journey

英 ['d???n?] 美['d??ni]

近義詞voyage tour trip expedition excursion junket jaunt outing

反義詞

n. 旅行；行程
vi. 旅行
n. (Journey)人名；(英)朱尼，朱妮(女名)

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?journeys;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?journeys;過(guò)去式:?journeyed;過(guò)去分詞:?journeyed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?journeying;

助記提示

1. 諧音“接你” -> 旅行回來(lái)，家人來(lái)接你。

中文詞源

journey 長(zhǎng)途旅程，行程

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)journee,一天的行程或工作，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)diurnum,天，一天，詞源同diurnal.后詞義不再受一天的行程所局限，引申詞義行程，長(zhǎng)途旅程。

英英釋意

1. the act of traveling from one place to another

英文詞源

journey: journey: [13] Etymologically, a journey is a ‘day’s’ travel. The word comes via Old French jornee from Vulgar Latin *diurnāta. This in turn was derived from Latin diurnum ‘daily allowance or ration’, a noun use of the adjective diurnus ‘daily’, which was based on diēs ‘day’. The specific notion of a ‘day’s’ travel had died out by the mid-16th century, leaving only the more general ‘travel’.

But before going altogether, ‘day’ left its mark on another manifestation of the word journey: the word journeyman ‘qualified worker’ [15]. This has no connection with ‘travelling’; it originally denoted one who was qualified to do a ‘day’s’ work. Another Latin derivative of diurnus was the adjective diurnātis, which has given English diurnal [15], journal [14] (first cousin to diary), and journalism [19]. Sojourn belongs to the same language family.
=> diary, diurnal, journal, sojourn
journey (n.): c. 1200, "a defined course of traveling; one's path in life," from Old French journee "day's work or travel" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin diurnum "day," noun use of neuter of Latin diurnus "of one day" (see diurnal). Meaning "act of traveling by land or sea" is c. 1300. In Middle English it also meant "a day" (c. 1400); a day's work (mid-14c.); "distance traveled in one day" (mid-13c.), and as recently as Johnson (1755) the primary sense was still "the travel of a day."
journey (v.): mid-14c., "travel from one place to another," from Anglo-French journeyer, Old French journoier, from journee (see journey (n.)). Related: Journeyed; journeying.

同義詞辨析

journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage, excursion, expedition, cruise

這些名詞均含"旅行"之意。

journey：最普通用詞，側(cè)重指時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)、距離較遠(yuǎn)的單程陸上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。

tour：指最后反回出發(fā)地，旅途中有停留游覽點(diǎn)，距離可長(zhǎng)可短，目的各異的周游或巡行。

travel：泛指旅行的行為而不指某次具體的旅行，多指到遠(yuǎn)方作長(zhǎng)期旅行，不強(qiáng)調(diào)直接目的地，單、復(fù)數(shù)均可用。

trip：普通用詞，口語(yǔ)多用，常指為公務(wù)或游玩作的較短暫的旅行。

voyage：指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。

excursion：較正式用詞，常指不超過(guò)一天的短時(shí)期娛樂(lè)性游玩，也可指乘火車(chē)或輪船往返特定景點(diǎn)的遠(yuǎn)足旅游。

expedition：指有特定目的遠(yuǎn)征或探險(xiǎn)。

cruise：主要指乘船的游覽并在多處?？俊?/p>

考試真題

Where are you in the cycle of renewal: Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future? What advice would Leah give you to move you ahead on your journey? Once we're on the path of growth, we can continually move through the seasons of transformation and renewal.

It's the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching.

Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work.

The shorthand ( ' , 簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)) educators use for this is pre-K —meaning instruction before kindergarten—and the big idea is to prepare 4-year-olds and even younger kids to be ready to succeed on their K-12 journey.

I was lucky enough to find a critic and teacher who was willing to make the journey of writing with me.

Last week I came across a couple of old school friends and we spend the entire journey in the bar.

Evidence of interdependence is everywhere; we are on this journey together.

A California television station in Fresno reported Tuesday that James Savage set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison.

I was lucky enough to find a critic and teacher who was willing to make the journey of writing with me.

In 1816, Careme began a culinary journey which would forever mark his place as history's first top chef.

The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala.

The raccoons upward journey began on Monday.

The shorthand educators use for this is "pre-K"—meaning instruction before kindergarten—and the big idea is to prepare 4-year-olds and even younger kids to be ready to succeed on their K-12 journey.

Your child may have started on a new journey but your work is far from finished.

When spring comes, they began their long journey north.

The question is often asked whether every butterfly makes the round trip journey every year

The last generation of the season about the forth may make the journey back in Mexico and restart the cycle.

Evidence of interdependence is everywhere; we are on this journey together.

For most families, it's a journey.

Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking.

Chronologica is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of rome to the creation of the Internet.

During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.

Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old.

He aims to finish his journey by mid-July.

Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.

Hoping that no one would notice that I was shaking inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your eyes! We are going on a journey."

If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice?

It explores the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's cavern.

It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.

It was the most dangerous part of the journey.

It's the journey, not the arrival, that counts.

Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.

Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.

The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.

Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.

Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

The journey my daughter cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

The journey was intended to achieve more than what captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.

The three-month, 1, 900-mile journey from Paris to warsaw is dubanchet's way of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.

This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.

Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.

When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their heads slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.

Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629,There were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.

Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion.

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

They went on a long train journey across India.: 他們乘火車(chē)作了一次橫跨印度的長(zhǎng)途旅行。

(British English)Did you have a good journey?: 你一路順利嗎？

on the outward/return journey: 在外出 / 返回途中

(British English)We broke our journey (= stopped for a short time) in Madrid.: 我們途中在馬德里作了短暫的停留。

(British English)Don't use the car for short journeys.: 短途旅行就別開(kāi)車(chē)。

(British English)It's a day's journey by car.: 開(kāi)車(chē)的話要走一天。

(British English)I'm afraid you've had a wasted journey (= you cannot do what you have come to do) .: 對(duì)不起，你是白跑了一趟。

(British English,informal)Bye! Safe journey! (= used when sb is beginning a journey): 再見(jiàn)！一路平安！

(figurative)The book describes a spiritual journey from despair to happiness.: 這本書(shū)描述了從絕望到高興的心理變化過(guò)程。

They journeyed for seven long months.: 他們作了長(zhǎng)達(dá)七個(gè)月的旅行。

There is an express service from Paris which completes the journey to Bordeaux in under 4 hours.: 從巴黎有快車(chē)前往波爾多，全程不到4個(gè)小時(shí)。

How do we go about embarking on this 'inner journey' to understand ourselves?...: 我們?cè)撊绾伍_(kāi)始這個(gè)“心靈歷程”來(lái)了解自己呢？

My films try to describe a journey of discovery, both for myself and the watcher.: 我的電影試圖為我自己也為觀眾描述一個(gè)自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的心靈之旅。

In February 1935, Naomi journeyed to the United States for the first time...: 1935年2月，娜奧米第一次來(lái)到美國(guó)旅行。

She has journeyed on horseback through Africa and Turkey.: 她騎馬游歷了非洲和土耳其。

As he stood there, the sun went behind the clouds, leaving the room gloomy.: 此時(shí)太陽(yáng)光忽然躲起來(lái)了, 廂房里便顯得很陰暗.

Are you all set for the journey?: 你們都為旅行準(zhǔn)備好了嗎 ?

He went forth upon a journey to far land.: 他到一個(gè)很遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行.

He will set out on a journey early in the next morning.: 他明兒一早就動(dòng)身.

The journey leaves a favourable impression.: 這次旅行給他們留下了良好的印象.

I had a terrifying journey on the pillion seat of a Honda 750.: 我坐在本田750摩托車(chē)后座上有一次嚇人的旅程.

We played games to relieve the tedium of the journey.: 我們玩游戲,來(lái)解除旅行的沉悶.

Soothed by the peace of my journey, I had lost all count of time but eventually I became aware that the boat was gliding slowly towards the bank.: 旅途平靜,我們的心情也安定, 因此我失去了一切時(shí)間的概念.但是我終于覺(jué)察到我乘的小船在慢悠悠地向岸邊蕩去.

The vessel is expected under favourable conditions to do the journey in 2 hours.: 如果情況順利,這艘船可望在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)駛完全程.

Take your ease, for the journey ahead will be long and arduous.: 好好休息一下, 前面的路程遠(yuǎn)而艱難呢.

We broke our journey to Rome at Venice.: 我們?nèi)チ_馬時(shí),中途在威尼斯停下來(lái)休息了.

It's about half an hour's journey.: 大約半小時(shí)路程.

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journey

詞態(tài)變化

助記提示

中文詞源

英英釋意

英文詞源

同義詞辨析

考試真題

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

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