首頁(yè)英語(yǔ)詞典justicejustice的意思

justice

英 ['d??st?s] 美['d??st?s]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

近義詞play evenness fair impartiality equity fairness objectivity

反義詞

n. 司法，法律制裁；正義；法官，審判員
n. (Justice)人名；(英)賈斯蒂斯，賈斯蒂絲(女名)

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?justices;

助記提示

1、just- + -ice.

中文詞源

justice 公平，正義

來(lái)自just,公平的，公正的，-ice,名詞后綴。

英英釋意

1. the quality of being just or fair

2. the administration of law; the act of determining rights and assigning rewards or punishments;: "justice deferred is justice denied"

3. a public official authorized to decide questions bought before a court of justice

英文詞源

justice (n.): mid-12c., "the exercise of authority in vindication of right by assigning reward or punishment;" also "quality of being fair and just," from Old French justice "justice, legal rights, jurisdiction" (11c.), from Latin iustitia "righteousness, equity," from iustus "upright, just" (see just (adj.)). The Old French word had widespread senses, including "uprightness, equity, vindication of right, court of justice, judge." The word began to be used in English c. 1200 as a title for a judicial officer. Meaning "right order, equity" is late 14c. Justice of the peace first attested early 14c. In the Mercian hymns, Latin iustitia is glossed by Old English rehtwisnisse. To do justice to (someone or something) "render fully and fairly showing due appreciation" is from 1670s.

同義詞辨析

integrity, honesty, justice

這些名詞均有"誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直"之意。

integrity：指品格純正，有高度是非感，正直誠(chéng)實(shí)，受人敬佩。

honesty：普通用詞，側(cè)重為人忠厚，老實(shí)，正直，不欺騙，不說(shuō)謊。

justice：側(cè)重辦事或處事公正、公道不偏心。

考試真題

To appeal for changes in America's criminal justice system.

Rather, it is to recognize that in America's vast criminal justice system, second chances are crucial.

It's not just about education, but about poverty and justice.

In contrast, the criminal justice system accounted for nearly one out of every five visual backgrounds.

The Paris agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing climate justice can be best described as sketchy.

Self-made billionaires in Beijing, tech innovators in Silicon Valley, pioneering justices in Ghana—in these and countless other areas, women are leaving their mark.

It's particularly striking centuries later when these issues are still prominent in public discussions about social justice and women's rights.

So, while there may be insights to be gained from matching behavior to brain activity, those insights will I not necessarily lead to justice in a court of law.

Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious.

Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.

The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.

The 8-0 objection to President Obama trues on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.

Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.

Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.

Words degraded to the margin have been justice fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.

Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.

California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

But the justices should not swallow California’s argument whole.

The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.

In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule "is no less a product of nature... than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds."

In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.

Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed.

Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Courts liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events.

The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as "a shocking assertion of federal executive power".

The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.

詞組搭配

bring someone to justice

arrest someone for a crime and ensure that they are tried in court

拘捕審判（某人)，依法懲處（某人)，繩之以法

do oneself justice

perform as well as one is able to

竭盡全力，充分發(fā)揮自己的能力

do someone/thing justice

do, treat, or represent with due fairness or appreciation

公平處理；公平對(duì)待；充分表現(xiàn)，充分展示

the brief menu does not &B{do justice to} the food.
這份簡(jiǎn)短的菜單沒有充分說(shuō)明食物的特色。

in justice to

out of fairness to

對(duì)…作出應(yīng)有的評(píng)價(jià)，公正地對(duì)待，為對(duì)…公平起見

I say this in justice to both of you.
為了對(duì)你們兩人公平起見，我說(shuō)了這些話。

Mr (或 Mrs) Justice

(Brit.)a form of address or reference to a judge of the supreme court (e.g. a High Court judge)

(英)［用于稱呼或指代最高法院的法官（如高級(jí)法院法官）］

rough justice

do justice to

To treat adequately, fairly, or with full appreciation

適當(dāng)?shù)亍⒐降貙?duì)待，充分地評(píng)判

The subject is so complex that I cannot do justice to it in a brief survey.
這個(gè)主題太復(fù)雜，我無(wú)法只通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)略的研究就對(duì)它做出公正的評(píng)價(jià)

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

laws based on the principles of justice: 以公正為原則的法律

They are demanding equal rights and justice.: 他們要求平等的權(quán)利和公正的待遇。

Who can deny the justice of their cause?: 誰(shuí)能否認(rèn)他們的追求是合理的呢？

(British English)They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice .: 他們因企圖妨礙司法公正而被控。

(North Amercian English)They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice .: 他們被控企圖妨礙司法公正。

the criminal justice system: 刑法體系

The European Court of Justice: 歐洲法庭

Mr Justice Davies: 高等法院法官戴維斯先生

That photo doesn't do you justice.: 那張照片不如你本人好看。

You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.: 你不可能僅僅幾頁(yè)就將這么復(fù)雜的形勢(shì)恰如其分地描述出來(lái)。

She didn't do herself justice in the exam.: 她在考試中沒有充分發(fā)揮出自己的水平。

He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness...: 他極富正義感和公平意識(shí)。

He only wants freedom, justice and equality...: 他只要自由、公正和平等。

We are a minority and must win people round to the justice of our cause.: 我們屬于少數(shù)群體，必須贏得人們對(duì)我們的正義事業(yè)的支持。

Many in Toronto's black community feel that the justice system does not treat them fairly...: 多倫多的黑人群體中有很多人覺得司法制度對(duì)待他們有失公正。

A lawyer is part of the machinery of justice.: 律師是司法體系的一部分。

Thomas will be sworn in today as a justice on the Supreme Court.: 托馬斯今天將宣誓就任最高法院法官。

A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Mr Justice Hutchison, but was adjourned.: 今天法官哈奇森先生本來(lái)要主持一項(xiàng)預(yù)審，但暫時(shí)休庭了。

They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice...: 他們要求將責(zé)任人緝拿歸案。

She'd need proof to bring Jason to justice.: 她需要有證據(jù)才能將賈森繩之以法。

The photograph I had seen didn't do her justice...: 我看到的那張照片把她拍得走樣了。

Most TV sets don't have the sound quality to do justice to the music.: 大多數(shù)電視機(jī)的音質(zhì)不好，無(wú)法播出原來(lái)的音樂(lè)效果。

No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud...: 沒有哪一篇文章能把欺詐這一話題講得恰到好處。

It is impossible here to do justice to the complex history of the Legion.: 在這里不可能完整地論述古羅馬軍團(tuán)復(fù)雜的歷史。

I don't think he could do himself justice playing for England...: 我認(rèn)為他為英格蘭隊(duì)效力時(shí)不可能充分發(fā)揮自己的水平。

I don't think I can win, but I want to do myself justice.: 我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)獲勝，但我會(huì)盡自己最大的努力。

Trial by television makes for very rough justice indeed.: 電視庭審實(shí)際上會(huì)令審判不公。

It would have been rough justice had he been deprived of this important third European win.: 要是他被剝奪了這一意義重大的第三個(gè)歐洲冠軍頭銜，那對(duì)他簡(jiǎn)直是太不公平了。

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