- Educate: To teach or instruct a person or group.
- 教導(dǎo): 教育或指導(dǎo)一個人或一群人.
期刊摘選
- In brief, her works neither elevate nor instruct.
- 簡而言之, 她的作品既沒有提高[升華],也沒有說教.
期刊摘選
- Instruct all department heads to inspect the new furniture for any sign of damage.
- 通知所有部門主管去檢查家具是否有損壞.
期刊摘選
- I'll instruct them to leave you there with Connie.
- 我要指示他們,讓你同康妮一道留在家里.
教父部分
- It's my brief to instruct him.
- 這是我給他的指令.
期刊摘選
- We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
- 我們應(yīng)該向乘客說明海關(guān)規(guī)則是什么.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- My reins also instruct me in the night seasons. ( Psalms 16:7 ).
- 我的心腸在夜間也警戒著我 ( 詩篇第16篇第7節(jié) ).
期刊摘選
- The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.
- 這所技術(shù)學(xué)校需要增加一名教員來向?qū)W生傳授烹調(diào)技術(shù).
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Conclusion : Utilized the dialectical philosophy thought to instruct neonate HIE treating could obtain good curative effect.
- 運用辯證哲學(xué)思維指導(dǎo)治療新生兒HIE能取得較好療效.
期刊摘選
- A paper is an organized description of hypotheses, data and conclusions, intended to instruct the reader.
- 科技論文是集假說 、 據(jù)和結(jié)論為一體的概括性描述, 以此向讀者論述.
期刊摘選
- My job is to instruct you in arithmetic.
- 我的工作就是指導(dǎo)你學(xué)算術(shù).
期刊摘選
- You can obtain a pyrethrin shampoo from your vet, who will instruct you in its use.
- 你可以從你的獸醫(yī)那里得到這種除蟲菊酯洗發(fā)劑, 他會推薦你使用的.
期刊摘選
- Instruct users on the selection, care and use of measuring devices.
- 在選擇 、 維保和使用測量設(shè)備時指導(dǎo)用戶.
期刊摘選
- Objective To investigate the drug sensitivity situation of cloacae to instruct application of the antibiotics reasonably.
- 目的了解陰溝腸桿菌的藥物敏感性情況以指導(dǎo)臨床合理用藥.
期刊摘選