首頁英語詞典landland的意思

land

英 [l?nd] 美[l?nd]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞surface sod earth ground shore soil

反義詞

n. 國土；陸地；地面
vt. 使…登陸；使…陷于；將…卸下
vi. 登陸；到達
n. (Land)人名；(英、德、葡、瑞典)蘭德

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?lands;第三人稱單數(shù):?lands;過去式:?landed;過去分詞:?landed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?landing;

中文詞源

land 陸地，土地

來自PIE*landh,土地，荒野，詞源同lawn.

英英釋意

1. the land on which real estate is located;: "he built the house on land leased from the city"

2. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);: "the land had never been plowed"; "good agricultural soil"

3. the solid part of the earth's surface;: "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"; "the earth shook for several minutes"; "he dropped the logs on the ground"

4. territory over which rule or control is exercised;: "his domain extended into Europe"; "he made it the law of the land"

5. the territory occupied by a nation;: "he returned to the land of his birth"; "he visited several European countries"

6. a domain in which something is dominant;: "the untroubled kingdom of reason"; "a land of make-believe"; "the rise of the realm of cotton in the south"

7. extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use;: "the family owned a large estate on Long Island"

8. the people who live in a nation or country;: "a statement that sums up the nation's mood"; "the news was announced to the nation"; "the whole country worshipped him"

9. a politically organized body of people under a single government;: "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol"; "the country's largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized land"

10. working the land as an occupation or way of life;: "farming is a strenuous life"; "there's no work on the land any more"

英文詞源

land: land: [OE] Land goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *landam. This seems originally to have meant ‘particular (enclosed) area’ (ancestor of the modern sense ‘nation’), but in due course it branched out to ‘solid surface of the earth in general’. The term is now common to all the Germanic languages, and it has distant relatives in Welsh llan ‘enclosure, church’ and Breton lann ‘heath’ (source of French lande ‘heath, moor’, from which English gets lawn).
=> lawn
land (n.): Old English land, lond, "ground, soil," also "definite portion of the earth's surface, home region of a person or a people, territory marked by political boundaries," from Proto-Germanic *landom (cognates: Old Norse, Old Frisian Dutch, Gothic land, German Land), from PIE *lendh- "land, heath" (cognates: Old Irish land, Middle Welsh llan "an open space," Welsh llan "enclosure, church," Breton lann "heath," source of French lande; Old Church Slavonic ledina "waste land, heath," Czech lada "fallow land").

Etymological evidence and Gothic use indicates the original sense was "a definite portion of the earth's surface owned by an individual or home of a nation." Meaning early extended to "solid surface of the earth," which had been the sense of the root of Modern English earth. Original sense of land in English is now mostly found under country. To take the lay of the land is a nautical expression. In the American English exclamation land's sakes (1846) land is a euphemism for Lord.
land (v.1): "to bring to land," early 13c., from land (n.). Originally of ships; of fish, in the angling sense, from 1610s; hence figurative sense of "to obtain" (a job, etc.), first recorded 1854. Of aircraft, attested from 1916. Related: Landed; landing.
land (v.2): "to make contact, to hit home" (of a blow, etc.), by 1881, perhaps altered from lend in a playful sense, or else an extension of land (v.1).

同義詞辨析

earth, clay, dirt, land, dust, soil, mud, ground

這些名詞都有"土地，土，泥"之意。

earth：多指地表帶有水分的泥土，較具體。

clay：特指潮濕時發(fā)粘，而火烤后變堅硬的泥土。

dirt：指地表的干松泥土。

land：含義籠統(tǒng)。指與河流、海洋相對的陸地，也指可耕種的土地。

dust：特指土壤干燥后，飛揚于空中的細微泥土。

soil：特指適宜栽種農(nóng)作物或生長各種植物的泥土。

mud：指濕土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

ground：通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或場地。

nation, state, country, land, power

這些名詞均含"國家"之意。

nation：普通用詞，指在某一國土定居的人民、民族，強調(diào)人民。

state：正式用詞，指政治概念上的國家，即由政府所代表的國家。

country：普通用詞，側(cè)重國土與人民。

land：常用于文學(xué)中，側(cè)重國土，帶感情色彩。

power：特指擁有強大軍事力量，在國際事務(wù)中有較強權(quán)威或影響的國家，即強國、大國。

考試真題

Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot.

Yet each is an independent land, with its own government, trade, and customs.

On Sunday, the castle’s owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerously close to the river, according to the Scottish Daily Record.

Did you know that besides larger places like France and Germany, Europe is home to several extremely tiny countries? One of these countries contains less than a square mile of land.

Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.

I don't mean to imply that overall job growth doesn't have an impact on one's ability to land a job.

But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don't is their ability to stay motivated

What is the key to landing a job according to the author?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington.

Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架艙).

Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun.

Now I have enough money to buy that piece of land I've had my eye on.

He owns a piece of land in the downtown area

How can you predict where the ball you tossed will land?

Moon Express's mission involves plans to land a suitcase-sized package of scientific equipment on the moon for ongoing exploration and commercial development.

On Sunday, the castle's owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the river Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerously close to the river, according to the Scottish Daily Record.

The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep is the gradual settling down of the land surface.

The land has been independent for over 300 years.

These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.

When the weather cleared, Naddodd found himself on the coast of a new land.

While ones in physics say:" How can you predict where the ball you tossed will land?"

Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.

Even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with (繼續(xù)處理) the emails that have inevitably still piled up.

I don't mean to imply that overall job growth doesn't have an impact on one's ability to land a job.

If the farm is well managed and has enough land, and the desire to convert is sincere, a relationship can begin.

In fact, they sometimes take their own lives because they are treated so badly, and because they believe they will be born again, free and living in their own land.

The battle is currently being waged on land, in greenhouses at the University of Barcelona.

The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is, "You can purchase this $3 million piece of land here, because I'm guaranteeing you today you'll have 1, 000 Bison on it."

The results of her decades worth of careful observations were detailed paintings and descriptions of European insects, followed by unconventional visuals and stories of insects and animals from a land that most at the time could only imagine.

Though he didn't come from a farming family, from a young age tim Joseph was fascinated by the idea of living off the land.

Twenty years ago, the Urban Land Institute defined the two types of cities that dominated the US landscape: smaller cities that operated around standard 9-5 business hours and large metropolitan areas that ran all 24 hours of the day.

We often hear people say that America is a land of opportunity, a country built on hope to aspire to greatness on the American Dream.

A friend of mine owns an area of land in western victoria.

Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

Developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.

From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.

Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes to animals both on land and sea?

Her simple act landed parks in prison.

I don't see it as a lawless land.

I left for the land of warmth and Vitamin C, thinking of beaches and orange trees.

If you're lucky enough to land such an accommodation, though, be sure you're 100 percent on time.

In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.

In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves.

It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.

One crucial factor is secure access to land.

Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping.

She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.

Since finishing my studies at harvard and oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying wall street jobs.

The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being"captured"by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.

The polar bear is found in the Arctic circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.

Trainees also get a good start on their wilderness survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed " pilot.

We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.

One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.

Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.

The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods.

Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn't about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through.

Emerging in the late sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art,Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.

Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the Wiltshire Downs.

If?you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you??literally can't find north, a few tricks to help you navigate?back??to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.

Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long's photograph of his work is the work.

Jokes that work one person won't necessarily land with another, So, adapt your style accordingly to type.

Long is Britain's best-known Land Artist and his Stone circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.

Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land.

Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of the land itself as their medium.

The British land art, typified by Richard Long's piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart.

詞組搭配

how the land lies

what the state of affairs is

事態(tài)，形勢

let's keep it to ourselves until we see how the land lies.
我們看清事態(tài)之前先對此事保密。

in the land of the living

(humorous)alive or awake

(幽默)活著，醒著

the land of the free

the United States of America

自由的國度（指美國）

the land of Nod

(humorous)a state of sleep

(幽默)睡著，夢鄉(xiāng)

land (或 fall) on one's feet

have good luck or success

走運，成功

after some ups and downs he has finally landed on his feet.
經(jīng)過一些曲折，他最終成功。

live off the land

live on whatever food one can obtain by hunting, gathering, or subsistence farming

靠山吃山，靠水吃水

land up

reach a place or destination

到達

the ship landed up on the south coast of Devon.
船到達德文郡南岸。
I landed up in prison.
我入獄了。

(land up with)end up with (a certain, usually unwelcome, situation)

以（某種不利情況）告終

I landed up with three broken ribs.
我以折斷三根肋骨為結(jié)局。

實用場景例句

It was good to be back on land .: 回到陸地上真好。

We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.: 雖然乘飛機會便宜些，我們還是走了陸路。

In the distance the crew sighted land.: 船員發(fā)現(xiàn)在遠處有陸地。

The elephant is the largest living land animal.: 象是現(xiàn)今陸地上最大的動物。

fertile/arid/stony, etc. land: 肥沃、貧瘠、多石等的土地

Good agricultural land is in short supply.: 良田短缺。

...160 acres of land.: 160英畝土地

Their home is on his father's land...: 他們的家建在他父親擁有的地皮上。

His lands were poorly farmed.: 他的田地耕種不當(dāng)。

Living off the land was hard enough at the best of times.: 即使在年景最好的時候，務(wù)農(nóng)為生也是相當(dāng)艱辛的。

It isn't clear whether the plane went down over land or sea.: 不清楚飛機是墜毀在陸地上還是海里。

...a stretch of sandy beach that was almost inaccessible from the land.: 從陸路幾乎難以到達的一片沙灘

Her husband's body lies buried 2,000 miles away in a strange land.: 她丈夫的遺體埋葬在兩千英里外一個陌生的國度。

...blessed lands of sun and sea and olive trees.: 有著陽光、海水和橄欖樹的美麗國度

He was sent flying into the air and landed 20ft away...: 他被拋到空中，落在20英尺外的地方。

Three mortar shells had landed close to a crowd of people.: 3枚迫擊炮彈落在人群旁。

The jet landed after a flight of just under three hours...: 這架噴氣式飛機在飛行了將近3小時后降落了。

He landed his troops on the western shore...: 他率部隊在西岸登陸。

The vessels will have to land their catch at designated ports.: 船只必須在指定的港口把捕到的魚卸下。

...a five-man gang which landed the huge shipment on the Cornwall coast.: 在康沃爾海岸卸下這一大批貨的五人團伙

He landed in a psychiatric ward...: 他被關(guān)進了精神病房。

This is not the first time his exploits have landed him in trouble.: 這已經(jīng)不是他第一次因自己的冒險行為而惹上麻煩了。

The other options simply complicate the situation and could land him with more expense.: 其他辦法只會使情況復(fù)雜化，而且可能給他帶來更大花銷。

Two days later the book had already landed on his desk...: 兩天后那本書竟然已經(jīng)擺在了他的書桌上。

This was the weekend that the war finally landed on their doorstep.: 在這個周末，戰(zhàn)火終于燒到了他們的家門口。

One angler landed fish of 10 lb and 9 lb on the same day.: 一名垂釣者在同一天分別釣到了10磅和9磅重的魚。

He landed a place on the graduate training scheme...: 他在畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)計劃中贏得了一個位置。

His flair with hair soon landed him a part-time job at his local barbers.: 他的美發(fā)天賦令他很快在當(dāng)?shù)匾患野l(fā)廊找到一份兼職工作。

De Leon landed a punch on the Italian's mouth after the end of the eleventh round...: 11個回合過后，德萊昂一拳擊在那個意大利人的嘴巴上。

I could hear the blows landing as he appealed for help.: 在他求救的同時我能聽到拳頭落下的聲音。

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