首頁英語詞典lielie的意思

lie

英 [la?]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實(shí)用場景例句

近義詞repose exaggerate recline fabricate falsify

反義詞

vi. 躺；說謊；位于；展現(xiàn)
vt. 謊騙
n. 謊言；位置
n. (Lie)人名；(羅、挪、瑞典)利；(中)李(普通話·威妥瑪)

CET4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱單數(shù):?lies;過去式:?lay;? lied;過去分詞:?lain;? lied;現(xiàn)在分詞:?lying;

助記提示

Lie，v，說謊，音：“賴”。解：說謊就是耍賴。

中文詞源

lie 躺，平臥

來自PIE*legh,躺，臥，詞源同lair,litter.進(jìn)一步來自PIE*skel,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，詞源同scoliosis,isosceles.

lie 撒謊

來自PIE*leugh,慟哭，撒謊，發(fā)假誓，可能進(jìn)一步來自PIE*la,哭喊，大叫，詞源同lament.

英英釋意

1. a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

2. position or manner in which something is situated

英文詞源

lie: lie: [OE] English has two words lie. The verb ‘recline’ goes back, together with its Germanic relatives (German liegen, Dutch liggen, Swedish ligga. Danish ligge), to a prehistoric base *leg-, a variant of the base *lag- which produced lay. Both come ultimately from Indo-European *legh-, *logh-, whose other English descendants include litter and low. The verb ‘tell untruths’ and its related noun come from a Germanic base *leug-, *loug-, represented also in German lügen, Dutch liegen, Swedish ljuga, and Danish lyve. The second syllable of English warlock comes from the same source.
=> lay, lig, litter, low; warlock
lie (v.1): "speak falsely, tell an untruth," late 12c., from Old English legan, ligan, earlier leogan "deceive, belie, betray" (class II strong verb; past tense leag, past participle logen), from Proto-Germanic *leugan (cognates: Old Norse ljuga, Danish lyve, Old Frisian liaga, Old Saxon and Old High German liogan, German lügen, Gothic liugan), from PIE root *leugh- "to tell a lie."
lie (v.2): "rest horizontally," early 12c., from Old English licgan (class V strong verb; past tense l?g, past participle legen) "be situated, reamin; be at rest, lie down," from Proto-Germanic *legjan (cognates: Old Norse liggja, Old Frisian lidzia, Middle Dutch ligghen, Dutch liggen, Old High German ligen, German liegen, Gothic ligan), from PIE *legh- "to lie, lay" (cognates: Hittite laggari "falls, lies," Greek lekhesthai "to lie down," Latin lectus "bed," Old Church Slavonic lego "to lie down," Lithuanian at-lagai "fallow land," Old Irish laigim "I lie down," Irish luighe "couch, grave"). To lie with "have sexual intercourse" is from c. 1300, and compare Old English licgan mid "cohabit with." To take (something) lying down "passively, submissively" is from 1854.
lie (n.1): "an untruth," Old English lyge "lie, falsehood," from Proto-Germanic *lugiz (cognates: Old Norse lygi, Danish l?gn, Old Frisian leyne (fem.), Dutch leugen (fem.), Old High German lugi, German Lüge, Gothic liugn "a lie"), from the root of lie (v.1). To give the lie to "accuse directly of lying" is attested from 1590s. Lie-detector first recorded 1909.
lie (n.2): "manner of lying," 1690s, from lie (v.2). Sense in golf is from 1857.

同義詞辨析

situate, lie, stand

這些動詞均含"位于"之意。

situate：通常用過去分詞作表語，指某城鎮(zhèn)、鄉(xiāng)村或某物等的地理位置與環(huán)境的關(guān)系，即在何處。

lie：最常用詞，不及物，指國家、城鎮(zhèn)、道路、湖海等所處的位置。

stand：多指建筑物等被想象為主體的物體立于某處。

考試真題

they lay more emphasis on commitment and devotion

Where did Mr Jobs's great strength lie?

Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched.

Increasingly, science indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits.

Lying to employers and family about activities.

It lies seven miles east of Newton.

"Make your own way"," Stand on your own two feet" or my mother's favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you've made your bed, lie on it.

But the store manger laid the evil eye on us.

For example, she would say, you'll get a spot on your tongue if you tell a lie; if you eat stale bread, your hair will curl.

Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities.

The problem with lighting, if it arises, often doesn't lie in light sources but in their applications.

Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman.

Nick Perks, project director for Climate Solidarity, believes this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies.

But in practice, our brain discounts the risks — and benefits — associated with issues that lie some way ahead.

Private spaceflight could lie within reach of rich civilians in a few years.

Down that path lies economic decline.

When asked straightforwardly, people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment.

people tend to lie when talking on the phone

Around the same time, I noticed that those who part with $2285 a night to stay in a cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California, pay partly for the privilege of not having a TV in their rooms; the future of travel, I'm reliably told, lies in "black-hole resorts," which charge high prices precisely because you can't get online in their rooms

At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy?

According to Valerie Gauthier, associate dean at HEC Paris, the key lies in the process by which MBA programmes recruit their students

So when fly the north, they might lay eggs in Louisiana and die.

They start to lay eggs when they are nine months old

Only the strongest can reach their destination to lay eggs.

Later working together in London, they laid the foundations of modern physics by showing that normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles.

They lay great emphasis on hard work.

Last year, Andrea's husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off.

She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend.

Make your own way"," Stand on your own two feet" or my mother's favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you've made your bed, lie on it.

Within samples collected from the solid substances lying beneath the ice.

And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are watching.

But in practice, our brain discounts the risks —and benefits — associated with issues that lie some way ahead.

But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal (顱腔壁的) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking.

But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work.

Enormous opportunities also lie with e-waste.

External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie.

If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.

If you lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day.

Psychologists call them "masters of deception", those rare individuals with a natural ability to tell, with complete confidence, when someone is telling a lie.

The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie.

This means that if you give people multiple opportunities to lie for their own benefit, they start with little lies which get bigger over time.

We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalise it, when we are stressed and fatigued or sec others being dishonest.

And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.

At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton.

But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.

Don't let gossip turn into lies.

He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.

He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie.

However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?

I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.

If they tell you otherwise, they're lying and will probably change what they want to purse within the first quarter of attendance.

In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.

In his modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.

Obediently, my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and waited.

Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie material and spread themselves over it.

People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.

Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.

Rideout's research interest lies in electric engineering.

Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

She hopes to inspire the jamaicans to lay down their weapons.

So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.

The attraction of the cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date from the middle ages.

Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

They could help promote other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts.

This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to ?

Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.

While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with the social animal lie elsewhere.

With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown.

You'd better lie back still for a while.

Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.

About a third say the problem of fake news lies in.

That's a lie that we have perpetuated, and it fosters commonness.

詞組搭配

lie down

To do little or nothing

少有作為，一事無成

He's lying down on the job.
他在工作上一事無成

lie in

To be in confinement for childbirth.

等待分娩

lie to &I{【航海】}

To remain stationary while facing the wind.

受阻，滯航：頂風(fēng)時停滯不動

lie with

To be decided by, dependent on, or up to

由…決定，取決于，視…而定

The choice lies with you.
你來做出選擇

&I{Archaic} To have sexual intercourse with.

&I{【古語】} 與某人性交

let something lie

take no action regarding a controversial or problematic matter

將（有爭議或問題的事）擱置，把…束之高閣

lie heavy on one

cause one to feel troubled or uncomfortable

讓人感到麻煩，讓人不舒服

lie in state

(of the corpse of a person of national importance) be laid in a public place of honour before burial

（偉人遺體安葬前）受公眾吊唁

lie in wait

conceal oneself, waiting to surprise, attack, or catch someone

埋伏準(zhǔn)備驚嚇（或襲擊、抓?。┠橙?/p>

lie low

(especially of a criminal) keep out of sight; avoid detection or attention

（尤指罪犯）隱匿，躲藏

at the time of the murder he appears to have been lying low in a barn.
看上去謀殺發(fā)生時，他一直躲藏在谷倉里。

the lie ( 北美

the way in which an area's features or characteristics present themselves

地貌

take something lying down

[usu. with negative]accept an insult, setback, rebuke, etc. without reacting or protesting

［多用于否定］默默承受侮辱（或挫折、指責(zé)等）

lie ahead

be going to happen; be in store

即將發(fā)生；蓄勢待發(fā)

I'm excited by what lies ahead.
我為即將發(fā)生的事情而激動不已。

lie around/about

(of an object) be left carelessly out of place

（物）隨便放

I became irritated at the pills and potions lying around in every corner of the house.
房子里到處都是藥片和藥劑，使我十分惱火。

lie behind

be the real, often hidden, reason for (something)

是（事件）背后真正的原因

a subtle strategy lies behind such silly claims.
如此愚蠢的要求背后隱藏著詭秘的計(jì)謀。

實(shí)用場景例句

to lie on your back/side/front: 仰 / 側(cè) / 俯臥

The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.: 貓臥在爐火旁睡得很熟。

Clothes were lying all over the floor.: 地板上到處都堆放著衣服。

The book lay open on his desk.: 那本書攤開放在他的書桌上。

Snow was lying thick on the ground.: 厚厚的積雪覆蓋著大地。

There was a child lying on the ground...: 地上躺著一個小孩。

The injured man was lying motionless on his back...: 那名受傷的男子一動不動地仰面躺在那里。

...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch...: 放在旁邊沙發(fā)上的一張報(bào)紙

Broken glass lay scattered on the carpet.: 碎玻璃散落在地毯上。

The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.: 這些島嶼位于千島群島的南端。

She turned back to the Bible lying open in her lap...: 她將注意力又轉(zhuǎn)回到攤放在腿上的《圣經(jīng)》。

The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years...: 這張照片在檔案室中藏了40多年。

I was going well and was lying fourth...: 我當(dāng)時發(fā)揮不錯，排在第四。

Blyth Tait is lying in second place.: 布萊思·泰特目前名列第二。

The problem lay in the large amounts spent on defence...: 問題在于防務(wù)方面耗資巨大。

They will only assume that, as a woman, the fault lies with me...: 他們只會假定是我出了錯，因?yàn)槲沂桥恕?/dd>
柯林斯高階英語詞典

She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store...: 她需要所有的力量與勇氣去應(yīng)付將會出現(xiàn)的問題。

The President's most serious challenges lie ahead.: 對總統(tǒng)來說最為嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)還在后面。

The inscription reads: Here lies Catin, the son of Magarus...: 碑文寫著：馬格勒斯之子卡廷長眠于此。

My father lies in the small cemetery a few miles up this road.: 我父親葬在沿這條路往北幾英里處的一個小公墓里。

It had been wet overnight, and a morning mist lay on the field.: 前一天晚上下了雨，田野上籠著一層晨霧。

The actual site of a city is determined by the natural lie of the land.: 城市的實(shí)際選址取決于這片土地的自然狀況。

'Who else do you work for?' — 'No one.' — 'That's a lie.'...: “你還為誰賣命？”——“沒有誰。”——“你撒謊。”

I've had enough of your lies...: 我已經(jīng)聽夠了你的謊言。

I know he's lying...: 我知道他在說謊。

If asked, he lies about his age...: 有人問起時，他就會謊報(bào)年齡。

The camera can sometimes lie.: 照相機(jī)拍出的照片有時也未必可靠。

This survey gives the lie to the idea that Britain is moving towards economic recovery.: 這項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示英國經(jīng)濟(jì)正在復(fù)蘇的想法是失實(shí)的。

My mother never told my father the truth about me. We've been living a lie all this time.: 母親從來沒告訴父親我的真實(shí)身世。一直以來我們都活在謊言之中。

It is the first scene of the play chronologically. I tell a lie, it's actually strictly speaking the second scene.: 從時間順序上來看這是整個劇的第一場。不對，嚴(yán)格說來實(shí)際上是第二場。

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lie