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    juvenile

    英 ['d?u?v?na?l] 美['d??v?na?l]
    • adj. 青少年的;幼稚的
    • n. 青少年;少年讀物

    GRECET6TEM8IELTS考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    復(fù)數(shù):?juveniles;

    助記提示


    1. juven- + -ile.
    2. => of or belonging to youth.
    3. juvenile------久聞奶兒-------幼稚的青少年

    中文詞源


    juvenile 青少年的

    來自拉丁語iuvenis,青少年,青年,來自PIE*yeu,生命力,年青的活力,詞源同eon,young,junior.

    英英釋意


    1. a youthful person

    英文詞源


    juvenile (adj.)
    1620s, from Latin iuvenilis "of or belonging to youth," from iuvenis "young person," originally "young" (compare French jeune; see young). Juvenile delinquency first recorded 1816; Juvenile delinquent the following year.

    同義詞辨析


    young, youthful, juvenile, adolescent

    這些形容詞均有"年輕的,年幼的"之意。

    young: 強(qiáng)調(diào)年齡小,處于生長的前期。

    youthful: 褒義或貶義均可用。指具有青年人的外貌或年輕人應(yīng)具有的品格。

    juvenile: 較正式用詞,一般12歲以下的少年,著重其生理和智力上的不成熟。

    adolescent: 指13至16歲左右處于青春期的人,尚不成熟。

    youth, teenager, adolescent, juvenile

    這些名詞均有"年輕人,青少年"之意。

    youth: 現(xiàn)在幾乎專指男青年,尤指10多歲到20多一點(diǎn)的男青年,但作為集合名時間男女青年都可指。

    teenager: 主要指13歲到19歲之間的青少年,強(qiáng)調(diào)這個年齡段的人的本身特點(diǎn)。

    adolescent比teenager正式,側(cè)重年齡。

    juvenile: 指青少年,系法律上的常用詞。

    考試真題


    As a kid, I thrilled to tales of adventure and Isaac Asimov's juvenile science fiction novel Lucky Starr and The Oceans of Venus.

    2019年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C

    實(shí)用場景例句


    juvenile crime/employment
    少年犯罪;童工的雇用

    牛津詞典

    juvenile offenders
    少年罪犯

    牛津詞典

    juvenile behaviour
    幼稚的行為

    牛津詞典

    Don't be so juvenile!
    別那么孩子氣!

    牛津詞典

    The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years.
    總?cè)丝谥猩倌晁急壤谶^去10年中下降了1/5。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.
    青少年犯罪正在以驚人的速度增長。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    ...a scheme to lock up persistent juvenile offenders.
    將青少年慣犯關(guān)入監(jiān)獄的計劃

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    He's a typical male, as he gets older he becomes more juvenile.
    他是個典型的男人,年齡越大越孩子氣。

    柯林斯高階英語詞典

    I'm afraid he'll ultimately become a juvenile delinquency.
    我恐怕他最終會成為一名青少年罪犯.

    期刊摘選

    Network life is becoming the hotbed and soil of juvenile delinquency.
    網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活正成為青少年犯罪的溫床與土壤.

    期刊摘選

    However, stage the problem of juvenile crime is still very outstanding.
    但是, 現(xiàn)階段青少年犯罪問題仍很突出.

    期刊摘選

    Psychologists are dealing with the problem of maladjusted adolescence and " juvenile delinquency ".
    心理學(xué)家對付著不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的青少年和 “ 青少年犯罪 ” 的問題.

    辭典例句

    He wrote down to the juvenile readers.
    他為青少年讀者寫淺顯的作品.

    期刊摘選

    Winter is a cynical character of the juvenile, sometimes docile Lingli , sometimes engage in some mischief.
    冬天是一個性格乖戾的少年, 時而溫順伶俐, 時而搞些惡作劇.

    期刊摘選

    We can curb juvenile delinquency by education.
    我們可以通過教育來控制少年犯罪.

    《簡明英漢詞典》

    The spread of juvenile delinquency in our own age is largely due to parental laxity.
    當(dāng)今社會,青少年犯罪的日益普遍,在很大程度上是由于父母管教不嚴(yán)而造成的.

    期刊摘選

    One of every three young black people was confined in juvenile facilities or out on bail.
    每3名黑人青年中就有1人在押或保釋.

    期刊摘選

    It was formerly called juvenile diabetes, but it can happen at any age.
    以前該病被稱做少年糖尿病, 但它可以發(fā)生在任何年齡段.

    期刊摘選

    The juvenile stages and neoteny observed by him may also be explained in this way.
    他所看到的幼態(tài)階段和幼態(tài)成熟也可利用這種方法來解釋.

    辭典例句

    The appeal court quash the care order make by the juvenile court.
    上訴法院宣布少年法院發(fā)出的照看命令無效.

    期刊摘選

    Like the juvenile delinquent thought of having her boyfriend, everyday is bothering him.
    暗戀亞紀(jì)的不良少年以為稔是她的男朋友, 天天找他麻煩.

    期刊摘選

    Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
    例如:最后,但很重要, 教育上的失誤是助長青少年犯罪的原因.

    期刊摘選

    If we do not value time, Mo of words, a juvenile white head, air mournful!
    要是不珍惜時間, 莫等閑, 白了少年頭, 空悲切!

    期刊摘選

    Crime study shows that juvenile criminals have varying degrees of error during their secondary school time.
    犯罪學(xué)研究證明,違法犯罪的青少年在中學(xué)時代都有不同程度的偏差.

    期刊摘選

    Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency ( Guidelines of Riyadh )
    預(yù)防少年犯罪準(zhǔn)則 ( 利雅得準(zhǔn)則 )

    期刊摘選

    Insect hormones include ecdysone, thoracotropic hormone, and juvenile hormone.
    昆蟲的激素有蛻皮素 、 胸激素與青春激素.

    期刊摘選

    Walking like a man, hitting like a hammer, she's a juvenile scam.
    像一個男人那樣離開, 像被錘子敲打一樣的傷痛, 她就是年少的騙局.

    期刊摘選