jump
- n. 跳躍；暴漲；驚跳
- vt. 跳躍；使跳躍；跳過；突升
- vi. 跳躍；暴漲；猛增
- n. (Jump)人名；(英)江普
詞態(tài)變化
中文詞源
可能來自擬聲詞，模仿物體從高地落地的聲音。引申詞義跳，激增。
英英釋意
- 1. a sudden and decisive increase;
- "a jump in attendance"
- 2. an abrupt transition;
- "a successful leap from college to the major leagues"
- 3. (film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another
- 4. a sudden involuntary movement;
- "he awoke with a start"
- 5. descent with a parachute;
- "he had done a lot of parachuting in the army"
- 6. the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground;
- "he advanced in a series of jumps"
- "the jumping was unexpected"
英文詞源
- jump
- jump: [16] Until the early modern English period, the words for ‘jump’ were leap and spring. Then, apparently out of nowhere, the verb jump appeared. Its provenance has never been satisfactorily explained, and etymologists fall back on the notion that it may originally have been intended to suggest the sound of jumping feet hitting the ground (the similar-sounding bump and thump are used to support this theory).
And certainly one of the earliest known instances of the word’s use connotes as much ‘making heavy contact’ as ‘rising’: ‘The said anchor held us from jumping and beating upon the said rock’, Sir Richard Guylforde, Pilgrimage to the Holy Land 1511. Jumper ‘sweater’ [19], incidentally, appears to have no etymological connection with jump. It was probably derived from an earlier dialectal jump or jup, which denoted a short coat for men or a sort of woman’s underbodice.
This in turn was borrowed from French juppe, a variant of jupe ‘skirt’, whose ultimate source was Arabic jubbah, the name of a sort of loose outer garment. - jump (v.)
- 1520s, perhaps imitative (compare bump); another theory derives it from words in Gallo-Roman dialects of southwestern France (compare jumba "to rock, to balance, swing," yumpa "to rock"), picked up during English occupation in Hundred Years War. Superseded native leap, bound, and spring in most senses. Meaning "to attack" is from 1789; that of "to do the sex act with" is from 1630s. Related: Jumped; jumping. To jump to a conclusion is from 1704. Jumping-rope is from 1805. Jump in a lake "go away and stop being a pest" attested from 1912.
- jump (n.)
- 1550s, "act of jumping," from jump (v.). Meaning "jazz music with a strong beat" first recorded 1937, in Count Basie's "One O'Clock Jump." Jump suit "one-piece coverall modeled on those worn by paratroopers and skydivers" is from 1948.
同義詞辨析
jump, leap, spring, hop, bound, skip
這些動(dòng)詞均有"跳，跳躍"之意。
jump： 是普通用詞，指用雙腳向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距離的某一點(diǎn)上，或跳過。
leap常可與jump換用，但側(cè)重身體猛力向上升起并朝前急沖的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)含突然的意味。
spring： 更強(qiáng)調(diào)有力和彈跳的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
hop： 指單腳短跳或雙足猛力的動(dòng)作。也指小鳥、青蛙等的跳。
bound： 多指向前向上或向下跳躍、奔跳。
skip： 指兩腳交替輕地跳或跨的動(dòng)作。
考試真題
- A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon ( ' , 追隨一種管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- But not all were eager to jump aboard.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- Universities like Cornell and Brown have jumped on board.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
- A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon (追隨—種管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.
2017年6月四級(jí)真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
- like, if people jump the traffic lights, I don't know why there isn't a camera on the traffic lights to stop people doing that.
2016年6月四級(jí)真題（第二套）聽力 Section B
- With fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
- Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year high of 7.06 percent, as 598000 jobs were slashed from US payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 1974.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- 4 million working days were lost to work related stress last year, a jump of nearly a quarter.
2019年12月六級(jí)真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
- And then , weeks later , I counted , re-counted and jumped for joy.
2016年高考英語浙江卷（6月） 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
2018年高考英語全國卷2 語法填空 原文
- Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump?
2019年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 七選五 原文
- The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
2019年高考英語全國卷I 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文
- The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.
2015年高考英語湖北卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文
- The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up.
2016年高考英語全國卷2 完形填空 原文
- When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent.
2015年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文
- But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.
出自-2009年考研閱讀原文
- Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.
出自-2010年考研翻譯原文
- Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.
出自-2011年考研閱讀原文
- As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.
出自-2011年考研閱讀原文
- But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.
2009年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.
2015年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image are registered like a series of snapshots.
2020年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
詞組搭配
be jumping up and down
(informal)be very angry, upset, or excited
(非正式)惱怒的，憤怒的，興奮的
get (或 have) the jump on someone
(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)get (or have) an advantage over someone as a result of one's prompt action
(非正式，主北美)搶在…之前，比…占先
jump bail
jump someone's bones
(N. Amer. vulgar slang)have sexual intercourse with someone
(北美，粗俚)與某人發(fā)生性關(guān)系
jump down someone's throat
(informal)respond to what someone has said in a sudden and angrily critical way
(非正式)（突然憤怒地）回應(yīng)某人的言論
jump for joy
be ecstatically happy
欣喜若狂
I'm not exactly jumping for joy at the prospect.
我對(duì)前景并不欣喜若狂。
jump into bed with
(informal)engage readily in sexual intercourse with
(非正式)與…發(fā)生性關(guān)系
jump on the bandwagon
jump out of one's skin
(informal)be extremely startled
(非正式)大吃一驚，嚇得魂靈出竅
jump the queue (或 美
push into a queue of people in order to be served or dealt with before one's turn
插隊(duì)，不按順序排隊(duì)等候
jump the rails (或 track)
(of a train) become dislodged from the track
（火車）出軌
jump rope
(N. Amer.)skip using a rope
(北美)跳繩
jump the shark
(US informal)(of a television series or film) reach a point when far-fetched events are included merely for the sake of novelty, indicative of a decline in quality
(美，非正式)（電視系列劇，電影）為求新奇而加入牽強(qiáng)情節(jié)（顯示質(zhì)量的下降）；嘩眾取寵
jump ship
(of a sailor) leave the ship on which one is serving without having obtained permission to do so
（水手）未經(jīng)允許離船，擅自離船
he jumped ship in Cape Town.
他在開普敦未經(jīng)允許就離開了船只。
three producers jumped ship two weeks after the show's debut.
三位制片人在首映式兩星期后不辭而別了。
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
- to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
- 跳起來；躍過墻；跳進(jìn)水里
牛津詞典
- ‘Quick, jump! ’ he shouted.
- “趕快，跳！”他大聲叫道。
牛津詞典
- The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
- 孩子們興奮得跳來跳去。
牛津詞典
- She jumped down from the chair.
- 她從椅子上跳了下來。
牛津詞典
- The pilot jumped from the burning plane (= with a parachute ) .
- 飛行員從著火的飛機(jī)里跳傘了。
牛津詞典
- She has jumped 2.2 metres.
- 她跳了2.2米。
牛津詞典
- Can you jump that gate?
- 你能跳過那籬笆門嗎？
牛津詞典
- His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle.
- 他的馬在跨越最后一個(gè)欄時(shí)跌倒了。
牛津詞典
- I jumped my horse over all the fences.
- 我縱馬躍過了所有的柵欄。
牛津詞典
- He jumped to his feet when they called his name.
- 他們叫到他的名字時(shí)他一下子就站了起來。
牛津詞典
- She jumped up and ran out of the room.
- 她驀地跳起來跑出房間。
牛津詞典
- I jumped over the fence...
- 我跳過了柵欄。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- They came into the front hall, stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off...
- 他們進(jìn)入了前廳，跺著靴子，蹦跳著抖掉身上的雪。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He jumped out of a third-floor window...
- 他從3樓的窗戶跳了出去。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- She has jumped from an aeroplane four times...
- 她已經(jīng)4次從飛機(jī)上跳下。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He jumped the first fence beautifully.
- 他輕松地跨過第一道欄。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry...
- 女孩兒一哭，亞當(dāng)立即從座位上跳了起來。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs...
- 她突然站起來，跑下樓去了。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The phone shrilled, making her jump.
- 刺耳的電話鈴響了起來，把她嚇了一跳。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million...
- 銷售額從9, 400萬美元激增到了1.0 1億美元。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year...
- 去年犯罪率猛升了10%。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The prince refused to jump the queue for treatment at the local hospital.
- 王子在本地醫(yī)院候診時(shí)拒絕插隊(duì)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn...
- 一個(gè)星期后，同一伙人又在我們家門口的草坪上襲擊了我。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Two guys jumped me with clubs in the carpark.
- 兩個(gè)家伙在停車場(chǎng)用球棒襲擊了我。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.
- 一些公眾會(huì)迫不及待地想要抓住機(jī)會(huì)成為這家公司的持股人。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.
- 你知道，那件事讓很多人逮著機(jī)會(huì)批評(píng)我。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze...
- 直升機(jī)幫助消防隊(duì)員控制住了火勢(shì)。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The idea is to get the jump on him.
- 想法是要?jiǎng)龠^他。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say 'thank heavens'..
- 我并不認(rèn)為很多人會(huì)欣喜若狂地說“感謝上帝”。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.
- 大家都還在為擺脫了暴君的統(tǒng)治而激動(dòng)不已。
柯林斯高階英語詞典